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The static free energy of glassy systems can be expressed in terms of the Parisi order parameter function. When this function has a discontinuity, the location of the step is determined by maximizing the free energy. In dynamics a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We study the Thouless-Anderson-Palmer (TAP) equations for spin glasses on the hypercube. First, using a random, approximately ultrametric decomposition of the hypercube, we decompose the Gibbs measure, $\langle\cdot\rangle_N$, into a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Antonio Auffinger , Aukosh Jagannath

We determine the structure of the Parisi measure at zero temperature for the spherical p+s spin glass model. We show that depending on the values of p and s, four scenarios may emerge, including the existence of 1-FRSB and 2-FRSB phases as…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Antonio Auffinger , Yuxin Zhou

A constructive scheme for determining pure states (clusters) at very low temperature in the 3-spins glass model on a random lattice is provided, in full agreement with Parisi's one step replica symmetry breaking (RSB) scheme. Proof is based…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Cocco , O. Dubois , J. Mandler , R. Monasson

Replica symmetry breaking postulates that near optima of spin glass Hamiltonians have an ultrametric structure. Namely, near optima can be associated to leaves of a tree, and the Euclidean distance between them corresponds to the distance…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Antonio Auffinger , Andrea Montanari , Eliran Subag

We present a combination of heuristic and rigorous arguments indicating that both the pure state structure and the overlap structure of realistic spin glasses should be relatively simple: in a large finite volume with coupling-independent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

We study the chaotic behavior of the Gibbs state of spin-glasses under the application of an external magnetic field, in the crossover region where the field intensity scales proportional to $1/\sqrt{N}$, being $N$ the system size. We show…

The replica method has been used to calculate the interface free energy associated with the change from periodic to anti-periodic boundary conditions in finite-dimensional p-spin glass models in the phase which at mean-field level has…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. Moore

We study the phase transition of the free energy in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick mean-field spin glass model with centered Gaussian external field. We show that the corresponding Almeida-Thouless line is the correct transition curve that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-11-08 Wei-Kuo Chen

In this paper, we show that the replica symmetry of the Gibbs measure of spherical spin systems is a property of the eigenvalue spacing at the edge of the interaction matrix. In particular, our interaction matrix has \textbf{two} large…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Debapratim Banerjee , Debabrata Jana

Optimizing a high-dimensional non-convex function is, in general, computationally hard and many problems of this type are hard to solve even approximately. Complexity theory characterizes the optimal approximation ratios achievable in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-25 Ahmed El Alaoui , Andrea Montanari

In this paper we study two non-mean-field spin models built on a hierarchical lattice: The hierarchical Edward-Anderson model (HEA) of a spin glass, and Dyson's hierarchical model (DHM) of a ferromagnet. For the HEA, we prove the existence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 Michele Castellana , Adriano Barra , Francesco Guerra

The authors of [Ann. Henri Poincar\'{e} 16 (2015) 691-708] introduced a multi-species version of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model and suggested the analogue of the Parisi formula for the free energy. Using a variant of Guerra's replica…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Dmitry Panchenko

We study the random-field Ising model with long-range interactions and show the exactness of the mean-field theory under certain mild conditions. This is a generalization of the result of Mori for the non-random and spin-glass cases. To…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Junichi Tsuda , Hidetoshi Nishimori

We study the Parisi functional, appearing in the Parisi formula for the pressure of the SK model, as a functional on Ruelle's Probability Cascades (RPC). Computation techniques for the RPC formulation of the functional are developed. They…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Louis-Pierre Arguin

Based on simple combinatorial arguments, we formulate a generalized cavity method where the Random Overlap Structure (ROSt) probability space of Aizenmann, Sims and Starr is obtained in a constructive way, and use it to give a simplified…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-12 Simone Franchini

In the last five decades, mean-field neural-networks have played a crucial role in modelling associative memories and, in particular, the Hopfield model has been extensively studied using tools borrowed from the statistical mechanics of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-09-17 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Pierluigi Bianco , Alberto Fachechi , Diego Pallara

Constraint Satisfaction Problems are ubiquitous in fields ranging from the physics of solids to artificial intelligence. In many cases, such systems undergo a transition when the ratio of constraints to variables reaches some value…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-25 Michael Winer , Aidan Herderschee

We introduce a nonlinear, nonhierarchical generalization of Derrida's GREM and establish through a Sanov-type large deviation analysis both a Boltzmann-Gibbs principle as well as a Parisi formula for the limiting free energy. In line with…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Nicola Kistler , Giulia Sebastiani

We study $p$-spin glass models on regular random graphs. By analyzing the Franz-Parisi potential with a two-body cavity field approximation under the replica symmetric ansatz, we obtain a good approximation of the 1RSB transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-05 Masahiko Ueda , Shin-ichi Sasa