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Medical image classification is a vital research area that utilizes advanced computational techniques to improve disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Deep learning models, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-10 Kiran Sharma , Ziya Uddin , Adarsh Wadal , Dhruv Gupta

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) constitutes a major global medical burden, marked by the gradual deterioration of renal function, which results in the impaired clearance of metabolic waste and disturbances in systemic fluid homeostasis. Owing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Anas Bin Ayub , Nilima Sultana Niha , Md. Zahurul Haque

Automatic segmentation of kidney and kidney tumour in Computed Tomography (CT) images is essential, as it uses less time as compared to the current gold standard of manual segmentation. However, many hospitals are still reliant on manual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-27 Qi Ming How , Hoi Leong Lee

Kidney stone disease ranks among the most prevalent conditions in urology, and understanding the composition of these stones is essential for creating personalized treatment plans and preventing recurrence. Current methods for analyzing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Changmiao Wang , Songqi Zhang , Yongquan Zhang , Yifei Wang , Liya Liu , Nannan Li , Xingzhi Li , Jiexin Pan , Yi Jiang , Xiang Wan , Hai Wang , Ahmed Elazab

This contribution presents a deep learning method for the extraction and fusion of information relating to kidney stone fragments acquired from different viewpoints of the endoscope. Surface and section fragment images are jointly used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Elias Villalvazo-Avila , Francisco Lopez-Tiro , Jonathan El-Beze , Jacques Hubert , Miguel Gonzalez-Mendoza , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Christian Daul

To improve the efficiency and reduce the labour cost of the renovation process, this study presents a lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based architecture to extract crack-like features, such as cracks and joints. Moreover,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-25 Jiesheng Yang , Fangzheng Lin , Yusheng Xiang , Peter Katranuschkov , Raimar J. Scherer

The automatic segmentation of kidney, kidney tumor and kidney cyst on Computed Tomography (CT) scans is a challenging task due to the indistinct lesion boundaries and fuzzy texture. Considering the large range and unbalanced distribution of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Cancan Chen , RongguoZhang

Automated medical image segmentation is a priority research area for computational methods. In particular, detection of cancerous tumors represents a current challenge in this area with potential for real-world impact. This paper describes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-06 Jamie A. O'Reilly , Manas Sangworasil , Takenobu Matsuura

Multi-phase CT is widely adopted for the diagnosis of kidney cancer due to the complementary information among phases. However, the complete set of multi-phase CT is often not available in practical clinical applications. In recent years,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-12 Kwang-Hyun Uhm , Seung-Won Jung , Moon Hyung Choi , Sung-Hoo Hong , Sung-Jea Ko

Deep learning developments have improved medical imaging diagnoses dramatically, increasing accuracy in several domains. Nonetheless, obstacles continue to exist because of the requirement for huge datasets and legal limitations on data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Ivan Reyes-Amezcua , Michael Rojas-Ruiz , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Andres Mendez-Vazquez , Christian Daul

This paper presents a novel lightweight COVID-19 diagnosis framework using CT scans. Our system utilises a novel two-stage approach to generate robust and efficient diagnoses across heterogeneous patient level inputs. We use a powerful…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Harshala Gammulle , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Simon Denman , Clinton Fookes

In this paper, we formulated the kidney segmentation task in a coarse-to-fine fashion, predicting a coarse label based on the entire CT image and a fine label based on the coarse segmentation and separated image patches. A key difference…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-30 Yue Zhang , Jiong Wu , Yu Zhou , Yifan Chen , Xiaoying Tang

Quantum machine learning has emerged as a promising approach for medical image analysis, particularly in settings where compact models and expressive feature representations are desired. This paper presents a hybrid classical--quantum…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Shabnam Sodagari , Tommy Long

Objective: To assess automatic computer-aided in-situ recognition of morphological features of pure and mixed urinary stones using intraoperative digital endoscopic images acquired in a clinical setting. Materials and methods: In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Vincent Estrade , Michel Daudon , Emmanuel Richard , Jean-Christophe Bernhard , Franck Bladou , Gregoire Robert , Baudouin Denis de Senneville

Automated segmentation of kidney and tumor from 3D CT scans is necessary for the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment planning of the disease. In this paper, we describe a two-stage framework for kidney and tumor segmentation based on 3D…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Yao Zhang , Yixin Wang , Feng Hou , Jiawei Yang , Guangwei Xiong , Jiang Tian , Cheng Zhong

Renal tumors, especially renal cell carcinoma (RCC), show significant heterogeneity, posing challenges for diagnosis using radiology images such as MRI, echocardiograms, and CT scans. U-Net based deep learning techniques are emerging as a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Fnu Neha , Arvind K. Bansal

The shortage of nephrologists and the growing public health concern over renal failure have spurred the demand for AI systems capable of autonomously detecting kidney abnormalities. Renal failure, marked by a gradual decline in kidney…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Tahmim Hossain , Faisal Sayed , Solehin Islam

This contribution presents a deep-learning method for extracting and fusing image information acquired from different viewpoints with the aim to produce more discriminant object features. Our approach was specifically designed to mimic the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Elias Villalvazo-Avila , Francisco Lopez-Tiro , Daniel Flores-Araiza , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Jonathan El-Beze , Jacques Hubert , Christian Daul

Recent studies have shown that lung cancer screening using annual low-dose computed tomography (CT) reduces lung cancer mortality by 20% compared to traditional chest radiography. Therefore, CT lung screening has started to be used widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Gorkem Polat , Ugur Halici , Yesim Serinagaoglu Dogrusoz

In this paper, we present our system for the RSNA Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection challenge. The proposed system is based on a lightweight deep neural network architecture composed of a convolutional neural network (CNN) that takes as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Mihail Burduja , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Nicolae Verga
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