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Related papers: The Conjugate Composite Fermi Liquid

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The composite Fermi liquid (CFL) in the half-filled Landau level is a cornerstone of the quantum Hall phase diagram. Recent experiments and numerics indicate that an anomalous composite Fermi liquid (ACFL) can also arise at half filling of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-16 Zhengyan Darius Shi , Pavel A. Nosov

The pursuit of exotic phases of matter outside of the extreme conditions of a quantizing magnetic field has been a long standing quest of solid state physics. Recent experiments have observed spontaneous valley polarization and fractional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-28 Junkai Dong , Jie Wang , Patrick J. Ledwith , Ashvin Vishwanath , Daniel E. Parker

The physics of two-dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field, i.e., the quantum Hall system, is remarkably rich. At half filling of the lowest Landau level, it has been predicted that ``composite fermions'' -- emergent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-04 Bin-Bin Chen , Hongyu Lu , Zi Yang Meng

Recent experiments have reported chiral time-reversal broken superconductivity in $n$-layer rhombohedral graphene for $n = 4,5, 6$. Introducing a moir\'e potential by alignement with a hexagonal boron nitride substrate suppresses the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-24 Yunchao Zhang , Leyna Shackleton , T. Senthil

Recent experiments have produced evidence for fractional quantum anomalous Hall (FQAH) states at zero magnetic field in the semiconductor moir\'e superlattice system $t$MoTe$_2$. Here we argue that a composite fermion description, already a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Hart Goldman , Aidan P. Reddy , Nisarga Paul , Liang Fu

The half-filled Landau level is widely believed to be described by the Halperin-Lee-Read theory of the composite Fermi liquid (CFL). In this paper, we develop a theory for the particle-hole conjugate of the CFL, the Anti-CFL, which we argue…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 Maissam Barkeshli , Michael Mulligan , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Composite fermions have played a seminal role in understanding the quantum Hall effect, particularly the formation of a compressible `composite Fermi liquid' (CFL) at filling factor nu = 1/2. Here we suggest that in multi-layer systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Jason Alicea , Olexei I. Motrunich , G. Refael , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Recently several moir\'e super-lattice systems are proposed to host nearly flat $\pm$ Chern bands: the bands of the two valleys have opposite Chern numbers. In these systems the charge of each valley is separately conserved. For the $C=\pm…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-19 Ya-Hui Zhang

We evaluate electromagnetic-response observables in a half-filled Chern band, across a topological phase transition between a composite Fermi liquid (CFL) and a Fermi liquid (FL) phase. While a sharp gapped plasma mode exists deep in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-06 Xinlei Yue , Fabian Pichler , Michael Knap , Ady Stern

We study composite fermi liquid (CFL) states in the lowest Landau level (LLL) limit at a generic filling $\nu = \frac{1}{n}$. We begin with the old observation that, in compressible states, the composite fermion in the lowest Landau level…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-14 Chong Wang , T. Senthil

Composite Fermi liquids (CFLs) are compressible states that can occur for 2D interacting fermions confined in the lowest Landau level at certain Landau level fillings. They have been understood as Fermi seas formed by composite fermions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-05 Jie Wang

One of the most successful theories of a non-Fermi liquid metallic state is the composite Fermi liquid (CFL) theory of the half-filled Landau level. In this paper, we study continuous quantum phase transitions out of the CFL state and into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-22 Maissam Barkeshli , John McGreevy

For interacting 2D electrons in the presence of magnetic field at half filling, the system forms a `composite Fermi liquid(CFL)' with emergent Fermi surface and exhibits metallic behavior, based on the standard Halperin, Lee, and Read(HLR)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-17 Yizhi You

We study the effect of band anisotropy with discrete rotational symmetry $C_N$ (where $N\ge 2$) in the quantum Hall regime of two-dimensional electron systems. We focus on the composite Fermi liquid (CFL) at half filling of the lowest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-04 Matteo Ippoliti , Scott D. Geraedts , R. N. Bhatt

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at the filling factor with an even denominator, 5/2, occurs despite the expectation, due to the electron statistics, that the denominator must be an odd number. It is believed that the Cooper…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-12 N. Nešković , I. Vasić , M. V. Milovanović

The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) in two-dimensional electron system (2DES) is an exotic, superfluid-like matter with an emergent topological order. From the consideration of Aharonov-Bohm interaction of electrons and magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-02 W. Pan , W. Kang , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , L. N. Pfeiffer , D. C. Tsui

When confined to two dimensions and exposed to a strong magnetic field, electrons screen the Coulomb interaction in a topological fashion; they capture and even number of quantum vortices and transform into particl es called `composite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vito W. Scarola , Kwon Park , J. K. Jain

Density-balanced, widely separated quantum Hall bilayers at $\nu_T = 1$ can be described as two copies of composite Fermi liquids (CFLs). The two CFLs have interlayer weak-coupling BCS instabilities mediated by gauge fluctuations, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-10 Luca Rüegg , Gaurav Chaudhary , Robert-Jan Slager

We propose a two-fluid description of fractional quantum Hall systems, in which one component is a condensate of composite bosons and the other a Fermi liquid formed by composite fermions (or simply electrons). We employ the theory to model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-13 Zhaoyu Han , Kyung-Su Kim , Steven A. Kivelson , Thors Hans Hansson

Strong interactions and topology drive a wide variety of correlated ground states. Some of the most interesting of these ground states, such as fractional quantum Hall states and fractional Chern insulators, have fractionally charged…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-07 V. Shingla , Haoyun Huang , A. Kumar , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , G. A. Csáthy
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