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For a symmetric hyperbolic system of the first order, we prove a Carleman estimate under some positivity condition concerning the coefficient matrices. Next, applying the Carleman estimate, we prove an observability $L^2$-estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 G. Floridia , H. Takase , M. Yamamoto

In this paper, we establish a global Carleman estimate for stochastic parabolic equations. Based on this estimate, we solve two inverse problems for stochastic parabolic equations. One is concerned with a determination problem of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Qi Lu

In this work we develop a new numerical approach for recovering a spatially dependent source component in a standard parabolic equation from partial interior measurements. We establish novel conditional Lipschitz stability and H\"{o}lder…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Tianhao Hu , Xinchi Huang , Bangti Jin , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

The main aim of this paper is to solve an inverse source problem for a general nonlinear hyperbolic equation. Combining the quasi-reversibility method and a suitable Carleman weight function, we define a map of which fixed point is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Loc H. Nguyen , Michael V. Klibanov

In this article, for a fourth-order parabolic equation which is closely related for example to the Cahn-Hilliard equation, we study an inverse source problem by interior data and the continuation of solution from lateral Cauchy data. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-25 O. Yu. Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

We propose to combine the Carleman estimate and the Newton method to solve an inverse source problem for nonlinear parabolic equations from lateral boundary data. The stability of this inverse source problem is conditionally logarithmic.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Anuj Abhishek , Thuy Le , Loc Nguyen , Taufiquar Khan

For an initial-boundary value problem for a parabolic equation in the spatial variable $x=(x_1,.., x_n)$ and time $t$, we consider an inverse problem of determining a coefficient which is independent of one spatial component $x_n$ by extra…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Oleg Yu. Imanuvilov , Yavar Kian , Masahiro Yamamoto

We consider systems of reaction-diffusion equations coupled in zero order terms, with general homogeneous boundary conditions in domains with a particular geometry (annular type domains). We establish Lipschitz stability estimates in L^2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Catalin-George Lefter , Elena-Alexandra Melnig

In this work, we investigate the stability issue of the inverse problem of determining the locations and time-dependent amplitudes of point sources in a parabolic equation with a non-self adjoint elliptic operator from boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Kuang Huang , Bangti Jin , Yavar Kian , Faouzi Triki

In this paper, we consider Carleman estimates and inverse problems for the coupled quantitative thermoacoustic equations. In Part I, we establish Carleman estimates for the coupled quantitative thermoacoustic equations by assuming that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Yunxia Shang , Shumin Li

This paper is about Holder and Lipschitz stability estimates and uniqueness theorems for some coefficient inverse problems and associated inverse source problems for a general linear parabolic equation of the second order with variable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Michael V. Klibanov

We consider a $2\times 2$ system of parabolic equations with first and zeroth coupling and establish a Carleman estimate by extra data of only one component without data of initial values. Then we apply the Carleman estimate to inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-10 Assia Benabdallah , Michel Cristofol , Patricia Gaitan , Masahiro Yamamoto

We consider backward problems for semilinear coupled parabolic systems in bounded domains. We prove conditional stability estimates for linear and semilinear systems of strongly coupled parabolic equations involving general semilinearities.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 S. E. Chorfi , M. Yamamoto

This review surveys previous and recent results on null controllability and inverse problems for parabolic systems with dynamic boundary conditions. We aim to demonstrate how classical methods such as Carleman estimates can be extended to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-17 S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar

We prove a Carleman estimate for a one-dimensional parabolic equation which degenerates at one extremity of the domain and has a bounded, time dependent coefficient multiplying the diffusion term. Then we use the estimate to show the null…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Alfredo S. Gamboa , Juan Limaco , Luis P. Yapu

In this article, We investigate an inverse problem of determining the time-dependent source factor in parabolic integro-differential equations from boundary data. We establish the uniqueness and the conditional stability estimate of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Atsushi Kawamoto

In this article we consider an inverse boundary value problem for the time-harmonic Maxwell equations. We show that the electromagnetic material parameters are determined by boundary measurements where part of the boundary data is measured…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Francis J. Chung , Petri Ola , Mikko Salo , Leo Tzou

We obtain some "universal" estimates for $L_2$-norm of the solution of a parabolic equation via a weighted version of $H^{-1}$-norm of the free term. More precisely, we found the limit upper estimate that can be achieved by transformation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-05-09 Nikolai Dokuchaev

We consider the linear system of viscoelasticity with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. First we prove a Carleman estimate with boundary values of solutions of viscoelasticity system. Since a solution $u$ under consideration is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Oleg Imanuvilov , Masahiro Yamamoto

We consider a parabolic problem with degeneracy in the interior of the spatial domain and Neumann boundary conditions. In particular, we will focus on the well-posedness of the problem and on Carleman estimates for the associated adjoint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Idriss Boutaayamou , Genni Fragnelli , Lahcen Maniar
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