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Maxwell's displacement current has been the subject of controversy for more than a century. Questions on whether the displacement current represents a true current like the conduction current and whether it produces a magnetic field have…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-03-21 Jose A. Heras

The displacement current, introduced by Maxwell, has led to persistent confusion regarding its role in generating magnetic fields. To find a new way to understand classical magnetism, in this work, the displacement current is first…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Jin Jer Huang

It is considered that the time derivative of the electric intensity in the Maxwell-Ampere law (displacement current) denotes that a change of electric field generates a magnetic field. This paper shows that there is no reason to think a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Slechta

After J. C. Maxwell brought forward the concept of displacement currents, H. R. Hertz and other scholars verified the existence of electromagnetic waves in experimental, and then confirmed indirectly the conceptive correctness of…

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-12 Zi-Hua Weng , Jin-Pan Zhu , Jing-Yan He , Zhi-Min Chen , Huang-Ping Yan , Ying Weng

This work explores the role of the displacement current in systems beyond capacitors, focusing on coaxial cables and resistors with alternating currents. Although its contribution, compared to that of the conduction current, is negligible…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-04-08 Alvaro Suarez , Arturo C. Marti , Martín Monteiro

Electricity plays a special role in our lives and life. Equations of electron dynamics are nearly exact and apply from nuclear particles to stars. These Maxwell equations include a special term the displacement current (of vacuum).…

General Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Bob Eisenberg , Xavier Oriols , David Ferry

It is certain that electrical properties-whether slow (sec) or fast (nsec), even optical (fsec)-are described by Maxwell's equations, and there are terms that depend on the rate of change of the electric and magnetic fields. In particular,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 David K. Ferry , Xavier Oriols , Robert Eisenberg

A long-standing controversy concerning the causes of the magnetic field in and around a parallel-plate capacitor is examined. Three possible sources of contention are noted and detailed. The first is the ambiguous initial impression given…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Toshio Hyodo

Some mathematical inconsistencies in the conventional form of Maxwell's equations extended by Lorentz for a single charge system are discussed. To surmount these in framework of Maxwellian theory, a novel convection displacement current is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Roman Smirnov-Rueda

The Ampere-Maxwell's law and the displacement current constitute one of the most difficult aspects of electromagnetic theory for students in introductory electromagnetics courses. Here we present a set of examples that go beyond the…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-01-30 Álvaro Suárez , Martín Monteiro , Arturo C. Martí

The Displacement Current is a peculiar aspect of Maxwell's equation created by theoretical necessity only to be later validated through experimentation. We analyze the properties of the Displacement Current in the static condition of…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-07 Arvin Sharma

I introduce the exact relation between the displacement current $\epsilon_0 \partial \v{E}/\partial t$ and the ordinary current $\v{J}$. I show that $\epsilon_0 \partial \v{E}/\partial t$ contains a local term determined by the present…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-12-31 Jose A. Heras

Kirchhoff's Current Law is an essential tool in the design of circuits that operate very quickly, faster than nanoseconds. But Kirchhoff's current is often identified as the flow of particles. The continuity equation or the Maxwell-Ampere…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Robert Eisenberg , Xavier Oriols , David K. Ferry

From electromagnetic wave equations, it is first found that, mathematically, any current density that emits an electromagnetic wave into the far-field region has to be differentiable in time infinitely, and that while the odd-order time…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Wei Guo

Though sufficient for local conservation of charge, Maxwells displacement current is not necessary. An alternative to the Ampere-Maxwell equation is exhibited and the alternatives electric and magnetic fields and scalar and vector…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 Alan M. Wolsky

Features of electronic currents in solids are truly diverse depending on circumstances, e.g. non-equilibrium transport currents leading to dissipation and persistent currents flowing in equilibrium. Differences between these currents may be…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-23 Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Yuki Fuseya , Akito Kobayashi

The electric field of light induces--in a non centrosymmetric insulator--a dc current, quadratic in the field magnitude, and called "shift current". When addressed from a many-electron viewpoint, the shift current has a simple explanation…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-18 Raffaele Resta

In 1857, Kirchhoff published two seminal papers on the motion of electricity in wires. In that work, he was the first to derive what we now call the telegrapher`s equations, which describes the propagation of electromagnetic signals along a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Xavier Oriols , Robert Eisenberg , David K. Ferry

This paper presents two new theories and a new current representation to explain the magnetic force between two filamentary current elements as a result of electric force interactions between current charges. The first theory states that a…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-23 Waseem G. T. Shadid

Universal mechanical principles may exist behind seemingly unrelated physical phenomena, providing novel insights into these phenomena. This study sheds light on the geometrical theory of dislocations through an analogy with…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-10 Shunsuke Kobayashi , Ryuichi Tarumi
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