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The main idea in the present work is the definition of an experimental proposal for the detection of the number of extra{compact dimensions contained as a core feature in String Theory. This goal will be achieved as a consequence of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 Sergio Gutiérrez , Abel Camacho , Héctor Hernández

We study the problem of cutting a length-$n$ string of positive real numbers into $k$ pieces so that every piece has sum at least $b$. The problem can also be phrased as transforming such a string into a new one by merging adjacent numbers.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Yinqi Cai

The stick number of a knot is the minimum number of segments needed to build a polygonal version of the knot. Despite its elementary definition and relevance to physical knots, the stick number is poorly understood: for most knots we only…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Thomas D. Eddy , Clayton Shonkwiler

A residual design ${\cal{D}}_B$ with respect to a block $B$ of a given design $\cal{D}$ is defined to be linearly embeddable over $GF(p)$ if the $p$-ranks of the incidence matrices of ${\cal{D}}_B$ and $\cal{D}$ differ by one. A sufficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Vladimir D. Tonchev

String matching is the problem of deciding whether a given $n$-bit string contains a given $k$-bit pattern. We study the complexity of this problem in three settings. Communication complexity. For small $k$, we provide near-optimal upper…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Alexander Golovnev , Mika Göös , Daniel Reichman , Igor Shinkar

We consider embeddings of maximal outerplanar graphs whose vertices all lie on a cycle $\mathcal{C}$ bounding a face. Each edge of the graph that is not in $\mathcal{C}$, a chord, is assigned a length equal to the length of the shortest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Haley Broadus , Elena Pavelescu

We review techniques simplifying the analytic calculation of one-loop QCD amplitudes with many external legs, for use in next-to-leading-order corrections to multi-jet processes. We explain how a supersymmetry-inspired organization works…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Dixon

In 1963, Shrikhande and Raghavarao published a recursive construction for designs that starts with a resolvable design (the "master design") and then uses a second design (the "indexing design") to take certain unions of blocks in each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Douglas R. Stinson , Colleen M. Swanson , Tran van Trung

Suppose we are asked to preprocess a string \(s [1..n]\) such that later, given a substring's endpoints, we can quickly count how many distinct characters it contains. In this paper we give a data structure for this problem that takes \(n…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-11-16 Travis Gagie , Juha Kärkkäinen

For positive integers $n$ and $k$ with $n \geq k$, an $(n,k,1)$-design is a pair $(V, \mathcal{B})$ where $V$ is a set of $n$ points and $\mathcal{B}$ is a collection of $k$-subsets of $V$ called blocks such that each pair of points occur…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Ajani De Vas Gunasekara , Daniel Horsley

We give three different computations of the total number of runs of length $i$ in binary $n$-strings, and we discuss the connection of this problem with the compositions of $n$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Félix Balado , Guénolé C. M. Silvestre

Motivated by mass-spectrometry protein sequencing, we consider a simply-stated problem of reconstructing a string from the multiset of its substring compositions. We show that all strings of length 7, one less than a prime, or one less than…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-03-12 Jayadev Acharya , Hirakendu Das , Olgica Milenkovic , Alon Orlitsky , Shengjun Pan

In this paper we discuss the number of regions in a unit circle after drawing $n$ i.i.d. random chords in the circle according to a particular family of distribution. We find that as $n$ goes to infinity, the distribution of the number of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Shi Feng

In an interesting paper Professor Cunsheng Ding provided three constructions of cyclic codes of length being a product of two primes. Numerical data shows that many codes from these constructions are best cyclic codes of the same length and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Maosheng Xiong

A graph is chordal if it does not contain an induced cycle of length greater than three. We determine the minimum size of a chordal graph with given order and minimum degree. In doing so, we have discovered interesting properties of chordal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Xingzhi Zhan , Leilei Zhang

The string-matching field has grown at a such complicated stage that various issues come into play when studying it: data structure and algorithmic design, database principles, compression techniques, architectural features, cache and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-01-16 Paolo Ferragina

In this paper we develop combinatorial techniques for the case of string algebras with the aim to give a characterization of string complexes with infinite minimal projective resolution. These complexes will be called \textit{periodic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Andrés Franco , Hernán Giraldo , Pedro Rizzo

By employing the residue polynomials, a construction of constant-composition codes is given. This construction generalizes the one proposed by Xing[16]. It turns out that when d=3 this construction gives a lower bound of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Yang Ding

We prove the existence of subspace designs with any given parameters, provided that the dimension of the underlying space is sufficiently large in terms of the other parameters of the design and satisfies the obvious necessary divisibility…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Peter Keevash , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

In the present paper, we construct 3-designs using extended binary quadratic residue codes and their dual codes.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Madoka Awada , Tsuyoshi Miezaki , Akihiro Munemasa , Hiroyuki Nakasora