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A three-layer asymptotic structure for turbulent pipe flow is proposed, revealing in terms of intermediate variables, the existence of a Reynolds-number invariant logarithmic region. It provides a theoretical foundation for addressing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Sourabh S. Diwan , Jonathan F. Morrison

Three different porous substrates (with different pore sizes, s, and permeabilities, K) are used to examine their effect on the structure of boundary layer flow over them. The flow is characterised with single-point hot-wire measurements as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-06 Prateek Jaiswal , Bharathram Ganapathisubramani

Large-scale magnetic fields thread through the electrically conducting matter of the interplanetary and interstellar medium, stellar interiors, and other astrophysical plasmas, producing anisotropic flows with regions of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-13 J. Pratt , A. Busse , W. -C. Müller

Internal waves, or waves that propagate within a stratified fluid, may break and cause mixing. While each individual mixing event may be small, collectively, internal wave breaking drive processes in the ocean that are critical to…

We use interface-resolved simulations to study near-wall turbulence modulation by small inertial particles, much denser than the fluid, in dilute/semi-dilute conditions. We considered three bulk solid mass fractions, $\Psi=0.34\%$, $3.37\%$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-19 Pedro Costa , Luca Brandt , Francesco Picano

In this work, a transformation, which maps the mean velocity profiles of compressible wall-bounded turbulent flows to the incompressible law of the wall is proposed. Unlike existing approaches, the proposed transformation successfully…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-23 Kevin Patrick Griffin , Lin Fu , Parviz Moin

This work experimentally investigates deformable nitrogen bubbles rising in ultrapure water and interacting with a vertical wall, focusing on how this downstream boundary alters their dynamics, an effect critical to many real-world…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-17 T. González-Rubio , A. Rubio , R. Bolaños-Jiménez , E. J. Vega

We perform direct numerical simulations of laminar separated flows over finite-aspect-ratio swept wings at a chord-base Reynolds number of $Re = 400$ to reveal a variety of wake structures generated for a range of aspect ratios…

We study the effects of fluid-particle and particle-particle interactions in a three-dimensional monodispersed reactor with unstable fluidization. Simulations were conducted using the Immersed Boundary Method (IBM) for particle Reynolds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-29 Yinuo Yao , Craig S. Criddle , Oliver B. Fringer

We report on a series of fully resolved simulations of the flow around a rigid sphere translating steadily near a wall, either in a fluid at rest or in the presence of a uniform shear. Non-rotating and freely rotating spheres subject to a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-17 Pengyu Shi , Roland Rzehak , Dirk Lucas , Jacques Magnaudet

Heat-flux boundary conditions are challenging to implement efficiently in rarefied gas flow simulations because the wall-reflected gas temperature and density must be determined dynamically during the computation. This paper aims to tackle…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Yanbing Zhang , Ruifeng Yuan , Liyan Luo , Lei Wu

The present paper reports the results of a Monte Carlo experiment using a turbulent channel flow. Different actions are proposed, varying the size, duration and sign of a localised volumetric force that acts near one wall of a turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-14 Roberto Pastor , Alberto Vela-Martin , Oscar Flores

Direct numerical simulations of fully-developed turbulent channel flows with wavy walls are undertaken. The wavy walls, skewed with respect to the mean flow direction, are introduced as a means of emulating a Spatial Stokes Layer (SSL)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-05 Sacha Ghebali , Sergei I. Chernyshenko , Michael A. Leschziner

Numerical simulations for 2-D unsteady, incompressible flow with heat transfer in a four-sided lid-driven rectangular domain are reported in the present study. For the four-sided lid-driven rectangular domain, the lower wall is moved to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-03 V. Ambethkar , Durgesh Kushawaha

We analyze the linear stability of the base state of the problem of coupled flow and deformation in a long and shallow rectangular soft hydraulic conduit with a thick top wall. Specifically, the steady base state is computed at low but…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-07 Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

A popular method of forcing the fluid in Direct Numerical Simulations of turbulence is to take the body force proportional to the projection of the velocity of the fluid onto its lowest Fourier modes, while keeping the injected external…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles R. Doering , Nikola P. Petrov

Wall cooling has substantial effects on the development of instabilities and transition processes in hypersonic boundary layers (HBLs). A sequence of linear stability theory, two-dimensional and non-linear three-dimensional DNSs is used to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-07 S. Unnikrishnan , Datta V. Gaitonde

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent heat transfer in fully-developed channel flows have been performed in a range of friction Reynolds number between 60 and 180, based on the friction velocity and the channel half width $\delta$, with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-18 Takahiro Tsukahara , Kaoru Iwamoto , Hiroshi Kawamura , Tetsuaki Takeda

The wall cooling effect on the spectra and structures of thermodynamic variables are investigated in hypersonic turbulent boundary layers. The density and temperature can be divided into the acoustic and entropic modes based on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-19 Dehao Xu , Jianchun Wang , Shiyi Chen

For wall turbulence, there has been predicted a range of streamwise wavenumbers $k_x$ such that the spectral density of streamwise velocity fluctuations is proportional to $k_x^{-1}$. The existence or nonexistence of this $k_x^{-1}$ law is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-15 H. Mouri , T. Morinaga , S. Haginoya