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The various ways to reduce number of vectors describing condition of particles for high energy physics problems are presented. In particular decomposition of any vector with respect to the basis, consisting of any four linearly independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Bondarev

Elementary particle physics is gradually implemented into science curricula at high school level. However, common presentations on educational, semi-technical or popular level contain or support severe misconceptions. We discuss in…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-11-16 Oliber Passon , Thomas Zügge , Johannes Grebe-Ellis

The number of students with disabilities and specifically students with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) entering postsecondary STEM education has been increasing in recent decades. However, many instructors and popular…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-06-19 Caroline Bustamante , Erin Scanlon , Jacquelyn J. Chini

We distinguish two extreme classes of perturbation problems depending on the signs of second-order energy corrections and argue why it is generally much more probable to obtain a negative value of the same for any state in the standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Kamal Bhattacharyya

Instruction is unlikely to be effective if instructors do not know the common alternate conceptions of introductory physics students and explicitly take into account common student difficulties in their instructional design. Here, we…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-06-29 Nafis I Karim , Alexandru Maries , Chandralekha Singh

Physics graduate teaching assistants (TAs) are often responsible for grading. Physics education research suggests that grading practices that place the burden of proof for explicating the problem solving process on students can help them…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-01-06 Charles Henderson , Emily Marshman , Ryan Sayer , Chandralekha Singh , Edit Yerushalmi

Much research has been done in the latter years on the subject of Lorentz violation induced by Quantum Gravity effects. On the theoretical side it has been shown that both Loop Quantum Gravity and String Theory predict that Lorentz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Vucetich

Three-loop QCD corrections to the vector current correlator are considered. The large momentum procedure is applied in order to evaluate mass corrections up to order $(m^2/q^2)^6$. The inclusion of the first seven terms to the ratio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. G. Chetyrkin , R. Harlander , J. H. Kuehn , M. Steinhauser

The sum-of-squares method can give rigorous lower bounds on the energy of quantum Hamiltonians. Unfortunately, typically using this method requires solving a semidefinite program, which can be computationally expensive. Further, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 M. B. Hastings

Teaching assistants (TAs) are often responsible for grading in introductory physics courses at large research universities. Their grading practices can shape students' approaches to problem solving and learning. Physics education research…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-02-16 Emily Marshman , Ryan Sayer , Charles Henderson , Edit Yerushalmi , Chandralekha Singh

An introductory overview of vector spaces, algebras, and linear geometries over an arbitrary commutative field is given. Quotient spaces are emphasized and used in constructing the exterior and the symmetric algebras of a vector space.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Richard A. Smith

The Force Concept Inventory (FCI) has been widely used to assess student understanding of introductory mechanics concepts by educators and physics education researchers. Many of the items on the FCI have strong distractor choices…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-01 Alexandru Maries , Chandralekha Singh

We provide a simple approach for the evaluation of inverse integral transforms that does not require any knowledge of complex analysis. The central idea behind the method is to reduce the inverse transform to the solution of an ordinary…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-30 Aaron Farrell , Brandon P. van Zyl , Zachary MacDonald

These lecture notes provide a self-contained introduction to Euler integrals, which are frequently encountered in applications. In particle physics, they arise as Feynman integrals or string amplitudes. Our four selected topics demonstrate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 Saiei-Jaeyeong Matsubara-Heo , Sebastian Mizera , Simon Telen

We proposed a gravitation theory based on an analogy with electrodynamics on the basis of a vector field. For the first time, to calculate the basic gravitational effects in the framework of a vector theory of gravity, we use a Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 V. N. Borodikhin

In classical electrodynamics all the measurable quantities can be derived from the gauge invariant Faraday tensor $F_{\alpha\beta}$. Nevertheless, it is often advantageous to work with gauge dependent variables. In [4],[2] and [8], and in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-22 Andor Frenkel , István Rácz

The inverse problem is studied in multi-body systems with nonlinear dynamics representing, e.g., phase-locked wave systems, standard multimode and random lasers. Using a general model for four-body interacting complex-valued variables we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-08-01 Alessia Marruzzo , Payal Tyagi , Fabrizio Antenucci , Andrea Pagnani , Luca Leuzzi

We develop two inverse scattering schemes for locating multiple electromagnetic (EM) scatterers by the electric far-field measurement corresponding to a single incident/detecting plane wave. The first scheme is for locating scatterers of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-28 Jingzhi Li , Hongyu Liu , Zaijiu Shang , Hongpeng Sun

This study presents a review of the current state of research on teaching quantum mechanics in secondary and lower undergraduate education. A conceptual approach to quantum mechanics is being implemented in more and more introductory…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-05-15 Kim Krijtenburg-Lewerissa , Henk Pol , Alexander Brinkman , Wouter van Joolingen

We present data from a between-student study on student response to questions on Newton's Third Law given throughout the academic year. The study, conducted at Rochester Institute of Technology, involved students from the first and third of…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-19 Jessica W. Clark , Eleanor C. Sayre , Scott V. Franklin
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