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Quantum theory for measurements of energy is introduced and its consequences for the average position of monitored dynamical systems are analyzed. It turns out that energy measurements lead to a localization of the expectation values of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto Onofrio , Lorenza Viola

Relativistic electrons colliding with intense counterpropagating laser pulses are expected to lose energy through radiation reaction. However, we reveal a counterintuitive regime where reflected leptons (including incident electrons,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Xiaofei Shen , Yue-Yue Chen , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

In quantum mechanics an incoming particle wave packet with sufficient energy will undergo both transmission and reflection when encountering a barrier of lower energy, but in classical mechanics there is no reflection, only transmission. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-13 D. J. Bedingham , J. J. Halliwell

We investigate the extent to which the nuclear transverse response to electron scattering in the quasielastic region, evaluated in the random-phase approximation can be described by ring approximation calculations. Different effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Eduardo Bauer , Antonio M. Lallena

Reflecting light off a mirror moving near light speed offers a powerful method for generating bright, ultrashort pulses in the extreme ultraviolet range. Several investigations show that dense relativistic electron mirrors can be created by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Mojtaba Shirozhan , Fabien Quéré , Subhendu Kahaly

Flying plasma mirrors induced by intense lasers has been proposed as a promising way to generate few-cycle EUV or X-ray lasers. In addition, if such a relativistic plasma mirror can accelerate, then it would serve as an analog black hole to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Yung-Kun Liu , Pisin Chen , Yuan Fang

We demonstrate that laser reflection acts as a catalyst for superponderomotive electron production in the preplasma formed by relativistic multipicosecond lasers incident on solid density targets. In 1D particle-in-cell simulations, high…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-06 Kathleen Weichman , Alexander P. L. Robinson , Farhat N. Beg , Alexey V. Arefiev

We construct the invisible quantum barrier which represents the phenomenon of quantum reflection using the available data. We use the Abel equation to invert the data. The resulting invisible quantum barrier is double-valued in both axes.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. X. de Carvalho , M. S. Hussein , Weibin Li

We report here experimental evidence of the reflection of a large fraction of a beam of low energy antiprotons by an aluminum wall. This derives from the analysis of a set of annihilations of antiprotons that come to rest in rarefied helium…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-07 A. Bianconi , M. Corradini , A. Cristiano , M. Leali , E. Lodi Rizzini , L. Venturelli , N. Zurlo , R Dona

Rydberg atoms are remarkable tools for quantum simulation and computation. They are the focus of an intense experimental activity mainly based on low-angular-momentum Rydberg states. Unfortunately, atomic motion and levels lifetime limit…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 R. G. Cortiñas , M. Favier , B. Ravon , P. Méhaignerie , Y. Machu , J. M. Raimond , C. Sayrin , M. Brune

Atoms, propagating across a detuned standing laser wave, can be scattered in a chaotic way even in the absence of spontaneous emission and any modulation of the laser field. Spontaneous emission masks the effect in some degree, but the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. V. Prants

Scattering of light by matter has been studied extensively in the past. Yet, the most fundamental process, the scattering of a single photon by a single atom, is largely unexplored [1-3]. One prominent prediction of quantum optics is the…

Quantum theory is proposed of high energy electrons scattering in ultrathin crystals. This theory is based upon a special representation of the scattering amplitude in the form of the integral over the surface surrounding the crystal, and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 N. F. Shul'ga , S. N. Shulga

We investigate the on-shell approximation in the context of s-wave scattering for ultracold two-body collisions. Our analysis systematically covers spatial dimensions D=1,2,3 , with the aim of identifying the regimes in which the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-21 Francesco Lorenzi , Luca Salasnich

Quantum interference effects are shown to provide a means of controlling and enhancing the focusing a collimated neutral molecular beam onto a surface. The nature of the aperiodic pattern formed can be altered by varying laser field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bijoy K. Dey , Moshe Shapiro , Paul Brumer

We investigate a setup where a cloud of atoms is trapped in an optical lattice potential of a standing wave laser field which is created by retro-reflection on a micro-membrane. The membrane vibrations itself realize a quantum mechanical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 K. Hammerer , K. Stannigel , C. Genes , P. Zoller , P. Treutlein , S. Camerer , D. Hunger , T. W. Haensch

Semiclassical catastrophes in the dynamics of a quantum rotor (molecule) driven by a strong time-varying field are considered. We show that for strong enough fields, a sharp peak in the rotor angular distribution can be achieved via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Sh. Averbukh , R. Arvieu , M. Leibscher

A single atom in free space can have a strong influence on a light beam and a single photon can have a strong effect on a single atom in free space. Regarding this interaction, two conceptually different questions can be asked: can a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 Simon Heugel , Alessandro S. Villar , Markus Sondermann , Ulf Peschel , Gerd Leuchs

We theoretically investigate the quantum scattering of a single-photon pulse interacting with an ensemble of $\Lambda$-type three-level atoms coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide. With an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, we study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Guo-Zhu Song , Ewan Munro , Wei Nie , Fu-Guo Deng , Guo-Jian Yang , Leong-Chuan Kwek

In this paper we show how to control the quantum laser atoms instability using IR radiation. The control can be achieved by controlling the scattering length constant via the infrared coupling constant. This method is applied in the scheme…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Castellano , H. Vinck