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In this paper we present fully reduced and dereddened emission line strengths for a sample of 45 southern Type II planetary nebulae (PNe). The spectrophotometry for these PNe covers an extended optical/near-IR range from 3600 - 9600…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. B. Milingo , K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry , R. E. Cohen

A significant fraction of planetary nebulae (PNe) exhibit collimated outflows, distinct narrow kinematical components with notable velocity shifts with respect to the main nebular shells typically associated with low-ionization compact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. S. Rechy-García , M. A. Guerrero , S. Duarte Puertas , Y. -H. Chu , J. A. Toalá , L. F. Miranda

We present a suite of ALMA interferometric molecular line and continuum images that elucidate, on linear size scales of $\sim$30--40 AU, the chemical structure of the nearby, evolved, protoplanetary disk orbiting the close binary system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Joel H. Kastner , C. Qi , D. A. Dickson-Vandervelde , P. Hily-Blant , T. Forveille , S. Andrews , U. Gorti , K. Öberg , D. Wilner

We investigate the molecular gas properties of galaxies across the main sequence of star-forming (SF) galaxies in the local Universe using $^{12}$CO($J=1-0$) (hereafter $^{12}$CO) and $^{13}$CO($J=1-0$) ($^{13}$CO) mapping data of 147…

The Galactic B[e] supergiant MWC 137 is surrounded by a large-scale optical nebula. To shed light on the physical conditions and kinematics of the nebula, we analyze the optical forbidden emission lines [NII] 6548,6583 and [SII] 6716,6731…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Michaela Kraus , Tiina Liimets , Alexei Moiseev , Julieta P. Sanchez Arias , Dieter H. Nickeler , Lydia S. Cidale , David Jones

The evolutionary phase of B[e] stars is difficult to establish due to the uncertainties in their fundamental parameters. For instance, possible classifications for the Galactic B[e] star MWC 137 include pre-main-sequence and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. F. Muratore , M. Kraus , M. E. Oksala , M. L. Arias , L. Cidale , M. Borges Fernandes , A. Liermann

The 12CO J=4-3 to J=13-12 lines of the interstellar medium from nearby galaxies, newly observable with the Herschel SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS), offer an opportunity to study warmer, more luminous molecular gas than that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Kamenetzky , N. Rangwala , J. Glenn , P. R. Maloney , A. Conley

We present the kinematics of a sample of bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) which cover a wide range of observed morphologies and collimation degrees, from bipolar PNe with a marked equatorial ring and wide lobes to highly collimated objects.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martina Dobrincic , Eva Villaver , Martin A. Guerrero , Arturo Manchado

We present new planetary nebulae (PNe) positions, radial velocities, and magnitudes for 6 early-type galaxies obtained with the Planetary Nebulae Spectrograph, their two-dimensional velocity and velocity dispersion fields. We extend this…

Intermediate-mass (IM) protostars provide a bridge between the low- and high-mass protostars. Despite their relevance, little is known about their chemical diversity. We want to investigate the molecular richness towards the envelope of IM…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-27 J. Ospina Zamudio , B. Lefloch , C. Ceccarelli , C. Kahane , C. Favre , A. López-Sepulcre , M. Montarges

Circumstellar envelopes (CEs) around evolved stars are an active site for the production of molecules. After evolving through the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB), proto-planetary nebula (PPN), to planetary nebula (PN) phases, CEs ultimately…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Yong Zhang

As mass-losing asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars evolve to planetary nebulae (PNe), the mass outflow geometries transform from nearly spherical to extreme aspherical. The physical mechanisms governing this transformation are widely…

Accurate emission line fluxes from planetary nebulae (PNe) provide important constraints on the nature of the final phases of stellar evolution. Large, evolved PNe may trace the latest stages of PN evolution, where material from the AGB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. J. Madsen , D. J. Frew , Q. A. Parker , R. J. Reynolds , L. M. Haffner

Complex organic molecules serve as indicators of molecular diversity. Their detection on comets, planets, and moons has prompted inquiries into their origins, particularly the conditions conducive to their formation. One hypothesis suggests…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 T. Benest Couzinou , O. Mousis , G. Danger , A. Schneeberger , A. Aguichine , A. Bouquet

There is a group of binary post-AGB stars that show a conspicuous NIR excess, usually assumed to arise from hot dust in very compact possibly rotating disks. These stars are surrounded by significantly fainter nebulae than the "standard",…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , H. Van Winckel , M. Santander-Garcia , A. Castro-Carrizo

We have selected a group of 100 evolved planetary nebulae (PNe) and study their kinematics based upon spatially-resolved, long-slit, echelle spectroscopy. The data have been drawn from the San Pedro M\'artir Kinematic Catalogue of PNe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Margarita Pereyra , Michael G. Richer , José Alberto López

The goal of the present study is twofold. First, we employ new HST/STIS spectra and photoionization modeling techniques to determine the progenitor masses of eight planetary nebulae (IC 2165, IC 3568, NGC 2440, NGC 3242, NGC 5315, NGC 5882,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 R. B. C. Henry , B. Balick , R. J. Dufour , K. B. Kwitter , R. A. Shaw , T. R. Miller , J. F. Buell , R. L. M. Corradi

We present a new large-scale survey of J=3-2 12CO emission covering 4.8 square degrees around the Rosette Nebula. Approximately 2000 compact clumps are identified, with a spatially-invariant power law mass distribution index of -1.8. Most…

The high angular resolution and dynamic range achieved by the NACO adaptive optics system on the VLT is an excellent tool to study the morphology of Planetary Nebulae (PNe). We observed four stars in different evolutionary stages from the…

Pulsars moving through ISM produce bow shocks detected in hydrogen H$\alpha$ line emission. The morphology of the bow shock nebulae allows one to probe the properties of ISM on scales $\sim 0.01$ pc and smaller. We performed 2D RMHD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-17 Maxim Barkov , Maxim Lyutikov , Dmitry Khangulyan