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Helical gratings (HGs) have an achievement of flexible mode conversion for fibre guided orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes. Sampled reflection HGs can realise the generation and conversion of OAM mode with comb spectra. They can be used…

Optics · Physics 2019-12-04 Yancheng Ma , Liang Fang , Guoan Wu

Breaking the diffraction limit and focusing laser beams to subwavelength scale are becoming possible with the help of recent developments in plasmonics. Such subwavelength focusing bridges different length scales of laser beams and matter.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Hiroyuki Fujita , Masahiro Sato

We demonstrate a single-mode phononic waveguide that enables robust propagation of mechanical waves. The waveguide is a highly-stressed silicon nitride membrane that supports the propagation of out-of-plane modes. In direct analogy to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Erick Romero , Rachpon Kalra , Nicolas P. Mauranyapin , Christopher G. Baker , Chao Meng , Warwick P. Bowen

We explore possibilities of waveguide-mode interference lithography (WMIL) technique for high contrast subwavelength structures in the visible region. Selecting an appropriate waveguide-mode, we demonstrate high contrast resist mask…

Dispersion features of a graphene-coated semiconductor nanowire operating in the terahertz frequency band are consistently studied in the framework of a special theory of complex waves. Detailed classification of the waveguide modes was…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-25 Pengchao Yu , Volodymyr I. Fesenko , Vladimir R. Tuz

The presence of off-axis tilt and Petzval curvature, two of the lowest-order off-axis Seidel aberrations, is shown to improve the Fisher information of two-point separation estimation in an incoherent imaging system compared to an…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-12 Kevin Liang

We investigate optical (transverse gradient) forces between two high-index dielectric planar waveguides immersed in low-index dielectric fluid media. Complimentary to previous studies, we extend optical forces calculations, in order to take…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-06 Janderson Rocha Rodrigues , Vilson Rosa Almeida

Orbital angular momentum is an important concept in optics, thus numerous researches explore the principles and applications of light beams with orbital angular momentum. This type of light beam is also called vortex beam, whose inherent…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-21 Charles Chen

We study Friedel oscillations (FOs) in two-dimensional topological materials with Mexican hat band dispersion, which attract great interest due to the bunch of its inherent non-trivial features, including the Van Hove singularity, doubly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Vladimir A. Sablikov

Fluids in which both time-reversal and parity are broken can display a dissipationless viscosity that is odd under each of these symmetries. Here, we show how this odd viscosity has a dramatic effect on topological sound waves in fluids,…

Moir\'e lattices provide a highly tunable platform for exploring the interplay between electronic correlations and band topology. Introducing a second moir\'e pattern extends this paradigm: interference between the two moir\'e patterns…

Microscopic details such as interactions and Fermiology determine the structure of superconducting pairing beyond the spatial symmetry classification along irreducible point group representations. From the effective pairing vertex, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-06 Xianxin Wu , Werner Hanke , Mario Fink , Michael Klett , Ronny Thomale

The effect of an external guide field on the turbulence-like properties of magnetic reconnection is studied using five different 2.5D kinetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The magnetic energy spectrum is found to exhibit a slope of…

A controlled twist between different underlying lattices allows one to interpolate, under a unified framework, across ordered and (quasi-)disordered matter while drastically changing quantum transport properties. Here, we use quantum Monte…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-21 Dean Johnstone , Shanya Mishra , Zhaoxuan Zhu , Hepeng Yao , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

We study theoretically the interplay between the surface confined wave modes and the linear and nonlinear gain of the dielectric layer in the Otto configuration. The surface confined wave modes such as surface plasmons or waveguide modes…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-14 Sangbum Kim , Kihong Kim

The research on the properties of spin waves (SWs) in three-dimensional nanosystems is an innovative idea in the field of magnonics. Mastering and understanding the nature of magnetization dynamics and binding of SWs at surfaces, edges, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Mateusz Gołębiewski , Hanna Reshetniak , Uladzislau Makartsou , Maciej Krawczyk , Arjen van den Berg , Sam Ladak , Anjan Barman

The gapless modes on the edge of four-dimensional (4D) quantum Hall droplets are known to be anisotropic: they only propagate in one direction, foliating the 3D boundary into independent 1D conduction channels. This foliation is extremely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Benoit Estienne , Blagoje Oblak , Jean-Marie Stéphan

The acoustic vortex states with spiral phase dislocation that can carry orbital angular moment (OAM) have aroused many research interests in recent years. The mainstream methods of generating acoustic vortex are based on Huygens-Fresnel…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Zeliang Song , Shuhuan Xie , Yong Li , Hua Ding , Feiyan Cai , Yugui Peng , Xuefeng Zhu , Degang Zhao

Nondestructive spin-resolved imaging of ultracold atomic gases requires calculating the differences of the refractive indices seen by two circular probe polarizations. Perfect overlap of the two images, corresponding to two different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-05 Nejc Blaznik , Dries van Oosten , Peter van der Straten

Helical waveguide filled by superfluid is shown to transform rotations of the reference frame $\vec \Omega_{\oplus}$ into linear displacements of the atomic ensemble and vise versa the linear displacements of the reference frame $\vec V$…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-01-24 A. Yu. Okulov