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Dramatic advances in generative models have resulted in near photographic quality for artificially rendered faces, animals and other objects in the natural world. In spite of such advances, a higher level understanding of vision and imagery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Raphael Gontijo Lopes , David Ha , Douglas Eck , Jonathon Shlens

Despite significant advancements, large multimodal models (LMMs) still struggle to bridge the gap between low-level visual perception -- focusing on shapes, sizes, and layouts -- and high-level language reasoning, such as semantics and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Zhenhailong Wang , Joy Hsu , Xingyao Wang , Kuan-Hao Huang , Manling Li , Jiajun Wu , Heng Ji

Encoding images as a series of high-level constructs, such as brush strokes or discrete shapes, can often be key to both human and machine understanding. In many cases, however, data is only available in pixel form. We present a method for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Kevin Frans , Chin-Yi Cheng

Multimedia documents such as slide presentations and posters are designed to be interactive and easy to modify. Yet, they are often distributed in a static raster format, which limits editing and customization. Restoring their editability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Adam Hazimeh , Ke Wang , Mark Collier , Gilles Baechler , Efi Kokiopoulou , Pascal Frossard

For certain image generation tasks, vector graphics such as Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) offer clear benefits such as increased flexibility, size efficiency, and editing ease, but remain less explored than raster-based approaches. A core…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Michael Ogezi , Martin Bell , Freda Shi , Ethan Smith

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is a popular vector image format that offers good support for interactivity and animation. Despite its appealing characteristics, creating custom SVG content can be challenging for users due to the steep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Ronghuan Wu , Wanchao Su , Kede Ma , Jing Liao

Recent advancements in computer vision have highlighted the scalability of Vision Transformers (ViTs) across various tasks, yet challenges remain in balancing adaptability, computational efficiency, and the ability to model higher-order…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Joshua Fixelle

Scene Graph Generation (SGG) aims to extract entities, predicates and their semantic structure from images, enabling deep understanding of visual content, with many applications such as visual reasoning and image retrieval. Nevertheless,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Alireza Zareian , Svebor Karaman , Shih-Fu Chang

Visual communication, dating back to prehistoric cave paintings, is the use of visual elements to convey ideas and information. In today's visually saturated world, effective design demands an understanding of graphic design principles,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Yael Vinker

Image vectorization converts raster images into vector graphics composed of regions separated by curves. Typical vectorization methods first define the regions by grouping similar colored regions via color quantization, then approximate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Roy Y. He , Sung Ha Kang , Jean-Michel Morel

Recent large language models have shifted SVG generation from differentiable rendering optimization to autoregressive program synthesis. However, existing approaches still rely on generic byte-level tokenization inherited from natural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Ximing Xing , Ziteng Xue , Zhenxi Li , Weicong Liang , Linqing Wang , Zhantao Yang , Tiankai Hang , Zijin Yin , Qinglin Lu , Chunyu Wang , Qian Yu

Recent vision-language model (VLM)-based approaches have achieved impressive results on SVG generation. However, because they generate only text and lack visual signals during decoding, they often struggle with complex semantics and fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Peiying Zhang , Nanxuan Zhao , Matthew Fisher , Yiran Xu , Jing Liao , Difan Liu

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVGs) are highly favored by designers due to their resolution independence and well-organized layer structure. Although existing text-to-vector (T2V) generation methods can create SVGs from text prompts, they often…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Peiying Zhang , Nanxuan Zhao , Jing Liao

We introduce a new generator architecture, aimed at fast and efficient high-resolution image-to-image translation. We design the generator to be an extremely lightweight function of the full-resolution image. In fact, we use pixel-wise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Tamar Rott Shaham , Michael Gharbi , Richard Zhang , Eli Shechtman , Tomer Michaeli

Vector graphics are widely used to represent fonts, logos, digital artworks, and graphic designs. But, while a vast body of work has focused on generative algorithms for raster images, only a handful of options exists for vector graphics.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Pradyumna Reddy , Michael Gharbi , Michal Lukac , Niloy J. Mitra

Leveraging the universal representations of pre-trained LLMs and MLLMs offers a promising path toward brain foundation models. However, visually-evoked EEG datasets remain scarce, leading existing methods to align neural signals mainly with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jun-Yu Pan , Yansen Wang , Enze Zhang , Bao-Liang Lu , Wei-Long Zheng , Dongsheng Li

The advent of stereoscopic videos has opened new horizons in multimedia, particularly in extended reality (XR) and virtual reality (VR) applications, where immersive content captivates audiences across various platforms. Despite its growing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Qiao Jin , Xiaodong Chen , Wu Liu , Tao Mei , Yongdong Zhang

The prevalent approach in self-supervised image generation is to operate on pixel level representations. While this approach can produce high quality images, it cannot benefit from the simplicity and innate quality of vectorization. Here we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Gokcen Gokceoglu , Emre Akbas

Generating VectorArt from text prompts is a challenging vision task, requiring diverse yet realistic depictions of the seen as well as unseen entities. However, existing research has been mostly limited to the generation of single objects,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Ayan Banerjee , Nityanand Mathur , Josep Llados , Umapada Pal , Anjan Dutta

Motion graphics videos are widely used in Web design, digital advertising, animated logos and film title sequences, to capture a viewer's attention. But editing such video is challenging because the video provides a low-level sequence of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Sharon Zhang , Jiaju Ma , Jiajun Wu , Daniel Ritchie , Maneesh Agrawala