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In higher Landau levels ($N>1$), the ground state of the two-dimensional electron gas in a strong perpendicular magnetic field evolves from a Wigner crystal for small filling $\nu $ of the partially filled Landau level, into a succession of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 R. Côté , Mei-Rong Li , A. Faribault , H. A. Fertig

A key to understand how electrons behave in crystalline solids is the band structure that connects the energy of electron waves to their wavenumber (k). Even in the phase of matter with only short-range order (liquid or amorphous solid),…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-11 Sae Hee Ryu , Minjae Huh , Do Yun Park , Chris Jozwiak , Eli Rotenberg , Aaron Bostwick , Keun Su Kim

Multiband superconductors are sources of rich physics arising from multiple order parameters, which show unique collective dynamics including Leggett mode as relative phase oscillations. Previously, it has been pointed out that the Leggett…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-01 Raigo Nagashima , Sida Tian , Rafael Haenel , Naoto Tsuji , Dirk Manske

We report a complete analytical expression for the one-loop correction to the ac conductivity $\sigma(\omega)$ of a disordered two-dimensional electron system in the diffusive regime. The obtained expression includes the weak localization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-27 I. S. Burmistrov

Strong quantum fluctuations in magnetic systems can create disordered quantum spin liquid phases of matter which are not predicted by classical physics. The complexity of the exotic phenomena on display in spin liquids has led to a great…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-11 Matthew C. O'Brien , Oleg P. Sushkov

This paper is devoted to the statistics of the quantum eigenfunctions in an ensemble of finite disordered systems (metallic grains). We focus on moments of inverse participation ratio. In the universal random matrix limit that corresponds…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Prigodin , B. L. Altshuler

We investigate flux qubits driven by a biharmonic magnetic signal, with a phase lag that acts as an effective time reversal broken parameter. The driving induced transition rate between the ground and the excited state of the flux qubit can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Alejandro Ferrón , Daniel Domínguez , María José Sánchez

We study the spin-fluctuation-mediated $s\pm$-wave superconductivity in the bilayer Hubbard model with vertical and diagonal interlayer hoppings. As in the two-leg ladder model with diagonal hoppings, studied previously by the present…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-22 Karin Matsumoto , Daisuke Ogura , Kazuhiko Kuroki

We use semiconductors as an example to show that quantum chaos manifests itself in the energy spectrum of crystals. We analyze the {\it ab initio} band structure of silicon and the tight-binding spectrum of the alloy $Al_xGa_{1-x}As$, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. R. Mucciolo , R. B. Capaz , B. L. Altshuler , J. D. Joannopoulos

The beyond mean-field physics due to quantum fluctuations is often described by the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction, which can be approximately written as a simple analytical expression in terms of the mean-field employing local density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-01 Liang-Jun He , Fabian Maucher , Yong-Chang Zhang

In this letter we study the conductance G through one-dimensional quantum wires with disorder configurations characterized by long-tailed distributions (Levy-type disorder). We calculate analytically the conductance distribution which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-19 Fernando Falceto , Victor A. Gopar

Thermally activated particle motion in disorder potentials is controlled by the large-$\Delta V$ tail of the distribution of height $\Delta V$ of the potential barriers created by the disorder. We employ the optimal fluctuation method to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-05 Alexander Valov , Netanel Levi , Baruch Meerson

We explore the role of phase fluctuations in a 3-dimensional s-wave superconductor, NbN, as we approach the critical disorder for the destruction of the superconducting state. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements reveal that in the…

We perform a detailed analysis of the phase transition between the uniform superfluid and normal phases in spin- and mass-imbalanced Fermi mixtures. At mean-field level we demonstrate that at temperature $T\to 0$ the gradient term in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-30 Piotr Zdybel , Pawel Jakubczyk

In crystalline semiconductors, absorption onset sharpness is characterized by temperature dependent Urbach energies. These energies quantify the static, structural disorder causing localized exponential-tail states, and dynamic disorder…

We derive the effective Ginzburg-Landau theory for finite momentum (FFLO/PDW) superconductivity without spin population imbalance from a model with local attraction and repulsive pair-hopping. We find that the GL free energy must include up…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-10 Jonatan Wårdh , Mats Granath , Brian M. Andersen

We use the optimal fluctuation method to evaluate the short-time probability distribution $\mathcal{P}\left(H,L,t\right)$ of height at a single point, $H=h\left(x=0,t\right)$, of the evolving Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) interface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-15 Naftali R. Smith , Baruch Meerson , Pavel Sasorov

Dispersion forces between neutral material bodies are due to fluctuations of the polarization of the bodies. For bodies in equilibrium these forces are often referred to as Casimir-Lifshitz forces. For bodies in relative motion, in addition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-12 Iver Brevik , Boris Shapiro , Mário Silveirinha

Weak-coupling expansions (conserving approximations) are carried out for the attractive Holstein and Hubbard models (on an infinite-dimensional hypercubic lattice) that include all bandstructure and vertex correction effects. Quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. K. Freericks , D. J. Scalapino

In this paper we propose a model to reproduce superconductive and normal properties of the iron pnictide LiFeAs in the framework of the four-band spm wave Eliashberg theory. A confirmation of the multiband nature of the system rises from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 G. A. Ummarino , Sara Galasso , D. Daghero , M. Tortello , R. S. Gonnelli , A. Sanna