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Light field (LF) images acquired by hand-held devices usually suffer from low spatial resolution as the limited sampling resources have to be shared with the angular dimension. LF spatial super-resolution (SR) thus becomes an indispensable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Jing Jin , Junhui Hou , Jie Chen , Sam Kwong

The presence of a scattering medium in the imaging path between an object and an observer is known to severely limit the visual acuity of the imaging system. We present an approach to circumvent the deleterious effects of scattering, by…

Model-based computational elasticity imaging of tissues can be posed as solving an inverse problem over finite elements spanning the displacement image. As most existing quasi-static elastography methods count on deterministic formulations…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-22 Narges Mohammadi , Marvin M. Doyley , Mujdat Cetin

We present a real-time deformation method for Escher tiles -- interlocking organic forms that seamlessly tessellate the plane following symmetry rules. We formulate the problem as determining a periodic displacement field. The goal is to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Crane He Chen , Vladimir G. Kim

Camera calibration is a first and fundamental step in various computer vision applications. Despite being an active field of research, Zhang's method remains widely used for camera calibration due to its implementation in popular toolboxes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Ivan De Boi , Stuti Pathak , Marina Oliveira , Rudi Penne

Microscopy is an essential tool in scientific research, enabling the visualization of structures at micro- and nanoscale resolutions. However, the field of microscopy often encounters limitations in field-of-view (FOV), restricting the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-17 Huanhuan Zhao , Ruben Millan-Solsona , Marti Checa , Spenser R. Brown , Jennifer L. Morrell-Falvey , Liam Collins , Arpan Biswas

Image segmentation aims at identifying regions of interest within an image, by grouping pixels according to their properties. This task resembles the statistical one of clustering, yet many standard clustering methods fail to meet the basic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Giovanna Menardi

Increasing the resolution of image sensors has been a never ending struggle since many years. In this paper, we propose a novel image sensor layout which allows for the acquisition of images at a higher resolution and improved quality. For…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-28 Jürgen Seiler , Markus Jonscher , Thomas Ussmueller , André Kaup

Video frame interpolation task has recently become more and more prevalent in the computer vision field. At present, a number of researches based on deep learning have achieved great success. Most of them are either based on optical flow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Haoyue Tian , Pan Gao , Xiaojiang Peng

We propose a proximal approach to deal with a class of convex variational problems involving nonlinear constraints. A large family of constraints, proven to be effective in the solution of inverse problems, can be expressed as the lower…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-03-21 Giovanni Chierchia , Nelly Pustelnik , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Béatrice Pesquet-Popescu

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to fine-grained cross-view geo-localization. Our method aligns a warped ground image with a corresponding GPS-tagged satellite image covering the same area using homography estimation. We first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Xiaolong Wang , Runsen Xu , Zuofan Cui , Zeyu Wan , Yu Zhang

We present a novel experimental system that can be used to study the dynamics of picoliter droplet spreading over substrates with topographic variations. We concentrate on spreading of a droplet within a recessed stadium-shaped pixel, with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-04 Pallav Kant , Andrew L. Hazel , Mark Dowling , Alice B. Thompson , Anne Juel

Extracting point correspondences from two or more views of a scene is a fundamental computer vision problem with particular importance for relative camera pose estimation and structure-from-motion. Existing local feature matching…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Dominik A. Kloepfer , João F. Henriques , Dylan Campbell

Chiroptical techniques for detecting and characterizing the chirality of matter and artificial nanostructures are traditionally based on their interaction with chiral light, typically circularly-polarized fields propagating in free space.…

This paper presents a paraxial modeling approach for vibro-acoustography, a high-frequency ultrasound imaging technique that makes use of the excited low-frequency field to achieve a higher resolution while avoiding speckles. We start from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Teresa Rauscher

The current development of digital image correlation, whose displacement uncertainty is well below the pixel value, enables one to better characterise the behaviour of materials and the response of structures to external loads. A general…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 François Hild , Stéphane Roux

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have shown promising results for displacement estimation in UltraSound Elastography (USE). Many modifications have been proposed to improve the displacement estimation of CNNs for USE in the axial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-20 Ali K. Z. Tehrani , Md Ashikuzzaman , Hassan Rivaz

A new numerical method for an inverse problem for an elliptic equation with unknown potential is proposed. In this problem the point source is running along a straight line and the source-dependent Dirichlet boundary condition is measured…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Hua Shan , M. V. Klibanov , Jianzhong Su , Natee Pantong , Hanli Liu

Diffusion models have shown significant progress in image translation tasks recently. However, due to their stochastic nature, there's often a trade-off between style transformation and content preservation. Current strategies aim to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Gihyun Kwon , Jong Chul Ye

Many material and biological samples in scientific imaging are characterized by non-local repeating structures. These are studied using scanning electron microscopy and electron tomography. Sparse sampling of individual pixels in a 2D image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Suhas Sreehari , S. V. Venkatakrishnan , Brendt Wohlberg , Lawrence F. Drummy , Jeffrey P. Simmons , Charles A. Bouman