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Several models of level densities exist and they often make simplified assumptions regarding the overall behavior of the total level densities (LD) and the intrinsic spin and parity distributions of the excited states. Normally, such LD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 G. P. A. Nobre , D. A. Brown , M. W. Herman

Collective effects in the level density are not well understood, and including these effects as enhancement factors to the level density does not produce sufficiently consistent predictions of observables. Therefore, collective effects are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-19 Bora Canbula , Ramazan Bulur , Deniz Canbula , Halil Babacan

Realistic nuclear level densities (NLDs) obtained within the spectral distribution method (SDM) are employed to study nuclear processes of astrophysical interest. The merit of SDM lies in the fact that the NLDs corresponding to many body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 Sangeeta , T. Ghosh , B. Maheshwari , G. Saxena , B. K. Agrawal

We discuss the role of mean-field and moment methods in microscopic models for calculating the nuclear density of states (also known as the nuclear level density). Working in a shell-model framework, we use moments of the nuclear many-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Calvin W. Johnson , Edgar Teran

The basic concepts of a generalized relativistic density functional approach to the equation of state of dense matter are presented. The model is an extension of relativistic mean-field models with density-dependent couplings. It includes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-08 Stefan Typel

The adopted level densities (LD) for the nuclei produced through different reaction mechanisms significantly impact the calculation of cross sections for the many reaction channels. Common LD models make simplified assumptions regarding the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-25 G. P. A. Nobre , D. A. Brown , M. W. Herman , A. Golas

The relativistic expression for the $n$-th order moment of the nuclear charge density is presented. For the mean square radius(msr) of the nuclear charge density, the non-relativistic expression, which is equivalent to the relativistic one,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-25 Haruki Kurasawa , Toshio Suzuki

It is almost 80 years since Hans Bethe described the level density as a non-interacting gas of protons and neutrons. In all these years, experimental data were interpreted within this picture of a fermionic gas. However, the renewed…

The nuclear level density of $^{115}$Sn has been measured in an excitation energy range of $\sim $2 - 9 MeV using the experimental neutron evaporation spectra from the $^{115}$In($p,n$)$^{115}$Sn reaction. The experimental level densities…

A high-performance Fortran code is developed to calculate the spin- and parity-dependent shell model nuclear level densities.The algorithm is based on the extension of methods of statistical spectroscopy and implies exact calculation of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Sen'kov , M. Horoi , V. G. Zelevinsky

Data on nuclear level densities extracted from transmission data or gamma energy spectrum store the basic statistical information about nuclei at various temperatures. Generally this extracted data goes through model fitting using computer…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-17 Nishchal R. Dwivedi , Saniya Monga , Harjeet Kaur , Sudhir R. Jain

A relativistic nuclear energy density functional is developed, guided by two important features that establish connections with chiral dynamics and the symmetry breaking pattern of low-energy QCD: a) strong scalar and vector fields related…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Finelli , N. Kaiser , D. Vretenar , W. Weise

Astrophysical reaction rates are sensitive to the parity distribution at low excitation energies. We combine a formula for the energy-dependent parity distribution with a microscopic-macroscopic nuclear level density. This approach…

We develop an efficient method to represent nuclear densities using basis functions extracted via Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Applying PCA to densities of 75 nuclei calculated with the relativistic continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Chen-Jun Lv , Tian-Yu Wu , Xin-Hui Wu , Gianluca Colò , Kouichi Hagino

Background: The nuclear kinetic density is one of many fundamental quantities in density functional theory (DFT) dependent on the nonlocal nuclear density. Often, approximations may be made when computing the density that may result in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-13 M. Gennari , P. Navratil

Nuclear level densities are crucial for estimating statistical nuclear reaction rates. The shell model Monte Carlo method is a powerful approach for microscopic calculation of state densities in very large model spaces. However, these state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-29 Y. Alhassid , M. Bonett-Matiz , S. Liu , H. Nakada

The variation of total nuclear level densities (NLDs) and level density parameters with proton number $(Z)$ are studied around the $\beta$-stable isotope, $Z_{0}$, for a given mass number. We perform our analysis for a mass range $A=40$ to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 T. Ghosh , B. Maheshwari , Sangeeta , G. Saxena , B. K. Agrawal

Microscopic calculations show a strong parity dependence of the nuclear level density at low excitation energy of a nucleus. Previously, this dependence has either been neglected or only implemented in the initial and final channels of…

We investigate the nature and impact of shell effects on nuclear level density (NLD) and particle emission probability as a function of temperature in a microscopic theoretical framework of Statistical Model for nuclei ranging from neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-03 Mamta Aggarwal

Pairing correlations have a strong influence on nuclear level densities. Empirical descriptions and theoretical models have been developed to take these effects into account. The present article discusses cases, where descriptions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Karl-Heinz Schmidt , Beatriz Jurado