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We prove that the connectivity of the level sets of a wide class of smooth centred planar Gaussian fields exhibits a phase transition at the zero level that is analogous to the phase transition in Bernoulli percolation. In addition to…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Stephen Muirhead , Hugo Vanneuville

We study a random graph model which combines properties of the edge percolation model on Z^d and a classical random graph G(n,c/n). We show that this model, being a homogeneous random graph, has a natural relation to the so-called "rank 1…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatyana S. Turova , Thomas Vallier

Percolation in a scale-free hierarchical network is solved exactly by renormalization-group theory, in terms of the different probabilities of short-range and long-range bonds. A phase of critical percolation, with algebraic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-12-14 A. Nihat Berker , Michael Hinczewski , Roland R. Netz

Recent work on the internet, social networks, and the power grid has addressed the resilience of these networks to either random or targeted deletion of network nodes. Such deletions include, for example, the failure of internet routers or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. S. Callaway , M. E. J. Newman , S. H. Strogatz , D. J. Watts

In this paper we establish a strong decoupling inequality for the cylinder's percolation process introduced by Tykesson and Windisch in arXiv:1010.5338 . This model features a very strong dependency structure, making it difficult to study,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Caio Alves , Augusto Teixeira

We study, in a general graph-theoretic formulation, a long-range percolation model introduced by Lamperti. For various underlying directed graphs, we discuss connections between this model and random exchange processes. We clarify, for $n…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Georg Braun

We study the bond percolation game and the site percolation game on the rooted Galton-Watson tree $T_{\chi}$ with offspring distribution $\chi$. We obtain the probabilities of win, loss and draw for each player in terms of the fixed points…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Sayar Karmakar , Moumanti Podder , Souvik Roy , Soumyarup Sadhukhan

We study site- and bond-percolation on a class of lattices referred to as Lieb lattices. In two dimensions the Lieb lattice (LL) is also known as the decorated square lattice, or as the CuO$_2$ lattice; in three dimensions it can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-05 W. S. Oliveira , J. Pimentel de Lima , Natanael C. Costa , R. R. dos Santos

We introduce a correlated static model and investigate a percolation transition. The model is a modification of the static model and is characterized by assortative degree-degree correlation. As one varies the edge density, the network…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sang-Woo Kim , Jae Dong Noh

We study linear statistics of a class of determinantal processes which interpolate between Poisson and GUE/Ginibre statistics in dimension 1 or 2. These processes are obtained by performing an independent Bernoulli percolation on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Gaultier Lambert

Percolation on a one-dimensional lattice and fractals such as the Sierpinski gasket is typically considered to be trivial because they percolate only at full bond density. By dressing up such lattices with small-world bonds, a novel…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-10-10 S. Boettcher , V. Singh , R. M. Ziff

Cascading failures in complex systems have been studied extensively using two different models: $k$-core percolation and interdependent networks. We combine the two models into a general model, solve it analytically and validate our…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-04 Nagendra K. Panduranga , Jianxi Gao , Xin Yuan , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

The elastic backbone is the set of all shortest paths. We found a new phase transition at $p_{eb}$ above the classical percolation threshold at which the elastic backbone becomes dense. At this transition in $2d$ its fractal dimension is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-22 Cesar I. N. Sampaio Filho , José S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann , André A. Moreira

Proofs of sharp phase transition and noise sensitivity in percolation have been significantly simplified by the use of randomized algorithms, via the OSSS inequality (proved by O'Donnell, Saks, Schramm and Servedio (2005)) and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Günter Last , Giovanni Peccati , D. Yogeshwaran

We study the two most common types of percolation process on a sparse random graph with a given degree sequence. Namely, we examine first a bond percolation process where the edges of the graph are retained with probability p and afterwards…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolaos Fountoulakis

Random graphs have played an instrumental role in modelling real-world networks arising from the internet topology, social networks, or even protein-interaction networks within cells. Percolation, on the other hand, has been the fundamental…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Souvik Dhara

A model named `Colored Percolation' has been introduced with its infinite number of versions in two dimensions. The sites of a regular lattice are randomly occupied with probability $p$ and are then colored by one of the $n$ distinct colors…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-13 Sumanta Kundu , S. S. Manna

Chase-escape percolation is a variation of the standard epidemic spread models. In this model, each site can be in one of three states: unoccupied, occupied by a single prey, or occupied by a single predator. Prey particles spread to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-02 Aanjaneya Kumar , Peter Grassberger , Deepak Dhar

In this Letter, we show that the explosive percolation is a novel continuous phase transition. The order-parameter-distribution histogram at the percolation threshold is studied in Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi networks, scale-free networks, and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-02-22 Liang Tian , Da-Ning Shi

Bootstrap percolation is a well-known model to study the spreading of rumors, new products or innovations on social networks. The empirical studies show that community structure is ubiquitous among various social networks. Thus, studying…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 Chong Wu , Shenggong Ji , Rui Zhang , Liujun Chen , Jiawei Chen , Xiaobin Li , Yanqing Hu
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