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Applying a transformation to a non-Gaussian field can enhance the information content of the resulting power spectrum, by reducing the correlations between Fourier modes. In the context of weak gravitational lensing, it has been shown that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Fergus Simpson , Joachim Harnois-Déraps , Catherine Heymans , Raul Jimenez , Benjamin Joachimi , Licia Verde

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background has been inferred indirectly from cosmological surveys through its effect on the linear-theory evolution of primordial density perturbations, as well as from measurements of the primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-17 Selim C. Hotinli , Nashwan Sabti , Jaxon North , Marc Kamionkowski

We present a new method that deals with the uncertainty in matter-clustering in cosmic shear power spectrum analysis that arises mainly due to poorly understood nonlinear baryonic processes on small-scales. We show that the majority of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 T. D. Kitching , A. N. Taylor

Weak gravitational lensing observations probe the spectrum and evolution of density fluctuations and the cosmological parameters which govern them. At low redshifts, the non-linear gravitational evolution of large scale structure produces a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Asantha Cooray , Wayne Hu

We consider ultralight scalar dark matter that couples to right-handed neutrinos. Due to the high density of neutrinos in the early universe, the background neutrino density dominates the dynamics of the scalar field, and qualitatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 Ryan Plestid , Sophia Tevosyan

We use an ensemble of N-body simulations of the currently favoured (concordance) cosmological model to measure the amount of information contained in the non-linear matter power spectrum about the amplitude of the initial power spectrum.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. D. Rimes , A. J. S. Hamilton

We reconstruct the neutrino mass as a function of redshift, z, from current cosmological data using both standard binned priors and linear spline priors with variable knots. Using cosmic microwave background temperature, polarization and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Christiane S. Lorenz , Lena Funcke , Matthias Löffler , Erminia Calabrese

Cosmology places the strongest current limits on the sum of neutrino masses. Future observations will further improve the sensitivity and this will require accurate cosmological simulations to quantify possible systematic uncertainties and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Willem Elbers , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli

We update a previous investigation of cosmological effects of a non-standard interaction between neutrinos and dark matter. Parameterizing the elastic-scattering cross section between the two species as a function of the temperature of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-04 P. Serra , F. Zalamea , A. Cooray , G. Mangano , A. Melchiorri

We investigate a model where neutrinos are strongly coupled to a new, light scalar field. In this model neutrinos annihilate as soon as they become non-relativistic in the early universe, and a non-zero neutrino mass has a marginal effect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Steen Hannestad

We review the effect of the formation of nonlinear structures on the expansion rate, spatial curvature and light propagation in the universe, focusing on the possibility that it could explain cosmological observations without the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-25 Thomas Buchert , Syksy Rasanen

We introduce the method and the implementation of a cosmological simulation of a class of metric-variation f(R) models that accelerate the cosmological expansion without a cosmological constant and evade solar-system bounds of small-field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 Hiroaki Oyaizu

The Eulerian cosmological fluid equations are used to study the nonlinear mode coupling of density fluctuations. We evaluate the second-order power spectrum including all four-point contributions. In the weakly nonlinear regime we find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Bhuvnesh Jain , Edmund Bertschinger

We study the sensitivity of weak lensing by large scale structures to the evolution of dark energy. We explore a 2-parameters model of dark energy evolution, inspired by tracking quintessence models. To this end, we compute the likelihood…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Karim Benabed , Ludovic Van Waerbeke

Discovering the mass of neutrinos is a principle goal in high energy physics and cosmology. In addition to cosmological measurements based on two-point statistics, the neutrino mass can also be estimated by observations of neutrino wakes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-08 Derek Inman , J. D. Emberson , Ue-Li Pen , Alban Farchi , Hao-Ran Yu , Joachim Harnois-Deraps

Upcoming surveys will map the growth of large-scale structure with unprecented precision, improving our understanding of the dark sector of the Universe. Unfortunately, much of the cosmological information is encoded by the small scales,…

We apply a non-linear statistical method in turbulence to the cosmological perturbation theory and derive a closed set of evolution equations for matter power spectra. The resultant closure equations consistently recover the one-loop…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Atsushi Taruya , Takashi Hiramatsu

We discuss the propagation of dark matter perturbations with non-zero velocity dispersion in cosmological models. In particular a non-zero massive neutrino component may well have a significant effect on the matter power spectrum and cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor

Growing neutrino quintessence solves the coincidence problem for dark energy by a growing cosmological value of the neutrino mass which emerges from a cosmon-neutrino interaction stronger than gravity. The cosmon-mediated attraction between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Nelson J. Nunes , Lily Schrempp , Christof Wetterich

An important issue in cosmology is reconstructing the effective dark energy equation of state directly from observations. With so few physically motivated models, future dark energy studies cannot only be based on constraining a dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chris Clarkson , Caroline Zunckel