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Scintillators with pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) capability are of great interest to many fields in the scientific community. The ability to discern a gamma ray from a neutron using PSD varies between different types of scintillator…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-18 M. I. Pinilla-Orjuela , K. E. Mesick , P. F. Bloser , J. R. Tutt

The detection of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) will preciously contribute to gauge the properties of the core-collapse supernova population. We estimate the DSNB event rate in the next-generation neutrino detectors,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-30 Klaes Moller , Anna M. Suliga , Irene Tamborra , Peter B. Denton

The LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment is a direct-detection dark matter experiment, optimized to search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) through WIMP-nucleon interactions. The main challenge in dark matter detection is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-31 D. S. Akerib , A. K. Al Musalhi , F. Alder , B. J. Almquist , C. S. Amarasinghe , A. Ames , T. J. Anderson , N. Angelides , H. M. Araújo , J. E. Armstrong , M. Arthurs , A. Baker , S. Balashov , J. Bang , J. W. Bargemann , E. E. Barillier , K. Beattie , A. Bhatti , T. P. Biesiadzinski , H. J. Birch , E. Bishop , G. M. Blockinger , C. A. J. Brew , P. Brás , S. Burdin , M. C. Carmona-Benitez , M. Carter , A. Chawla , H. Chen , Y. T. Chin , N. I. Chott , S. Contreras , M. V. Converse , R. Coronel , A. Cottle , G. Cox , D. Curran , C. E. Dahl , I. Darlington , S. Dave , A. David , J. Delgaudio , S. Dey , L. de Viveiros , L. Di Felice , C. Ding , J. E. Y. Dobson , E. Druszkiewicz , S. Dubey , C. L. Dunbar , S. R. Eriksen , N. M. Fearon , N. Fieldhouse , S. Fiorucci , H. Flaecher , E. D. Fraser , T. M. A. Fruth , P. W. Gaemers , R. J. Gaitskell , A. Geffre , J. Genovesi , C. Ghag , J. Ghamsari , A. Ghosh , S. Ghosh , R. Gibbons , S. Gokhale , J. Green , M. G. D. van der Grinten , J. J. Haiston , C. R. Hall , T. Hall , R. H. Hampp , S. J. Haselschwardt , M. A. Hernandez , S. A. Hertel , G. J. Homenides , M. Horn , D. Q. Huang , D. Hunt , E. Jacquet , R. S. James , K. Jenkins , A. C. Kaboth , A. C. Kamaha , M. K. Kannichankandy , D. Khaitan , A. Khazov , J. Kim , Y. D. Kim , D. Kodroff , E. V. Korolkova , H. Kraus , S. Kravitz , L. Kreczko , V. A. Kudryavtsev , C. Lawes , E. B. Leon , D. S. Leonard , K. T. Lesko , C. Levy , J. Lin , A. Lindote , W. H. Lippincott , J. Long , M. I. Lopes , W. Lorenzon , C. Lu , S. Luitz , W. Ma , V. Mahajan , P. A. Majewski , A. Manalaysay , R. L. Mannino , R. J. Matheson , C. Maupin , M. E. McCarthy , D. N. McKinsey , J. McLaughlin , J. B. McLaughlin , R. McMonigle , B. Mitra , E. Mizrachi , M. E. Monzani , K. Morå , E. Morrison , B. J. Mount , M. Murdy , A. St. J. Murphy , H. N. Nelson , F. Neves , A. Nguyen , C. L. O'Brien , F. H. O'Shea , I. Olcina , K. C. Oliver-Mallory , J. Orpwood , K. Y. Oyulmaz , K. J. Palladino , N. J. Pannifer , S. J. Patton , B. Penning , G. Pereira , E. Perry , T. Pershing , A. Piepke , S. S. Poudel , Y. Qie , J. Reichenbacher , C. A. Rhyne , G. R. C. Rischbieter , E. Ritchey , H. S. Riyat , R. Rosero , N. J. Rowe , T. Rushton , D. Rynders , S. Saltão , D. Santone , A. B. M. R. Sazzad , R. W. Schnee , G. Sehr , B. Shafer , S. Shaw , W. Sherman , K. Shi , T. Shutt , C. Silva , G. Sinev , J. Siniscalco , A. M. Slivar , A. M. Softley-Brown , V. N. Solovov , P. Sorensen , J. Soria , T. J. Sumner , A. Swain , M. Szydagis , D. R. Tiedt , D. R. Tovey , J. Tranter , M. Trask , K. Trengove , M. Tripathi , A. Usón , A. C. Vaitkus , O. Valentino , V. Velan , A. Wang , J. J. Wang , Y. Wang , L. Weeldreyer , T. J. Whitis , K. Wild , M. Williams , J. Winnicki , L. Wolf , F. L. H. Wolfs , S. Woodford , D. Woodward , C. J. Wright , Q. Xia , J. Xu , Y. Xu , M. Yeh , D. Yeum , J. Young , W. Zha , H. Zhang , T. Zhang , Y. Zhou

In a dedicated test setup at the Kamioka Observatory we studied pulse shape discrimination (PSD) in liquid xenon (LXe) for dark matter searches. PSD in LXe was based on the observation that scintillation light from electron events was…

Point-contact p-type high-purity germanium detectors (PPC HPGe) are particularly suited for detection of sub-keV nuclear recoils from coherent elastic scattering of neutrinos or light dark matter particles. While these particles are…

The diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) is the constant flux of neutrinos and antineutrinos emitted by all past core collapses in the observable Universe. We study the potential to extract information on the neutrino lifetime from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-29 Pilar Iváñez-Ballesteros , M. Cristina Volpe

The use of programmable hardware devices is imperative for digital based pulse shape discrimination (PSD) to differentiate between various types of radiation. This work reports the development of a PSD algorithm based on tail area and total…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-21 Annesha Karmakar , G. Anil Kumar , Bhavika , V. Anand , Anikesh Pal

A series of test experiments on three different Si-based neutron detectors, namely a 1-d 128 channel, 0.5 mm space resolution Si microstrip sensor coupled to natural Gd converter, a medium size ? 1 cm2 PIN diode coupled to nGd2O3 or…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-04 G. Mauri , M. Mariotti , F. Casinini , F. Sacchetti , C. Petrillo

Fast electronic readout for high-channel density scintillator-based systems is needed for radiation tracking and imaging in a wide range of applications, including nuclear physics, nuclear security and nonproliferation. Programmable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-26 John Leland , Ming Fang , Satwik Pani , Yuri Venturini , Marco Locatelli , Angela Di Fulvio

The diffuse cosmic supernova neutrino background (DSNB) is observational target of the gadolinium-loaded Super-Kamiokande (SK) detector and the forthcoming JUNO and Hyper-Kamiokande detectors. Current predictions are hampered by our still…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-24 Daniel Kresse , Thomas Ertl , Hans-Thomas Janka

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator detector, was proposed with the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy as a primary physics goal. It is also capable of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-02 Fengpeng An , Guangpeng An , Qi An , Vito Antonelli , Eric Baussan , John Beacom , Leonid Bezrukov , Simon Blyth , Riccardo Brugnera , Margherita Buizza Avanzini , Jose Busto , Anatael Cabrera , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Antonio Cammi , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Yun Chang , Shaomin Chen , Shenjian Chen , Yixue Chen , Davide Chiesa , Massimiliano Clemenza , Barbara Clerbaux , Janet Conrad , Davide D'Angelo , Herve De Kerret , Zhi Deng , Ziyan Deng , Yayun Ding , Zelimir Djurcic , Damien Dornic , Marcos Dracos , Olivier Drapier , Stefano Dusini , Stephen Dye , Timo Enqvist , Donghua Fan , Jian Fang , Laurent Favart , Richard Ford , Marianne Goger-Neff , Haonan Gan , Alberto Garfagnini , Marco Giammarchi , Maxim Gonchar , Guanghua Gong , Hui Gong , Michel Gonin , Marco Grassi , Christian Grewing , Mengyun Guan , Vic Guarino , Gang Guo , Wanlei Guo , Xin-Heng Guo , Caren Hagner , Ran Han , Miao He , Yuekun Heng , Yee Hsiung , Jun Hu , Shouyang Hu , Tao Hu , Hanxiong Huang , Xingtao Huang , Lei Huo , Ara Ioannisian , Manfred Jeitler , Xiangdong Ji , Xiaoshan Jiang , Cecile Jollet , Li Kang , Michael Karagounis , Narine Kazarian , Zinovy Krumshteyn , Andre Kruth , Pasi Kuusiniemi , Tobias Lachenmaier , Rupert Leitner , Chao Li , Jiaxing Li , Weidong Li , Weiguo Li , Xiaomei Li , Xiaonan Li , Yi Li , Yufeng Li , Zhi-Bing Li , Hao Liang , Guey-Lin Lin , Tao Lin , Yen-Hsun Lin , Jiajie Ling , Ivano Lippi , Dawei Liu , Hongbang Liu , Hu Liu , Jianglai Liu , Jianli Liu , Jinchang Liu , Qian Liu , Shubin Liu , Shulin Liu , Paolo Lombardi , Yongbing Long , Haoqi Lu , Jiashu Lu , Jingbin Lu , Junguang Lu , Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev , Livia Ludhova , Shu Luo , Vladimir Lyashuk , Randolph Mollenberg , Xubo Ma , Fabio Mantovani , Yajun Mao , Stefano M. Mari , William F. McDonough , Guang Meng , Anselmo Meregaglia , Emanuela Meroni , Mauro Mezzetto , Lino Miramonti , Thomas Mueller , Dmitry Naumov , Lothar Oberauer , Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Alexander Olshevskiy , Fausto Ortica , Alessandro Paoloni , Haiping Peng , Jen-Chieh Peng , Ezio Previtali , Ming Qi , Sen Qian , Xin Qian , Yongzhong Qian , Zhonghua Qin , Georg Raffelt , Gioacchino Ranucci , Barbara Ricci , Markus Robens , Aldo Romani , Xiangdong Ruan , Xichao Ruan , Giuseppe Salamanna , Mike Shaevitz , Valery Sinev , Chiara Sirignano , Monica Sisti , Oleg Smirnov , Michael Soiron , Achim Stahl , Luca Stanco , Jochen Steinmann , Xilei Sun , Yongjie Sun , Dmitriy Taichenachev , Jian Tang , Igor Tkachev , Wladyslaw Trzaska , Stefan van Waasen , Cristina Volpe , Vit Vorobel , Lucia Votano , Chung-Hsiang Wang , Guoli Wang , Hao Wang , Meng Wang , Ruiguang Wang , Siguang Wang , Wei Wang , Yi Wang , Yi Wang , Yifang Wang , Zhe Wang , Zheng Wang , Zhigang Wang , Zhimin Wang , Wei Wei , Liangjian Wen , Christopher Wiebusch , Bjorn Wonsak , Qun Wu , Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz , Michael Wurm , Yufei Xi , Dongmei Xia , Yuguang Xie , Zhi-zhong Xing , Jilei Xu , Baojun Yan , Changgen Yang , Chaowen Yang , Guang Yang , Lei Yang , Yifan Yang , Yu Yao , Ugur Yegin , Frederic Yermia , Zhengyun You , Boxiang Yu , Chunxu Yu , Zeyuan Yu , Sandra Zavatarelli , Liang Zhan , Chao Zhang , Hong-Hao Zhang , Jiawen Zhang , Jingbo Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Yu-Mei Zhang , Zhenyu Zhang , Zhenghua Zhao , Yangheng Zheng , Weili Zhong , Guorong Zhou , Jing Zhou , Li Zhou , Rong Zhou , Shun Zhou , Wenxiong Zhou , Xiang Zhou , Yeling Zhou , Yufeng Zhou , Jiaheng Zou

A brief outline of Dark Matter detection experiments using liquid argon technology is presented. The Pulse Shape background discrimination method (PSD) is described and the example of its use in 2.3 l R&D detector is given. Methods of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Pawel Kryczynski

We estimate the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) using the simulation results for neutron star-forming and black hole-forming stellar collapses from the Garching group. Scenarios with different distributions of black-hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-27 Alankrita Priya , Cecilia Lunardini

The relic neutrinos from old supernova explosions are among the most ancient neutrino fluxes within experimental reach. Thus, the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) could teach us if neutrino masses were different in the past…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 André de Gouvêa , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Manibrata Sen

The diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) created by stellar core-collapses throughout cosmic history is on the verge of discovery, with SK-Gd showing early deviations from the background expectation and JUNO starting to take data.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-02 Tim Charissé , David Maksimović , George A. Parker , Michael Wurm

The Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) provides an immediate opportunity to study the emission of MeV thermal neutrinos from core-collapse supernovae. The DSNB is a powerful probe of stellar and neutrino physics, provided that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-01 Shunsaku Horiuchi , John F. Beacom , Eli Dwek

JUNO is a multi-purpose neutrino experiment currently under construction in Jiangmen, China. It is primary aiming to determine the neutrino mass ordering. Moreover, its 20\,kt target mass makes it an ideal detector to study neutrinos from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 Livia Ludhova , Henning Rebber , Björn Soenke Wonsak , Yu Xu

A monitoring system for fast neutrons is planned in the COSINE experiment, a dark matter experiment with NaI crystals. We pursued several R&D approaches for a neutron detector using a liquid scintillator (LS). A pulse shape discrimination…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-25 G. Adhikari , P. Adhikari , C. Ha , E. J. Jeon , K. W. Kim , N. Y. Kim , Y. D. Kim , Y. J. Ko , H. S. Lee , J. Lee , M. H. Lee , R. H. Maruyama , S. L. Olsen , H. Prihtiadi

With the development of high-speed readout electronics, the digital pulse shape discrimination (PSD) methods have attracted the attention of more researchers, especially in the field of high energy physics and neutron detection. How to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Jingjun Wen , Jinfu Zhu , Tao Xue , Jirong Cang , Liangjun Wei , Qiyuan Nie , Ming Zeng , Zhi Zeng , Hao Ma , Jianmin Li , Yinong Liu

There are recent interests with CsI(Tl) scintillating crystals for Dark Matter experiments. The key merit is the capability to differentiate nuclear recoil (nr) signatures from the background $\beta / \gamma$-events due to ambient…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 S. C. Wu