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Related papers: The S-matrix Bootstrap: From the Sine-Gordon Model…

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We consider constraints on the S-matrix of any gapped, Lorentz invariant quantum field theory in 3+1 dimensions due to crossing symmetry, analyticity and unitarity. We extremize cubic couplings, quartic couplings and scattering lengths…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-24 Miguel F. Paulos , Joao Penedones , Jonathan Toledo , Balt C. van Rees , Pedro Vieira

This thesis contains three main parts, which are largely independent. In the first part we deal with the boundary bootstrap in supersymmetric factorized scattering theory. We give a description of supersymmetry in the case when the space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-21 Gabor Zsolt Toth

We argue that the description of meson-nucleon dynamics based on the boson-exchange approach, is compatible with the description of the nucleon as a soliton in the nonrelativistic limit. Our arguments are based on an analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Claudio Coriano' , Rajesh R. Parwani , Hidenaga Yamagishi , Ismail Zahed

Sigma models are exhibited which have tree amplitudes for Goldstone boson scattering that satisfy elastic unitarity exactly. The models have imaginary coupling constants and the scalar propagators have poles on the imaginary axis in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael S. Chanowitz

In this paper we examine iterative methods for solving the forward ($A{\bf x}={\bf b}$) and adjoint ($A^{T}{\bf y}={\bf g}$) systems of linear equations used to approximate the scattering amplitude, defined by ${\bf g}^{T}{\bf x}={\bf…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Amber S. Robertson , James V. Lambers

The problem of quantizing a class of two-dimensional integrable quantum field theories is considered. The classical equations of the theory are the complex $sl(n)$ affine Toda equations which admit soliton solutions with real masses. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 T. J. Hollowood

Scattering of a spin-1/2 particle off a spin-0 target is formulated based on a simple three-dimensional momentum-spin basis. The azimuthal behaviour of both the potential and the T-matrix elements leads to a set of integral equations for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Imam Fachruddin , Agus Salam

We argue that, contrary to previous claims, the supersymmetric sine-Gordon model with boundary has a two-parameter family of boundary interactions which preserves both integrability and supersymmetry. We also propose the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Rafael I. Nepomechie

We study $\mathcal{N} = 3$ supersymmetric Chern-Simons-matter theory coupled to matter in the fundamental representation of $SU(N)$. In the 't Hooft large $N$ limit, we compute the exact $2 \to 2$ scattering amplitudes of the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Karthik Inbasekar , Lavneet Janagal , Ashish Shukla

The bound state spectrum and the associated reflection factors are determined for the sine-Gordon model with arbitrary integrable boundary condition by closing the bootstrap. Comparing the symmetries of the bound state spectrum with that of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Bajnok , L. Palla , G. Takacs , G. Zs. Toth

In this paper, we study the scattering theory for the defocusing energy-critical Klein-Gordon equation with a cubic convolution $u_{tt}-\Delta u+u+(|x|^{-4}\ast|u|^2)u=0$ in the spatial dimension $d \geq 5$. We utilize the strategy in [S.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Qianyun Miao , Jiqiang Zheng

We explicitly construct a large class of finite-volume two-magnon string solutions moving on R x S^2. In particular, by making use of the relationship between the O(3) sigma model and sine-Gordon theory we are able to find solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Klose , Tristan McLoughlin

S-matrix bootstrap and positivity bounds are usually viewed as constraints on low-energy theories imposed by the requirement of a standard UV completion. By considering graviton--photon scattering in the Standard Model, we argue that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-22 Lasma Alberte , Claudia de Rham , Sumer Jaitly , Andrew J. Tolley

We construct a relativistic scattering theory based on a q deformation and large string tension limit of the magnon S-matrix of the string world sheet theory in AdS_5 x S^5. The S-matrix falls naturally into a previously studied class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-18 Ben Hoare , Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes

The tree-level S-matrix of Einstein's theory is known to have a representation as an integral over the moduli space of punctured spheres localized to the solutions of the scattering equations. In this paper we introduce three operations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Freddy Cachazo , Song He , Ellis Ye Yuan

The investigation of boundary breather states of the sinh-Gordon model restricted to a half-line is revisited. Properties of the classical boundary breathers for the two-parameter family of integrable boundary conditions are reviewed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Corrigan , A. Taormina

We propose a systematic T-matrix approach to solve few-body problems with s-wave contact interactions in ultracold atomic gases. The problem is generally reduced to a matrix equation expanded by a set of orthogonal molecular states,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 Xiaoling Cui

We derive a universal bound on the integrated total scattering cross-section at \emph{finite} energies, expressed in terms of a single low-energy coefficient constrained by the non-perturbative S-matrix Bootstrap. At high energies, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-06 Miguel Correia , Alessandro Georgoudis , Andrea L. Guerrieri

We solve exactly the "boundary sine-Gordon" system of a massless scalar field \phi with a \cos[\beta\phi/2] potential at a boundary. This model has appeared in several contexts, including tunneling between quantum-Hall edge states and in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Fendley , H. Saleur , N. P. Warner

This is the 6th paper in the series developing the formalism to manage the effective scattering theory of strong interactions. Relying on the theoretical scheme suggested in our previous publications we concentrate here on the practical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirill M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky , Alexander V. Vereshagin , Vladimir V. Vereshagin