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Related papers: Disc Tearing in a Be Star: Predicted 3D Observatio…

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We acquired H$\alpha$ spectroscopic observations from 2005 to 2019 showing Pleione has transitioned from a Be phase to a Be-shell phase during this period. Using the radiative transfer code \hdust\ we created a grid of $\sim100,000$ disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Keegan C. Marr , Carol E. Jones , Chris Tycner , Alex C. Carciofi , Ariane C. Fonseca Silva

Recent simulations of Be stars in misaligned binary systems have revealed that misalignment between the disc and binary orbit can cause the disc to undergo Kozai-Lidov (KL) oscillations or disc-tearing. We build on our previous suite of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 M. W. Suffak , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi

Pleione is a Be star that is in a 218 day orbit with a low-mass binary companion. Recent numerical simulations have shown that a Be star disc can be subject to breaking when material is actively being fed into the inner parts of the disc.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp

We use the three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code HDUST to model Be stars where the disc is tilted from the equatorial plane of the star. We compute 128 models across 4 spectral types, B0, B2, B5 and B8, tilting the disc by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 M. W. Suffak , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi , T. H. de Amorim

We use a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics code to simulate growth and dissipation of Be star discs in systems where the binary orbit is misaligned with respect to the spin axis of the primary star. We investigate six…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 M. Suffak , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi

In this work we explore the effect of binarity in the decretion disc of Be stars, in order to explain their variability. To this aim, we performed smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations on Be binary systems, following the matter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-31 Despina Panoglou , Daniel M. Faes , Alex C. Carciofi , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Thomas Rivinius

Be stars exhibit variability for a great number of observables. Putting the pieces together of the disk dynamics is not an easy task and requires arduous modeling before achieving a good fit of the observational data. In order to guide the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Xavier Haubois , Bruno C. Mota , Alex C. Carciofi , Zachary H. Draper , John P. Wisniewski , Daniel Bednarski , Thomas Rivinius

The tidal interaction of a Be star with a binary companion forms two spiral arms that cause orbital modulation of the Be disc structure. The aim of this work is to identify observables in which this modulation is apparent. The structure of…

We conduct a systematic study on the effects of rapid rotation on predicted Be star observables. We use the three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code, \textsc{hdust}, to model a comprehensive range of Be star subtypes at varying…

We present a novel theoretical tool to analyze the dynamical behaviour of a Be disk fed by non-constant decretion rates. It is mainly based on the computer code HDUST, a fully three-dimensional radiative transfer code that has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xavier Haubois , Alex C. Carciofi , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Jon E. Bjorkman

We examine the evolution of the disk surrounding the Be star in the highly eccentric binary system $\delta$ Scorpii over its three most recent periastron passages. $V$-band and $B-V$ photometry, along with H$\alpha$ spectroscopy are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-24 R. G. Rast , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi , M. W. Suffak , A. C. F. Silva , G. W. Henry , C. Tycner

Aims. In this paper we model, in a self-consistent way, polarimetric, photometric, spectrophotometric and interferometric observations of the classical Be star $\zeta$ Tauri. Our primary goal is to conduct a critical quantitative test of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. C. Carciofi , A. T. Okazaki , J-B. le Bouquin , S. Štefl , Th. Rivinius , D. Baade , J. E. Bjorkman , C. A. Hummel

Rapidly rotating Be stars are observed as shell stars when the decretion disc is viewed edge on. Transitions between the two implies that the discs may be warped and precessing. Type II X-ray outbursts are thought to occur when the warped…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Rebecca G. Martin , J. E. Pringle , Christopher A. Tout , Stephen H. Lubow

We use a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code to examine the effects of misaligned binary companions on Be star discs. We systematically vary the degree of misalignment between the disc and the binary orbit, as well as the disc…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Isabelle H. Cyr , Carol E. Jones , Despina Panoglou , Alex C. Carciofi , Atsuo T. Okazaki

The viscous decretion disk (VDD) model is able to explain most of the currently observable properties of the circumstellar disks of Be stars. However, more stringent tests, focusing on reproducing multitechnique observations of individual…

Binarity in massive stars has proven to be an important aspect in the their evolution. For Be stars, it might be the cause of their spin up, and thus part of the mechanism behind the formation of their viscous decretion disks. Detecting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 A. C. Rubio , A. C. Carciofi , J. E. Bjorkman , T. H. de Amorim , A. T. Okazaki , M. W. Suffak , C. E. Jones , P. P. Candido

The observed emission lines of Be stars originate from a circumstellar Keplerian disk that are generally well explained by the Viscous Decretion Disk model. In an earlier work we performed the modeling of the full light curve of the bright…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Mohammad R. Ghoreyshi , Alex C. Carciofi , Carol E. Jones , Daniel M. Faes , Dietrich Baade , Thomas Rivinius

We examine Be star discs in highly eccentric Be/X-ray systems. We use a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code to model the structure of the Be star disc and investigate its interactions with the secondary star over…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-10 R. G. Rast , C. E. Jones , M. W. Suffak , A. C. Carciofi

Context. The structure of the inner parts of Be star disks (20 stellar radii) is well explained by the viscous decretion disk (VDD) model, which is able to reproduce the observable properties of most of the objects studied so far. The outer…

Radial-velocity variations of the H-alpha emission measured on the steep wings of the H-alpha line, prewhitened for the long-time changes, vary periodically with a period of (218.025 +/- 0.022)d, confirming the suspected binary nature of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Nemravová , P. Harmanec , J. Kubát , P. Koubský , L. Iliev , S. Yang , J. Ribeiro , M. Šlechta , L. Kotková , M. Wolf , P. Škoda
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