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The generation of medical images presents significant challenges due to their high-resolution and three-dimensional nature. Existing methods often yield suboptimal performance in generating high-quality 3D medical images, and there is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-02 Haoshen Wang , Zhentao Liu , Kaicong Sun , Xiaodong Wang , Dinggang Shen , Zhiming Cui

Obtaining accurate 3D object poses is vital for numerous computer vision applications, such as 3D reconstruction and scene understanding. However, annotating real-world objects is time-consuming and challenging. While synthetically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Jiahao Yang , Wufei Ma , Angtian Wang , Xiaoding Yuan , Alan Yuille , Adam Kortylewski

Endovascular surgical tool reconstruction represents an important factor in advancing endovascular tool navigation, which is an important step in endovascular surgery. However, the lack of publicly available datasets significantly restricts…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Tudor Jianu , Baoru Huang , Hoan Nguyen , Binod Bhattarai , Tuong Do , Erman Tjiputra , Quang Tran , Pierre Berthet-Rayne , Ngan Le , Sebastiano Fichera , Anh Nguyen

Automation in surgical robotics has the potential to improve patient safety and surgical efficiency, but it is difficult to achieve due to the need for robust perception algorithms. In particular, 6D pose estimation of surgical instruments…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Juan Antonio Barragan , Jintan Zhang , Haoying Zhou , Adnan Munawar , Peter Kazanzides

Synthetic tumors in medical images offer controllable characteristics that facilitate the training of machine learning models, leading to an improved segmentation performance. However, the existing methods of tumor synthesis yield…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Hongxu Yang , Edina Timko , Levente Lippenszky , Vanda Czipczer , Lehel Ferenczi

Safety and efficiency are paramount in healthcare facilities where the lives of patients are at stake. Despite the adoption of robots to assist medical staff in challenging tasks such as complex surgeries, human expertise is still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Rohit Mohan , José Arce , Sassan Mokhtar , Daniele Cattaneo , Abhinav Valada

Wound care is often challenged by the economic and logistical burdens that consistently afflict patients and hospitals worldwide. In recent decades, healthcare professionals have sought support from computer vision and machine learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Remi Chierchia , Léo Lebrat , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Yulia Arzhaeva , Olivier Salvado , Clinton Fookes , Rodrigo Santa Cruz

Chronic wounds affect a large population, particularly the elderly and diabetic patients, who often exhibit limited mobility and co-existing health conditions. Automated wound monitoring via mobile image capture can reduce in-person…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Vanessa Borst , Timo Dittus , Tassilo Dege , Astrid Schmieder , Samuel Kounev

This paper introduces an innovative methodology for producing high-quality 3D lung CT images guided by textual information. While diffusion-based generative models are increasingly used in medical imaging, current state-of-the-art…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 Yanwu Xu , Li Sun , Wei Peng , Shuyue Jia , Katelyn Morrison , Adam Perer , Afrooz Zandifar , Shyam Visweswaran , Motahhare Eslami , Kayhan Batmanghelich

Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and deep learning (DL) methods are becoming increasingly important in the field of biomedical image analysis. However, to exploit the full potential of such methods, a representative number of…

Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common and costly healthcare-associated infections and and surgical wound care remains a significant clinical challenge in preventing SSIs and improving patient outcomes. While recent studies…

Minimally invasive surgery is highly operator dependant with a lengthy procedural time causing fatigue to surgeon and risks to patients such as injury to organs, infection, bleeding, and complications of anesthesia. To mitigate such risks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Mansoor Ali , Rafael Martinez Garcia Pena , Gilberto Ochoa Ruiz , Sharib Ali

Human head detection, keypoint estimation, and 3D head model fitting are essential tasks with many applications. However, traditional real-world datasets often suffer from bias, privacy, and ethical concerns, and they have been recorded in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Orest Kupyn , Eugene Khvedchenia , Christian Rupprecht

Assessing lesions and tracking their progression over time in brain magnetic resonance (MR) images is essential for diagnosing and monitoring multiple sclerosis (MS). Machine learning models have shown promise in automating the segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Berke Doga Basaran , Paul M. Matthews , Wenjia Bai

Recognizing pain in video is crucial for improving patient-computer interaction systems, yet traditional data collection in this domain raises significant ethical and logistical challenges. This study introduces a novel approach that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Jonas Nasimzada , Jens Kleesiek , Ken Herrmann , Alina Roitberg , Constantin Seibold

Computer vision technologies markedly enhance the automation capabilities of robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS) through advanced tool tracking, detection, and localization. However, the limited availability of comprehensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Tianle Zeng , Gerardo Loza Galindo , Junlei Hu , Pietro Valdastri , Dominic Jones

Recent advances in deep learning methods have increased the performance of face detection and recognition systems. The accuracy of these models relies on the range of variation provided in the training data. Creating a dataset that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Shubhajit Basak , Hossein Javidnia , Faisal Khan , Rachel McDonnell , Michael Schukat

End-to-end models capable of handling multiple sub-tasks in parallel have become a new trend, thereby presenting significant challenges and opportunities for the integration of multiple tasks within the domain of 3D vision. The limitations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jiahao Zhou , Chen Long , Yue Xie , Jialiang Wang , Conglang Zhang , Boheng Li , Haiping Wang , Zhe Chen , Zhen Dong

Acquiring and annotating sufficient labeled data is crucial in developing accurate and robust learning-based models, but obtaining such data can be challenging in many medical image segmentation tasks. One promising solution is to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Kun Han , Yifeng Xiong , Chenyu You , Pooya Khosravi , Shanlin Sun , Xiangyi Yan , James Duncan , Xiaohui Xie

Accurate wound classification and boundary segmentation are essential for guiding clinical decisions in both chronic and acute wound management. However, most existing AI models are limited, focusing on a narrow set of wound types or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Mehedi Hasan Tusar , Fateme Fayyazbakhsh , Igor Melnychuk , Ming C. Leu