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Classical Cepheids are a cornerstone class of pulsators, fundamental to testing stellar evolution and pulsation theories. Their secular period changes, characterized through $O-C$ (Observed minus Calculated) diagrams, offer valuable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-10 R. S. Rathour , R. Smolec , G. Hajdu , P. Karczmarek , V. Hocdé , O. Ziółkowska , I. Soszyński , A. Udalski

This work presents the study of multiphase relations of classical Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds for short periods (log P < 1) and long periods (log P > 1). From the analysis, it has been found that the multiphase relations obtained…

The nature of circumstellar envelopes (CSE) around Cepheids is still a matter of debate. The physical origin of their infrared (IR) excess could be either a shell of ionized gas, or a dust envelope, or both. This study aims at constraining…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 V. Hocdé , N. Nardetto , A. Matter , E. Lagadec , A. Mérand , P. Cruzalèbes , A. Meilland , F. Millour , B. Lopez , P. Berio , G. Weigelt , R. Petrov , J. W. Isbell , W. Jaffe , P. Kervella , A. Glindemann , M. Schöller , F. Allouche , A. Gallenne , A. Domiciano de Souza , G. Niccolini , E. Kokoulina , J. Varga , S. Lagarde , J. -C. Augereau , R. van Boekel , P. Bristow , Th. Henning , K. -H. Hofmann , G. Zins , W. -C. Danchi , M. Delbo , C. Dominik , V. Gámez Rosas , L. Klarmann , J. Hron , M. R. Hogerheijde , K. Meisenheimer , E. Pantin , C. Paladini , S. Robbe-Dubois , D. Schertl , P. Stee , R. Waters , M. Lehmitz , F. Bettonvil , M. Heininger , P. Bristow , J. Woillez , S. Wolf , G. Yoffe , L. Szabados , A. Chiavassa , S. Borgniet , L. Breuval , B. Javanmardi , P. Ábrahám , S. Abadie , R. Abuter , M. Accardo , T. Adler , T. Agócs , J. Alonso , P. Antonelli , A. Böhm , C. Bailet , G. Bazin , U. Beckmann , J. Beltran , W. Boland , P. Bourget , R. Brast , Y. Bresson , L. Burtscher , R. Buter , R. Castillo , A. Chelli , C. Cid , J. -M. Clausse , C. Connot , R. D. Conzelmann , M. De Haan , M. Ebert , E. Elswijk , Y. Fantei , R. Frahm , V. Gámez Rosas , A. Gabasch , E. Garces , P. Girard , A. Glazenborg , F. Y. J. Gonté , J. C. González Herrera , U. Graser , P. Guajardo , F. Guitton , H. Hanenburg , X. Haubois , N. Hubin , R. Huerta , J. Idserda , D. Ives , G. Jakob , A. Jaskó , L. Jochum , R. Klein , J. Kragt , G. Kroes , S. Kuindersma , L. Labadie , W. Laun , R. Le Poole , C. Leinert , J. -L. Lizon , M. Lopez , A. Marcotto , N. Mauclert , T. Maurer , L. H. Mehrgan , J. Meisner , K. Meixner , M. Mellein , L. Mohr , S. Morel , L. Mosoni , R. Navarro , U. Neumann , E. Nußbaum , L. Pallanca , L. Pasquini , I. Percheron , T. Phan Duc , J. -U. Pott , E. Pozna , A. Ridinger , F. Rigal , M. Riquelme , Th. Rivinius , R. Roelfsema , R. -R. Rohloff , S. Rousseau , N. Schuhler , M. Schuil , K. Shabun , A. Soulain , C. Stephan , R. ter Horst , N. Tromp , F. Vakili , A. van Duin , L. B. Venema , J. Vinther , M. Wittkowski , F. Wrhel

The period-luminosity (PL) relation of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) plays a pivotal role in extra-galactic distance measurement and the determination of the Hubble constant $(H_{0})$. In this work, we probe the geometry of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-06 Gautam Bhuyan , Sukanta Deb , Shashi M. Kanbur , Earl P. Bellinger , Mami Deka , Anupam Bhardwaj

Classical Cepheids, like binary stars, are laboratories for stellar evolution and Cepheids in binary systems are especially powerful ones. About one-third of Galactic Cepheids are known to have companions and Cepheids in eclipsing binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Hilding R. Neilson , Fabian R. N. Schneider , Robert G. Izzard , Nancy R. Evans , Norbert Langer

Hydrodynamic models of short--period Cepheids were computed to determine the pulsation period as a function of evolutionary time during the first and third crossings of the instability strip. The equations of radiation hydrodynamics and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-24 Yu. A. Fadeyev

We aim to investigate the IR excess of 45 MW Cepheids combining different observables to constrain the presence of CSE. We used the SPIPS algorithm, a robust implementation of the parallax-of-pulsation method that combines photometry,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 A. Gallenne , A. Mérand , P. Kervella , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren , V. Hocdé , L. Breuval , N. Nardetto , E. Lagadec

We present the analysis of multiband time-series data for a sample of 24 Cepheids in the field of the Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC1866. Very accurate BVI VLT photometry is combined with archival UBVI data, covering a large temporal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 I. Musella , M. Marconi , P. B. Stetson , G. Raimondo , E. Brocato , R. Molinaro , V. Ripepi , R. Carini , G. Coppola , A. R. Walker , D. L. Welch

A graphical and an algebraic demonstration is made to show why the slope and zero point of the Cepheid period-luminosity (P-L) relation is rigidly coupled with the slope and zero point of the Cepheid instability strip in the HR diagram. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Allan Sandage , G. A. Tammann

We utilize nonlinear pulsation models to reproduce the observed light and color curves for two samples of bump Cepheid variables, 19 from the Large Magellanic Cloud and 9 from the Small Magellanic Cloud. This analysis determines the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. C. Keller , P. R. Wood

We derive individual distances to six Cepheids in the young populous star cluster NGC1866 in the Large Magellanic Cloud employing the near-IR surface brightness technique. With six stars available at the exact same distance we can directly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. Storm , W. Gieren , P. Fouque , T. G. Barnes , M. Gomez

We present a detailed analysis of the light curves and pulsation properties of First Overtone (FO) Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) obtained using observations and predictions from stellar pulsation models. Multiwavelength…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-19 Kerdaris Kurbah , Shashi M. Kanbur , Sukanta Deb , Anupam Bhardwaj , Mami Deka , Susmita Das , Gautam Bhuyan

The rationale behind recent calibrations of the Cepheid PL relation using the Wesenheit formulation is reviewed and reanalyzed, and it is shown that recent conclusions regarding a possible change in slope of the PL relation for short-period…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 David G. Turner

We present the Catalog of Cepheids from the LMC. The Catalog contains 1333 objects detected in the 4.5 square degree area of central parts of the LMC. About 3.4*10^5 BVI measurements of these stars were collected during the OGLE-II…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Udalski , I. Soszynski , M. Szymanski , M. Kubiak , G. Pietrzynski , P. Wozniak , K. Zebrun

Recent observations of Cepheids using infrared interferometry and Spitzer photometry have detected the presence of circumstellar envelopes (CSE) of dust and it has been hypothesized that the CSE's are due to dust forming in a Cepheid wind.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Hilding Neilson , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi Kanbur , John B. Lester

The Cepheid Period-Luminosity relation is unquestionably one of the most powerful tools at our disposal for determining the extragalactic distance scale. While significant progress has been made in the past few years towards its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mottini , F. Primas , M. Romaniello , M. Groenewegen

We present here a nearly complete census of classical Cepheids in the Magellanic System. The sample extends the set of Cepheids published in the past by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) to the outer regions of the Large…

The VISTA near infrared Y, J, Ks survey of the Magellanic System (VMC) is collecting deep Ks band time series photometry of pulsating variable stars hosted by the two Magellanic Clouds and their connecting Bridge. In this paper, we present…

The superb phase resolution and quality of the OGLE data on LMC and SMC Cepheids, together with existing data on Galactic Cepheids, are combined to study the period-colour (PC) and amplitude-colour (AC) relations as a function of pulsation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi Kanbur

We have applied the infrared surface brightness (ISB) technique to derive distances to 13 Cepheids in the LMC which span a period range from 3 to 42 days. From the absolute magnitudes of the variables calculated from these distances, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 W. Gieren , J. Storm , T. G. Barnes , P. Fouque , G. Pietrzynski , F. Kienzle
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