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Equilibrium finite temperature observables of a CFT can be described by a local effective action for background fields -- a "thermal effective action." This effective action determines the asymptotic density of states of a CFT as a detailed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-16 Nathan Benjamin , Jaeha Lee , Hirosi Ooguri , David Simmons-Duffin

The paper deals with the asymptotic behavior of the bridge of a Gaussian process conditioned to stay in $n$ fixed points at $n$ fixed past instants. In particular, functional large deviation results are stated for small time. Several…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-06 L. Caramellino , B. Pacchiarotti

Let $\mathbf{X}=\{X_t\}_{t\geq 0}$ be a L\'{e}vy process in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $\Omega$ be an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with finite Lebesgue measure. The quantity $H (t) = \int_{\Omega} \mathbb{P}^{x} (X_t\in \Omega ^c) d x$ is called…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Wojciech Cygan , Tomasz Grzywny

We consider a heat problem with discontinuous diffusion coefficientsand discontinuous transmission boundary conditions with a resistancecoefficient. For all compact $(\epsilon,\delta)$-domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ with a $d$-set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Claude Bardos , Denis Grebenkov , Anna Rozanova-Pierrat

Analysis of extremal behavior of stochastic processes is a key ingredient in a wide variety of applications, including probability, statistical physics, theoretical computer science, and learning theory. In this paper, we consider centered…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Yifeng Chu , Maxim Raginsky

In this article, for some $d-$dimensional Gaussian processes \[X=\big\{X_t=(X^1_t,\cdots,X^d_t):t\ge0\big\},\] whose components are i.i.d. $1-$dimensional self-similar Gaussian process with Hurst index $H\in(0,1)$, we consider the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Minhao Hong

The fluctuations of the work done by an external Gaussian random force on a harmonic oscillator that is also in contact with a thermal bath is studied. We have obtained the exact large deviation function as well as the complete asymptotic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-08 Sanjib Sabhapandit

This paper studies the heat content} for Schr\"odinger operators of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$, $0<\alpha\leq 2$ in $R^d$, $d\geq 1$. Employing probabilistic and analytic techniques, a small time asymptotic expansion…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Luis Acuña Valverde , Rodrigo Bañuelos

We study the heat content asymptotics on a Riemannian manifold with smoooth boundary defined by Dirichlet, Neumann, transmittal and transmission boundary conditions.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Gilkey , Klaus Kirsten

Let $\{X(t):t\in[0,\infty)\}$ be a centered Gaussian process with stationary increments and variance function $\sigma^2_X(t)$. We study the exact asymptotics of ${\mathbb{P}}(\sup_{t\in[0,T]}X(t)>u)$ as $u\to\infty$, where $T$ is an…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Marek Arendarczyk , Krzysztof Dȩbicki

This paper is twofold. The first part aims to study the long-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the heat equation on Riemannian symmetric spaces $G/K$ of noncompact type and of general rank. We show that any solution to the heat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Jean-Philippe Anker , Effie Papageorgiou , Hong-Wei Zhang

We consider the short time asymptotics of the heat content $E$ of a domain $D$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$. The novelty of this paper is that we consider the situation where $D$ is a domain whose boundary $\partial D$ is a random Koch type curve.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Philippe H. A. Charmoy

We investigate the tail asymptotics of the supremum of X(t)+Y(t)-ct, where X={X(t),t\geq 0} and Y={Y(t),t\geq 0} are two independent stochastic processes. We assume that the process Y has subexponential characteristics and that the process…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bert Zwart , Sem Borst , Krzystof Debicki

Let $X_H(t), t\ge 0$ be a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index $H\in(0,1}$ and define a gamma-reflected process $W_\Ga(t)=X_H(t)-ct-\gammainf_{s\in[0,t]}\left(X_H(s)-cs \right)$, $t\ge0$ with $c>0,\gamma \in [0,1]$ two given…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Enkelejd Hashorva , Lanpeng Ji , Vladimir I. Piterbarg

Two canonical problems in geostatistics are estimating the parameters in a specified family of stochastic process models and predicting the process at new locations. A number of asymptotic results addressing these problems over a fixed…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Cari Kaufman , Benjamin Shaby

We consider the process of diffusion scattering of a wave function given on the phase space. In this process the heat diffusion is considered only along momenta. We write down the modified Kramers equation describing this situation. In this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 E. M. Beniaminov

Previously we derived the leading term asymptotic solution of temperature distribution in skin heating by an electromagnetic beam at an arbitrary incident angle. The asymptotic analysis is based on that the penetration depth of the beam…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Ulises Jaime-Yepez , Hongyun Wang , Shannon E. Foley , Hong Zhou

We consider a parameter estimation problem for one dimensional stochastic heat equations, when data is sampled discretely in time or spatial component. We prove that, the real valued parameter next to the Laplacian (the drift), and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Igor Cialenco , Yicong Huang

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis provides to date the most successful description of thermalization in isolated quantum systems by conjecturing statistical properties of matrix elements of typical operators in the (quasi-)energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-30 Felix Fritzsch , Tomaž Prosen

The short-time asymptotic behavior of the transition density function of the diffusion process generated by the general Grushin operator will be investigated, by using its explicit expression in terms of expectation. Further the dependence…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Setsuo Taniguchi