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In this paper, we prove nonlinear stability of planar vortex patches concentrated near an isolated minimum point of the Robin function in a general bounded domain. These vortex patches are stationary solutions of the two-dimensinal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang

In this paper, we study desingularization of vortices for the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations in the full plane. We construct a family of steady vortex pairs for the Euler equations with a general vorticity function, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Daomin Cao , Shanfa Lai , Weicheng Zhan

In this work we study the dynamical behavior of two interacting vortex pairs, each one of them consisting of two point vortices with opposite circulation in the 2d plane. The vortices are considered as effective particles and their…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-01-31 Brandon Whitchurch , Panayotis. G. Kevrekidis , Vassilis Koukouloyannis

In this paper, we consider the time evolution of an ideal fluid in a planar bounded domain. We prove that if the initial vorticity is supported in a sufficiently small region with diameter $\varepsilon$, then the time evolved vorticity is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang

We prove asymptotic stability of shear flows close to the planar Couette flow in the 2D inviscid Euler equations on $\Torus \times \Real$. That is, given an initial perturbation of the Couette flow small in a suitable regularity class,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Jacob Bedrossian , Nader Masmoudi

We rigorously construct the first steady traveling wave solutions of the 2D incompressible Euler equation that take the form of a contiguous vortex-patch dipole, which can be viewed as the vortex-patch counterpart of the well-known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 De Huang , Jiajun Tong

The dynamics along the particle trajectories for the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations are considered. It is shown that if the inflow is rapidly increasing (pushy) in time, the corresponding laminar profile of the incompressible Euler flow is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Tsuyoshi Yoneda

We study the evolution of solutions to the 2D Euler equations whose vorticity is sharply concentrated in the Wasserstein sense around a finite number of points. Under the assumption that the vorticity is merely $L^p$ integrable for some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Stefano Ceci , Christian Seis

We examine the blow-up claims of the incompressible Euler equations for several specific flow-fields, (1) the columnar eddies in the vicinity of stagnation; (2) a quasi-three-dimensional structure for illustrating oscillations and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-16 F. Lam

We construct a family of rotating vortex patches with fixed angular velocity for the two-dimensional Euler equations in a disk. As the vorticity strength goes to infinity, the limit of these rotating vortex patches is a rotating point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Daomin Cao , Jie Wan , Guodong Wang , Weicheng Zhan

We investiage the (slightly) super-critical 2-D Euler equations. The paper consists of two parts. In the first part we prove well-posedness in $C^s$ spaces for all $s>0.$ We also give growth estimates for the $C^s$ norms of the vorticity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Tarek M Elgindi

Systems of coaxial vortex pairs in an inviscid flow give rise to complex dynamics, with motions ranging from ordered to chaotic. This complexity arises due to the problem's high nonlinearity and numerous degrees of freedom. We analyze the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-12 Christiana Mavroyiakoumou , Wenzheng Shi

We prove linear in time filamentation for perturbations of the Lamb dipole, which is a traveling wave solution to the incompressible Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^2$. The main ingredient is a recent nonlinear orbital stability result by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong

In this expository note we discuss our recent work [arXiv:1306.5028] on the nonlinear asymptotic stability of shear flows in the 2D Euler equations of ideal, incompressible flow. In that work it is proved that perturbations to the Couette…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Jacob Bedrossian , Nader Masmoudi

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact manifold without boundary whose first homology is nontrivial. Hodge decomposition of the incompressible Euler's equation in terms of 1-forms yields a coupled PDE-ODE system. The $L^2$-orthogonal components are a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-25 Clodoaldo Grotta-Ragazzo , Björn Gustafsson , Jair Koiller

In this paper, we prove the linear damping for the 2-D Euler equations around a class of shear flows under the assumption that the linearized operator has no embedding eigenvalues. For the symmetric flows, we obtain the explicit decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Dongyi Wei , Zhifei Zhang , Weiren Zhao

It is well-known that the dynamics of vortices in an ideal incompressible two-dimensional fluid contained in a bounded not necessarily simply connected smooth domain is described by the Kirchhoff--Routh point vortex system. In this paper,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Stefano Ceci , Christian Seis

The point vortex system is a system of longstanding interest in nonlinear dynamics, describing the motion of a two-dimensional inviscid fluid that is irrotational except at a discrete set of moving point vortices, at which the vorticity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-01 Roy H. Goodman , Brandon M. Behring

We construct a family of steady solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation in a general bounded domain, such that the vorticity is supported in two well-separated regions of small diameter and converges to a pair of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Guodong Wang , Bijun Zuo

In this paper, we study the two-dimensional steady compactly supported incompressible Euler equations with free boundaries. We consider flows with constant vorticity that are perturbations of annular equilibria, in contrast to the laminar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Changfeng Gui , Jun Wang , Wen Yang , Yong Zhang