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The possible formation mechanisms of massive close binary black holes (BHs) that can merge in the Hubble time to produce powerful gravitational wave bursts detected during advanced LIGO O1 and O2 science runs include the evolution from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-10 Konstantin Postnov , Alexander Kuranov

In this paper we propose a novel technique to constrain the progenitor binary black hole (BBH) formation history using the remnant masses and spins of merged black holes (BHs). Exploring different models, we found that dynamically formed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 Manuel Arca Sedda , Matthew Benacquista

Recently discovered bursts of gravitational waves provide a good opportunity to verify the current view on the evolution of close binary stars. Modern population synthesis computer programs help to study this evolution from two main…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 A. I. Bogomazov , V. M. Lipunov , A. V. Tutukov , A. M. Cherepashchuk

Recent studies indicate that the progenitors of merging black hole (BH) binaries from young star clusters can undergo a common envelope phase just like isolated binaries. If the stars emerge from the common envelope as naked cores, tidal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-21 Alessandro Alberto Trani , Ataru Tanikawa , Michiko S. Fujii , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Jun Kumamoto

Binary black holes (BBHs) are one of the endpoints of isolated binary evolution, and their mergers a leading channel for gravitational wave events. Here, using the evolutionary code \textsc{StarTrack}, we study the statistical properties of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-19 Rosalba Perna , Martyna Chruslinska , Alessandra Corsi , Krzysztof Belczynski

The relation between the mass and spin of stellar-mass binary black holes (BBHs) has been proposed to be a smoking gun for the presence of multiple formation channels for compact objects. First-generation black holes (BHs) formed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-04 Grégoire Pierra , Simone Mastrogiovanni , Stéphane Perriès

The ground-based measurement of gravitational waves (GW) from merging binary black holes (BBH) uniquely allows determination of spins of stellar-remnant black holes (BH), thereby offering insights into their formation mechanisms. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-08 Sambaran Banerjee , Aleksandra Olejak

The origin of binary black hole (BH) mergers remains a topic of active debate, with effective spins (chi_eff) measured by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration providing crucial insights. In this study, our objective is to investigate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-13 Hans C. G. Larsen , Casper C. Pedersen , Thomas M. Tauris , Ali Sepas , Claudia Larsen , Christophe A. N. Biscio

We model the dynamical evolution of primordial black holes (BHs) in dense star clusters using a simplified treatment of stellar dynamics in which the BHs are assumed to remain concentrated in an inner core, completely decoupled from the…

The population of binary black hole (BBH) mergers observed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) collaboration offers a window into the cosmic evolution of compact binaries and their formation. We employ the semi-analytic population-synthesis code…

From the results of numerical scattering experiments and simulations of a massive black hole binary in spherically symmetric and shallow cores it has been deduced that most likely the shrinking process stalls due to loss-cone depletion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christian Zier

When two black holes merge in a dense star cluster, they form a new black hole with a well-defined mass and spin. If that "second-generation" black hole remains in the cluster, it will continue to participate in dynamical encounters, form…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Carl L. Rodriguez , Michael Zevin , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Sourav Chatterjee , Kyle Kremer , Frederic A. Rasio , Claire S. Ye

We study the expected spin misalignments of merging binary black holes (BHs) formed in isolation by combining state-of-the-art population-synthesis models with efficient post-Newtonian evolutions, thus tracking sources from stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-23 Davide Gerosa , Emanuele Berti , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Krzysztof Belczynski , Michael Kesden , Daniel Wysocki , Wojciech Gladysz

The detection of double black hole (BH+BH) mergers provides a unique possibility to understand their physical properties and origin. To date, the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA network of high-frequency gravitational wave observatories have announced the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-26 Thomas M. Tauris

It has been proposed that some black holes (BHs) in binary black hole (BBH) systems are born from "hierarchical mergers" (HM); i.e. earlier mergers of smaller BHs. These HM products have spin magnitudes $\chi \sim 0.7$, and, if they are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-25 Maya Fishbach , Chase Kimball , Vicky Kalogera

In a star cluster with a sufficiently large escape velocity, black holes (BHs) that are produced by BH mergers can be retained, dynamically form new BH binaries, and merge again. This process can repeat several times and lead to significant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 Fabio Antonini , Mark Gieles , Alessia Gualandris

GW231123, the most massive binary black hole (BBH) merger detected by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA, highlights the need to understand the origins of massive, high-spin stellar black holes (BHs). Dense star clusters provide natural environments for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-12 Fulya Kıroğlu , Kyle Kremer , Frederic A. Rasio

Astrophysical black holes (BHs) can be fully described by their mass and spin. However, producing rapidly spinning ones is extremely difficult as the stars that produce them lose most of their angular momentum before the BH is formed.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-01 Enrique Moreno Méndez

The latest detection of GW231123, a binary black hole (BH) merger with exceptionally large masses and high spins for the incoming components, has been suggested as a smoking gun for hierarchical formation. In this scenario, a first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-06 Jakob Stegmann , Aleksandra Olejak , Selma E. de Mink

Black hole (BH) binary mergers formed through dynamical interactions in dense star clusters are believed to be one of the main sources of gravitational waves for Advanced LIGO and Virgo. Here we present a fast numerical method for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-02 Fabio Antonini , Mark Gieles
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