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The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) introduces major challenges for decentralized charging control. Existing decentralized approaches efficiently coordinate a large number of EVs to select charging stations while reducing energy…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Chuhao Qin , Alexandru Sorici , Andrei Olaru , Evangelos Pournaras , Adina Magda Florea

In this paper, a distributed trilayer multi-agent framework is proposed for optimal electric vehicle charging scheduling (EVCS). The framework reduces the negative effects of electric vehicle charging demand on the electrical grids. To…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Behnam Khaki , Chicheng Chu , Rajit Gadh

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are emerging as battery energy storage systems (BESSs) of increasing importance for different power grid services. However, the unique characteristics of EVs makes them more difficult to operate than dedicated BESSs.…

In order to foster electric vehicle (EV) adoption, there is a strong need for designing and developing charging stations that can accommodate different customer classes, distinguished by their charging preferences, needs, and technologies.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Islam Safak Bayram , Ali Tajer , Mohamed Abdallah , Khalid Qaraqe

The logistical challenges and high costs associated with procuring and transporting fuel to remote military bases underscore the need for sustainable and resilient energy solutions. Integrating renewable energy sources and electric vehicles…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Nathan Cho , Andrea Lodi , Anna Scaglione

With the current trend of transforming a centralized power system into a decentralized one for efficiency, reliability, and environment reasons, the concept of microgrid that integrates a variety of distributed energy resources (DERs) on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Zheming Liang , Yuanxiong Guo

This paper proposes a distributed optimization-based algorithm for electric vehicle (EV) charging and discharging, incorporating EV customer economics and distribution network constraints enforced on an unbalanced distribution grid.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-18 Nanduni Nimalsiri , Elizabeth Ratnam

Electric Vehicles' (EVs) growing number has various consequences, from reducing greenhouse gas emissions and local pollution to altering traffic congestion and electricity consumption. More specifically, decisions of operators from both the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Benoît Sohet , Yezekael Hayel , Olivier Beaude , Alban Jeandin

We study the system-level effects of the introduction of large populations of Electric Vehicles on the power and transportation networks. We assume that each EV owner solves a decision problem to pick a cost-minimizing charge and travel…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Mahnoosh Alizadeh , Hoi-To Wai , Mainak Chowdhury , Andrea Goldsmith , Anna Scaglione , Tara Javidi

The increasing integration of renewable energy sources and distributed energy resources (DER) into modern power systems introduces significant uncertainty, posing challenges for maintaining grid flexibility and reliability. Hybrid energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-31 Tanmay Mishra , Dakota Hamilton , Mads R. Almassalkhi

Electrified transportation leads to a tighter integration between transportation and energy distribution systems. In this work, we develop scalable optimization models to co-design hydrogen and battery electric vehicle (EV) fleets,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-12 Sijia Geng , Thomas Lee , Dharik Mallapragada , Audun Botterud

In recent years, developments in plug in hybrid electric vehicles have provided various environmental and economic advantages. In the future smart grids, electric vehicles are seen as an important means of transportation to reduce…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Shanxuei Chen , Elizabeth Olivioufski , Braian Dods , Mohammd Hamdi

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are projected to be one of the major contributors to energy transition in the global transportation due to their rapid expansion. The EVs will play a vital role in achieving a sustainable transportation system by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-03 Sithara S. G. Acharige , Md Enamul Haque , Mohammad Taufiqul Arif , Nasser Hosseinzadeh

Electric vehicles (EVs) play a pivotal role in sustainable ride-hailing services primarily due to their potential in reducing carbon emissions and enhancing environmental protection. Despite their significance, current research in the realm…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Xiaoming Li , Chun Wang , Xiao Huang

Hosting capacity (HC) assessment for electric vehicles (EVs) is crucial for EV secure integration and reliable power system operation. Existing methods primarily focus on a long-term perspective (e.g., system planning), and consider the EV…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Yingrui Zhuang , Lin Cheng , Ning Qi , Xinyi Wang , Yue Chen

The increasing demand for direct electric energy in the grid is also tied to the increase of Electric Vehicle (EV) usage in the cities, which eventually will totally substitute combustion engine Vehicles. Nevertheless, this high amount of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 Francesco Maldonato , Izgh Hadachi

With the large-scale integration of electric vehicles (EVs) in the distribution grid, the unpredictable nature of EV charging introduces considerable uncertainties to the grid's real-time operations. This can exacerbate load fluctuations,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Zhe Yu , Chuang Yang , Qin Wang

Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more popular within the United States, making up an increasingly large portion of the US's electricity consumption. Hence, there is much attention has been directed on how to manage EVs within the power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-30 Kelsey Nelson , Javad Mohammadi , Yu Chen , Erik Blasch , Alex Aved , David Ferris , Erika Ardiles Cruz , Philip Morrone

The increasing number of Electric Vehicles (EVs) have led to rising energy demands which aggregates the burden on grid supply. A few solutions have been proposed to reduce grid load, for example, using storage systems for storing surplus…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Ferheen Ayaz , Maziar Nekovee

In this paper, we attempt to optimally schedule the charging of long-range battery electric vehicles (BEVs) along highway networks, in order to minimize aggregate costs to the overall system consisting of utilities or electricity providers,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Sean Anderson , Vineet J. Nair