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Video object detection (VID) is challenging because of the high variation of object appearance as well as the diverse deterioration in some frames. On the positive side, the detection in a certain frame of a video, compared with that in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Yuheng Shi , Naiyan Wang , Xiaojie Guo

Visual object detection utilizing deep learning plays a vital role in computer vision and has extensive applications in transportation engineering. This paper focuses on detecting pavement marking quality during daytime using the You Only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Gian Antariksa , Rohit Chakraborty , Shriyank Somvanshi , Subasish Das , Mohammad Jalayer , Deep Rameshkumar Patel , David Mills

This study addresses the need for accurate and efficient object detection in assistive technologies for visually impaired individuals. We evaluate four real-time object detection algorithms YOLO, SSD, Faster R-CNN, and Mask R-CNN within the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Abhinav Pratap , Sushant Kumar , Suchinton Chakravarty

This is a comprehensive review of the YOLO series of systems. Different from previous literature surveys, this review article re-examines the characteristics of the YOLO series from the latest technical point of view. At the same time, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Chien-Yao Wang , Hong-Yuan Mark Liao

The need to count and localize repeating objects in an image arises in different scenarios, such as biological microscopy studies, production lines inspection, and surveillance recordings analysis. The use of supervised Convoutional Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Inbar Huberman-Spiegelglas , Raanan Fattal

Detection of small, undetermined moving objects or objects in an occluded environment with a cluttered background is the main problem of computer vision. This greatly affects the detection accuracy of deep learning models. To overcome these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Syed Muhammad Aamir , Hongbin Ma , Malak Abid Ali Khan , Muhammad Aaqib

Video-based vehicle detection and counting play a critical role in managing transport infrastructure. Traditional image-based counting methods usually involve two main steps: initial detection and subsequent tracking, which are applied to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Victor Nascimento Ribeiro , Nina S. T. Hirata

The processing of omnidirectional 360-degree images poses significant challenges for object detection due to inherent spatial distortions, wide fields of view, and ultra-high-resolution inputs. Conventional detectors such as YOLO are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Huma Hafeez , Matthew Garratt , Jo Plested , Sankaran Iyer , Arcot Sowmya

From self-driving vehicles and back-flipping robots to virtual assistants who book our next appointment at the hair salon or at that restaurant for dinner - machine learning systems are becoming increasingly ubiquitous. The main reason for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Milo Honegger

Efficient computation in deep neural networks is crucial for real-time object detection. However, recent advancements primarily result from improved high-performing hardware rather than improving parameters and FLOP efficiency. This is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Lilian Hollard , Lucas Mohimont , Nathalie Gaveau , Luiz Angelo Steffenel

Object detection in fire rescue scenarios is importance for command and decision-making in firefighting operations. However, existing research still suffers from two main limitations. First, current work predominantly focuses on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Qingyu Xu , Runtong Zhang , Zihuan Qiu , Fanman Meng

We introduce T-Rex, an interactive object counting model designed to first detect and then count any objects. We formulate object counting as an open-set object detection task with the integration of visual prompts. Users can specify the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Qing Jiang , Feng Li , Tianhe Ren , Shilong Liu , Zhaoyang Zeng , Kent Yu , Lei Zhang

We introduced a high-resolution equirectangular panorama (360-degree, virtual reality) dataset for object detection and propose a multi-projection variant of YOLO detector. The main challenge with equirectangular panorama image are i) the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Wenyan Yang , Yanlin Qian , Francesco Cricri , Lixin Fan , Joni-Kristian Kamarainen

Algorithms are powerful and necessary tools behind a large part of the information we use every day. However, they may introduce new sources of bias, discrimination and other unfair practices that affect people who are unaware of it.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Francesco Ventura , Tania Cerquitelli

Artificial Intelligence algorithms have now become pervasive in multiple high-stakes domains. However, their internal logic can be obscure to humans. Explainable Artificial Intelligence aims to design tools and techniques to illustrate the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Eleonora Cappuccio , Daniele Fadda , Rosa Lanzilotti , Salvatore Rinzivillo

Low-light conditions and occluded scenarios impede object detection in real-world Internet of Things (IoT) applications like autonomous vehicles and security systems. While advanced machine learning models strive for accuracy, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Shubhabrata Mukherjee , Cory Beard , Zhu Li

This study investigates the application of single and two-stage 2D-object detection algorithms like You Only Look Once (YOLO), Real-Time DEtection TRansformer (RT-DETR) algorithm for automated object detection to enhance road safety for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Stefan Schoder

We introduce CogRE, a novel framework for relation extraction (RE), enhancing RE from both accuracy and explainability. The framework has two key components: (i) a reasoning mechanism that formulates relation extraction as a series of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Xinyu Guo , Zhengliang Shi , Minglai Yang , Mahdi Rahimi , Mihai Surdeanu

Road object detection is an important branch of automatic driving technology, The model with higher detection accuracy is more conducive to the safe driving of vehicles. In road object detection, the omission of small objects and occluded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Tao Yang , Youyu Wu , Yangxintai Tang

Deep Learning has become exceptionally popular in the last few years due to its success in computer vision and other fields of AI. However, deep neural networks are computationally expensive, which limits their application in low power…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Marton Szemenyei , Vladimir Estivill-Castro