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Universal approximation theory offers a foundational framework to verify neural network expressiveness, enabling principled utilization in real-world applications. However, most existing theoretical constructions are established by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 ZeYu Li , ShiJun Zhang , TieYong Zeng , FengLei Fan

Harder's reduction theory provides filtrations of euclidean buildings that allow one to deduce cohomological and homological properties of S-arithmetic groups over global function fields. In this survey I will sketch the main points of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Ralf Köhl

Recently, Bruinier and Ono found an algebraic formula for the partition function in terms of traces of singular moduli of a certain non-holomorphic modular function. In this paper we prove that the rational polynomial having these singuar…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Michael H. Mertens , Larry Rolen

The exact calculation of network reliability in a probabilistic context has been a long-standing issue of practical importance, but a difficult one, even for planar graphs, with perfect nodes and with edges of identical reliability p. Many…

Performance · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Christian Tanguy

For von Neumann *-regular rings R of endomorphisms (the involution given by taking adjoints) of inner product spaces we provide a condition on r in R (in terms of action of r on finite dimensional subspaces) for r being a unit. It remains…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Christian Herrmann

Let f(t,X) be an irreducible polynomial over the field of rational functions k(t), where k is a number field. Let O be the ring of integers of k. Hilbert's irreducibility theorem gives infinitely many integral specializations of t to values…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Peter Müller

In a minimal binary constraint network, every tuple of a constraint relation can be extended to a solution. The tractability or intractability of computing a solution to such a minimal network was a long standing open question. Dechter…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-26 Georg Gottlob

We construct representation theory of Lie algebras with filtrations. In this framework a classification of irreducible representations is obtained and spectra of some reducible representations are found.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-01 A. N. Panov

We show that every complete noetherian local commutative ring R with residue field k can be realized as a universal deformation ring of a continuous linear representation of a profinite group. More specifically, R is the universal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Krzysztof Dorobisz

It is shown that any finitely generated subring of a global field has a universal first-order definition in its fraction field. This covers Koenigsmann's result for the ring of integers and its subsequent extensions to rings of integers in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Nicolas Daans

In this paper, by the generalized Bell umbra and Rolle's theorem, we give some results on the real rootedness of polynomials. Some applications on partition polynomials and the sigma polynomials of graphs are given.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Abdelkader Benyattou , Miloud Mihoubi

We regard Forcing Notions P adding real numbers and the algebras of P-measurable sets. As for Cohen- and Random-Forcing we can show that each analytic set is P-measurable using Solovay's Unfolding Trick for infinite games. To show this we…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Benedikt Loewe

We study systems of functional equations whose solutions can be parameterized in function of one variable; our main result proves that the partition regularity (PR) of such systems can be completely characterized by the existence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini , Paulo Henrique Arruda

Stanislaw Ulam asked whether there exists a universal countable planar graph (that is, a countable planar graph that contains every countable planar graph as a subgraph). J\'anos Pach (1981) answered this question in the negative. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Tony Huynh , Bojan Mohar , Robert Šámal , Carsten Thomassen , David R. Wood

We develop a family of simple rank one theories built over quite arbitrary sequences of finite hypergraphs. (This extends an idea from the recent proof that Keisler's order has continuum many classes, however, the construction does not…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-24 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

An equation over a group with one unknown is called regular if the exponent sum of the unknown is nonzero. In this paper we prove that some regular equations of exponent $rp^s$, where $r \in \mathbb{Z}$, $s \in \mathbb{N}$, $\gcd(r,p)=1$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Vitaliĭ Roman'kov , Anton Menshov

We show that the embeddability relations for countable quandles and for countable fields of any given characteristic other than 2 are maximally complex in a strong sense: they are invariantly universal. This notion from the theory of Borel…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Andrew D. Brooke-Taylor , Filippo Calderoni , Sheila K. Miller

This paper presents a generalization of our earlier work in [19]. In this paper, the two concepts, generic regular decomposition (GRD) and regular-decomposition-unstable (RDU) variety introduced in [19] for generic zero-dimensional systems,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Zhenghong Chen , Xiaoxian Tang , Bican Xia

Dantzig and Eaves claimed that fundamental duality theorems of linear programming were a trivial consequence of Fourier elimination. Another property of Fourier elimination is considered here, regarding the existence of implicit equalities…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Jean-Louis Lassez

We prove the following results regarding the linear solvability of networks over various alphabets. For any network, the following are equivalent: (i) vector linear solvability over some finite field, (ii) scalar linear solvability over…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Joseph Connelly , Kenneth Zeger