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Existing methods for arterial blood pressure (BP) estimation directly map the input physiological signals to output BP values without explicitly modeling the underlying temporal dependencies in BP dynamics. As a result, these models suffer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Peng Su , Xiao-Rong Ding , Yuan-Ting Zhang , Jing Liu , Fen Miao , Ni Zhao

Clinical measurements such as blood pressures and respiration rates are critical in diagnosing and monitoring patient outcomes. It is an important component of biomedical data, which can be used to train transformer-based language models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Chi Hang , Ruiqi Deng , Lavender Yao Jiang , Zihao Yang , Anton Alyakin , Daniel Alber , Eric Karl Oermann

In this paper, we investigate the learning-augmented $k$-median clustering problem, which aims to improve the performance of traditional clustering algorithms by preprocessing the point set with a predictor of error rate $\alpha \in [0,1)$.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Kangke Cheng , Shihong Song , Guanlin Mo , Hu Ding

The number of accidents and health diseases which are increasing at an alarming rate are resulting in a huge increase in the demand for blood. There is a necessity for the organized analysis of the blood donor database or blood banks…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-09-11 Bondu Venkateswarlu , Prof G. S. V. Prasad Raju

The largest collection of medical evidence in the world is PubMed. However, the significant barrier in accessing and extracting information is information organization. A factor that contributes towards this barrier is managing medical…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Michael Segundo Ortiz , Sam Bubnovich , Mengqian Wang , Kazuhiro Seki Ph. D. , Javed Mostafa Ph. D

The paper proposes accurate Blood Pressure Monitoring (BPM) based on a single-site Photoplethysmographic (PPG) sensor and provides an energy-efficient solution on edge cuffless wearable devices. Continuous PPG signal preprocessed and used…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Wenrui Lin , Berken Utku Demirel , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque , G. P. Li

This study presents a cascaded architecture for extractive summarization of multimedia content via audio-to-text alignment. The proposed framework addresses the challenge of extracting key insights from multimedia sources like YouTube…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Tanzir Hossain , Ar-Rafi Islam , Md. Sabbir Hossain , Annajiat Alim Rasel

Modern machine learning approaches have led to performant diagnostic models for a variety of health conditions. Several machine learning approaches, such as decision trees and deep neural networks, can, in principle, approximate any…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Peter Washington

Mean aortic pressure (MAP) is a major determinant of perfusion in all organs systems. The ability to forecast MAP would enhance the ability of physicians to estimate prognosis of the patient and assist in early detection of hemodynamic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Eliza Huang , Rui Wang , Uma Chandrasekaran , Rose Yu

From structural biology to epidemiology, predictions from machine learning (ML) models increasingly complement costly gold-standard data, enabling faster, more affordable, and scalable scientific inquiry. In response, prediction-based (PB)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-01-21 Jessica Gronsbell , Jianhui Gao , Zachary R. McCaw , Yaqi Shi , David Cheng

Maintaining good cardiac function for as long as possible is a major concern for healthcare systems worldwide and there is much interest in learning more about the impact of different risk factors on cardiac health. The aim of this study is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Esther Puyol-Antón , Bram Ruijsink , James R. Clough , Ilkay Oksuz , Daniel Rueckert , Reza Razavi , Andrew P. King

A major benefit of graphical models is that most knowledge is captured in the model structure. Many models, however, produce inference problems with a lot of symmetries not reflected in the graphical structure and hence not exploitable by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-05-14 Kristian Kersting , Babak Ahmadi , Sriraam Natarajan

Blood glucose value prediction is an important task in diabetes management. While it is reported that glucose concentration is sensitive to social context such as mood, physical activity, stress, diet, alongside the influence of diabetes…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-05 Mohammad Akbari , Rumi Chunara

Recent years have witnessed a significant increase in the online sharing of medical information, with videos representing a large fraction of such online sources. Previous studies have however shown that more than half of the health-related…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Rui Hou , Verónica Pérez-Rosas , Stacy Loeb , Rada Mihalcea

Speaker embeddings carry valuable emotion-related information, which makes them a promising resource for enhancing speech emotion recognition (SER), especially with limited labeled data. Traditionally, it has been assumed that emotion…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-03 Ismail Rasim Ulgen , Zongyang Du , Carlos Busso , Berrak Sisman

This paper proposes an algorithm to improve the calculation of confidence measure for spoken term detection (STD). Given an input query term, the algorithm first calculates a measurement named document ranking weight for each document in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Quan Liu , Wu Guo , Zhen-Hua Ling

Videos can be an effective way to deliver contextualized, just-in-time medical information for patient education. However, video analysis, from topic identification and retrieval to extraction and analysis of medical information and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-07 Yawen Guo , Xiao Liu , Anjana Susarla , Padman Rema

Urban living in modern large cities has significant adverse effects on health, increasing the risk of several chronic diseases. We focus on the two leading clusters of chronic disease, heart disease and diabetes, and develop data-driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Theodora S. Brisimi , Tingting Xu , Taiyao Wang , Wuyang Dai , William G. Adams , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a multifaceted mental health condition, particularly challenging for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions. This review critically examines the intersection of PTSD and chronic illnesses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Zaber Al Hassan Ayon , Nur Hafieza Ismail , Nur Shazwani Kamarudin

Noninvasive arterial blood pressure (ABP) monitoring is essential for patient management in critical care and perioperative settings, providing continuous assessment of cardiovascular hemodynamics with minimal risks. Numerous deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Wentao Li , Yonghu He , Zirong Yu , Kun Gao , Qing Liu , Yali Zheng