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Related papers: Summing the sum of digits

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We create a simple test for distinguishing between sets of primes and random numbers using just the sum-of-digits function. We find that the sum-of-the-digits of prime numbers does not have an equal probability of being odd or even. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Debayan Gupta , Mayuri Sridhar

We introduce a new model for sums of exchangeable binary random variables. The proposed distribution is an approximation to the exact distributional form, and relies on the theory of completely monotone functions and the Laplace transform…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-11-18 Ryan Elmore

We consider binomial and inverse binomial sums at infinity and rewrite them in terms of a small set of constants, such as powers of $\pi$ or $\log(2)$. In order to perform these simplifications, we view the series as specializations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Jakob Ablinger

In this paper, we introduce a new function related to the sum of element orders of finite groups. It is used to give some criteria for a finite group to be cyclic, abelian, nilpotent, supersolvable and solvable, respectively.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Marius Tărnăuceanu

During 2022--2023 Z.-W. Sun posed many conjectures on infinite series with summands involving generalized harmonic numbers. Motivated by this, we deduce $58$ series identities involving harmonic numbers, eight of which were previously…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Qing-Hu Hou , Zhi-Wei Sun

This paper deals with strong invariance principles (known also as strong approximation theorems) for sums of the form $\sum_{n=1}^{[Nt]}F\big(X(n),X(2n),...,X(kn), X(q_{k+1}(n)),X(q_{k+2}(n)),..., X(q_\ell(n))\big)$

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Yuri Kifer

We make a detailed investigation of the generic properties that polynomial mappings possess. An important starting point is the work by Farnik, Jelonek and Ruas in 2019, where they prove some of those properties in the context of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 N. G. Grulha , J. V. Pissolato , M. A. S. Ruas

In this paper we have shall generalize Shearer's entropy inequality and its recent extensions by Madiman and Tetali, and shall apply projection inequalities to deduce extensions of some of the inequalities concerning sums of sets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás

The Subset Sum problem asks whether a given set of $n$ positive integers contains a subset of elements that sum up to a given target $t$. It is an outstanding open question whether the $O^*(2^{n/2})$-time algorithm for Subset Sum by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-26 Per Austrin , Mikko Koivisto , Petteri Kaski , Jesper Nederlof

We revisit the algorithmic problem of reconstructing a graph from homomorphism counts that has first been studied in (B\"oker et al., STACS 2024): given graphs $F_1,\ldots,F_k$ and counts $m_1,\ldots,m_k$, decide if there is a graph $G$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Timo Gervens , Martin Grohe , Louis Härtel , Philipp da Silva Fonseca

In this paper, we use the transference principle to investigate the representation of sufficiently large positive integers as the sum of prime powers and integer powers, where the primes are drawn from a positive density subset of the set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Meng Gao

We present some Markovian approaches to prove universality results for some functions on the symmetric group. Some of those statistics are already studied in [Kammoun, 2018, 2020] but not the general case. We prove, in particular, that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Mohamed Slim Kammoun

In this paper, we present a general framework for the derivation of interesting finite combinatorial sums starting with certain classes of polynomial identities. The sums that can be derived involve products of binomial coefficients and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Karol Gryszka

We present an approximation version of the results of D. P. Gupta [ J. of Approx. Theory, 7 (1973), 226-238] A. N. S. Singroura [Proc. Japan Acad., 39 (4) (1963), 208-210] and G. Szeg\"{o} [Math. Z., 25 (1926), 87-115]. Some corollaries and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Maciej Kubiak , Wlodzimierz Lenski , Bogdan Szal

This paper is an enhanced version of a more than decade-older paper with a similar title. Many formulae involving both finite and infinite sums of digamma and polygamma functions up to quadratic order, few of which appear in standard…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Michael Milgram

We consider the problem of sequencing a set of positive numbers. We try to find the optimal sequence to maximize the variance of its partial sums. The optimal sequence is shown to have a beautiful structure. It is interesting to note that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Li Wei , Wangdong Qi , Dingxing Chen , Peng Liu , En Yuan

We study the properties of certain graphs involving the sums of primes. Their structure largely turns out to relate to the distribution of prime gaps and can be roughly seen in Cram\'er's model as well. We also discuss generalizations to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Anupam Datta , Nir Elber , Raymond Feng , David Lowry-Duda , Henry Xie

This work concentrates on the study of inverse determinant sums, which arise from the union bound on the error probability, as a tool for designing and analyzing algebraic space-time block codes. A general framework to study these sums is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-01 Roope Vehkalahti , Hsiao-feng Lu , Laura Luzzi

We outline a general algorithm for verifying whether a subset of the integers is a more sum than differences (MSTD) set, also known as sum dominated sets, and give estimates on its computational complexity. We conclude with some numerical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Tanuj Mathur , Tian An Wong

We improve a result of Bennett concerning certain sequences involving sums of powers of positive integers.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peng Gao