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In this paper we improve the existing order parameter for monopole condensation in gauge theory vacuum, making it gauge-invariant from scratch and free of the spurious infrared problems which plagued the old one. Computing the new parameter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-17 Adriano Di Giacomo

The fields generated by ``quarks'' in the adjoint representation of SU(2) color are analyzed in the scaling region of the four-dimensional lattice theory. Evidence of vacuum screening of adjoint quarks is obtained from a comparison of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Howard D. Trottier

Quantum chromodynamics is the quantum gauge field theory that describes the strong interactions. This article reviews the basic structure, successes and challenges of quantum chromodynamics as it manifests itself at short and long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 George Sterman

In this talk, a supersymmetric (SUSY) composite model of color superconductivity is discussed. In this model, quark and diquark supermultiplets are dynamically generated as massless composites by a newly introduced confining gauge dynamics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nobuhito Maru , Motoi Tachibana

Starting with the usual definitions of octonions, an attempt has been made to establish the relations between octonion basis elements and Gell-Mann \lambda matrices of SU(3)symmetry on comparing the multiplication tables for Gell-Mann…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. C. Chanyal , P. S. Bisht , Tianjun Li , O. P. S. Negi

The dual Meissner effect is described and numerically observed in a gauge-invariant way in lattice Monte-Carlo simulations in pure SU(2) QCD. The squeezing of the non-Abelian electric field between a pair of static quark and anti-quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Toru Sekido , Katsuya Ishiguro , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Tsuneo Suzuki

We propose a model for Quantum Chromodynamics, obtained by ignoring the angular dependence of the gluon fields, which could qualitatively describe systems containing one heavy quark. This leads to a two dimensional gauge theory which has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 K. S. Gupta , S. Guruswamy , S. G. Rajeev

We discuss a confining model for quark-antiquark system with a new color $SU_3$ gauge symmetry. New gauge transformations involve non-integrable phase factors and lead to the fourth-order gauge field equations and a linear potential. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Jong-Ping Hsu

The transverse profile of the chromoelectric flux tubes in SU(2) and SU(3) pure gauge theories is analyzed by a simple variational ansatz using a strict analogy with ordinary superconductivity. Our method allows to extract the penetration…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-11 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai , Alessandro Papa

We use general arguments to show that coloured QCD states when restricted to gauge invariant local observables are mixed. This result has important implications for confinement: a pure colourless state can never evolve into two coloured…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 A. P. Balachandran , Amilcar de Queiroz , Sachindeo Vaidya

In an informal way some kind of Ising Lattice QCD is introduced which allows to interprete and discuss the well-known theory of quantum chromodynamics (confinement, quarks and gluons, etc.) from simple phenomena of magnetism and polymer…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-02-11 U. Krey

Color confinement is one of the central issues in QCD so that there are various interpretations of this feature. In this paper we have adopted the interpretation that colored particles are not subject to observation just because colored…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Chaichian , K. Nishijima

Using the eigenmodes of the overlap-Dirac operator, we study the topological structure of the QCD vacuum. We investigate the space-time profile of the low-lying eigenmodes and their contribution to the vacuum action density and chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-04 Takumi Iritani , Guido Cossu , Shoji Hashimoto

We study the confining properties of QCD with two colors across the finite density phase transition. A disorder parameter detecting dual superconductivity of the QCD vacuum is used as a probe for the confinement/deconfinement phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-28 S. Conradi , A. D'Alessandro , M. D'Elia

A disorder parameter is constructed which signals the condensation of vortices. The construction is tested by numerical simulations. Advances in the understanding of the basic properties of QCD vacuum will be reported. Three main subjects…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Di Giacomo

We study vacuum structure of N=2 supersymmetric (SUSY) QCD, based on the gauge group SU(2) with N_f=2 flavors of massive hypermultiplet quarks, in the presence of non-zero baryon chemical potential (\mu). The theory has a classical vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Arai , Nobuchika Okada

The vacuum dynamics of SU(2) and SU(3) lattice gauge theories is studied by means of a gauge-invariant effective action defined using the lattice Schr\"odinger functional at finite temperature. In the case of the SU(3) gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Cea , L. Cosmai

We propose a symmetry breaking scheme for QCD with three massless quarks at high baryon density wherein the color and flavor SU(3)_color times SU(3)_L times SU(3)_R symmetries are broken down to the diagonal subgroup SU(3)_{color+L+R} by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alford , K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

Quantum electrodynamics in three spacetime dimensions, with one massless fermion species, is studied using a non-perturbative variational approach. Quantization of the theory follows Dirac's Hamiltonian procedure, with a gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-10 Michaël Fanuel , Jan Govaerts

We show that confinement of spinless heavy quarks in fundamental representation of $SU(N_{c})$ gauge group can be treated as decoherence of pure colour state into a white mixture of states. Decoherence rate is found to be proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. V. Buividovich , V. I. Kuvshinov
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