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A fundamental objective of materials modeling is identifying atomic structures that align with experimental observables. Conventional approaches for disordered materials involve sampling from thermodynamic ensembles and hoping for an…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 Tigany Zarrouk , Miguel A. Caro

Heat dissipation in electrically biased semiconducting carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on single crystal quartz and amorphous SiO2 is examined with temperature profiles obtained by spatially resolved Raman spectroscopy. Despite the differences in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-22 Cheng-Lin Tsai , Albert Liao , Eric Pop , Moonsub Shim

The multiplexing capability of metasurfaces has been successfully demonstrated in applications such as holography and diffractive neural networks. However, identifying a suitable structure that simultaneously satisfies the phase…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-12 Chenxuan Xiang , Jumin Qiu , Qiegen Liu , Shuyuan Xiao , Tingting Liu

The value proposition of a dataset often resides in the implicit interconnections or explicit relationships (patterns) among individual entities, and is often modeled as a graph. Effective visualization of such graphs can lead to key…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-02-14 Yang Zhang , Yusu Wang , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

Motivation: Analysis of relationships of drug structure to biological response is key to understanding off-target and unexpected drug effects, and for developing hypotheses on how to tailor drug thera-pies. New methods are required for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-04-30 Suleiman A Khan , Seppo Virtanen , Olli P Kallioniemi , Krister Wennerberg , Antti Poso , Samuel Kaski

Nanoalloys (or alloy nanoparticles) are an important class of materials that are promising for their functional properties. However, designing synthesis protocols to control their structure and chemical ordering is rather challenging. Part…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-25 Manoj Settem , Emanuele Telari , Antonio Tinti , Riccardo Ferrando , Alberto Giacomello

Understanding heat transport in low-dimensional and nano-architectured materials remains a central challenge in nonequilibrium statistical physics due to persistent deviations from Fourier's law. These deviations are driven by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 R. A. C. Correa , K. N. M. Sharma , P. Lolur , J. van Velzen

We review well-known signatures of disorder in crystallographic and inelastic neutron scattering data. We show that these can arise from different types of disorder, corresponding to different values of the system entropy. Correlating the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-15 Anthony E. Phillips , Helen C. Walker

Recent advances in the four-dimensional ultrafast transmission electron microscope (4D-UTEM) with combined spatial and temporal resolutions have made it possible to directly visualize structural dynamics of materials at the atomic level.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-03 Gaolong Cao , Shuaishuai Sun , Zhongwen Li , Huanfang Tian , Huaixin Yang , Jianqi Li

Amorphous carbon nanotubes (a-CNT) with up to four walls and sizes ranging from 200 to 3200 atoms have been simulated, starting from initial random configurations and using the Gaussian Approximation Potential [Phys. Rev. B 95, 094203…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-22 C. Ugwumadu , R. Thapa , Y. Al-Majali , J. Trembly , D. A. Drabold

Annealing of crystalline multilayers composed of two miscible elements usually causes interfacial mixing of the constituent atoms, possibly leading to the formation of binary alloys at the interfaces. Magnetron sputtered c-Ni/a-Zr…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-01 Debarati Bhattacharya , Vijay Karki , Surendra Singh , T. V. Chandrasekhar Rao

The phase transition patterns displayed by a model of two coupled complex scalar fields are studied at finite temperature and chemical potential. Possible phenomena like symmetry persistence and inverse symmetry breaking at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-24 Manuella C. Silva , Rudnei O. Ramos , Ricardo L. S. Farias

Remarkable optical and electrical properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers, offer vast technological potential for novel and improved optoelectronic nanodevices,…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-22 Martin Weismann , Nicolae C. Panoiu

Numeric tabular datasets are the dominant data format in scientific practice, yet large language models lack native mechanisms for representing numeric datasets in a meaningful way across heterogeneous feature spaces. Existing approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 M. Ross Kunz , John Merickel , Keith Wilson

Geometrical model of structure of the universe is examined to obtain analytical expression for the two points nonlinear correlation function. According to the model the objects (galaxies) are concentrated into two types of structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Buryak , A. Doroshkevich

The last decade has seen intense research in materials with reduced dimensionality. The low dimensionality leads to interesting electronic behavior due to electronic confinement and reduced screening. The investigations have to a large…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Peter Mahler Larsen , Mohnish Pandey , Mikkel Strange , Karsten Wedel Jacobsen

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown great performance as general feature representations for object recognition applications. However, for multi-label images that contain multiple objects from different categories, scales and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Hao Yang , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Yu Zhang , Bin-Bin Gao , Jianxin Wu , Jianfei Cai

The last decades have not only been characterized by an explosive growth of data, but also an increasing appreciation of data as a valuable resource. Their value comes with the ability to extract meaningful patterns that are of economic,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-02-27 Jonas I. Liechti , Sebastian Bonhoeffer

Based on the digitized electron micrographs, we investigate a temperature evolution of Co/C film. The simple in usage quantitative characterization of the spatial disorder for systems of point objects has been employed. We show that a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Garncarek , T. Majcherczyk , D. Potoczna-Petru , R. Piasecki

We report on nonlinear cotunneling spectroscopy of a carbon nanotube quantum dot coupled to Nb superconducting contacts. Our measurements show rich subgap features in the stability diagram which become more pronounced as the temperature is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Ratz , A. Donarini , D. Steininger , T. Geiger , A. Kumar , A. K. Hüttel , Ch. Strunk , M. Grifoni