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A new equivalence relation, named relation of 'similarity' is defined and applied in the restricted three-body problem. Using this relation, a new class of trajectories (named 'similar' trajectories) are obtained; they have the theoretical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-24 Rodica Roman

We explore the geodesic movement on an effective four-dimensional hypersurface that is embedded in a five-dimensional Ricci-flat manifold described by a canonical metric, in order to applying to planetary orbits in our solar system. Some…

The increasing number and variety of extrasolar planets illustrates the importance of characterizing planetary perturbations. Planetary orbits are typically described by physically intuitive orbital elements. Here, we explicitly express the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Dimitri Veras , N. Wyn Evans

There is proven a theorem, to the effect that a material body in general relativity, in a certain limit of sufficiently small size and mass, moves along a geodesic.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jurgen Ehlers , Robert Geroch

In the extended (1 + 4) -dimensional space (T;X,Y,Z,S)-(time-space-interval) it is considered a model joining electromagnetic and gravitational fields. For the equations circumscribing these fields, the exact solutions appropriated to dot…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Tsipenyuk , V. A. Andreev

We carry out a systematic study on the motion of test particles in the region inner to the horizon of a hyperbolically symmetric black hole. The geodesic equations are written and analyzed in detail. The obtained results are contrasted with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino , L. Witten

The bounded orbital motion of a massive spinless test particle in the background of a Kerr Brans-Dicke geometry is analysed in terms of worldlines that are auto-parallels of different metric compatible spacetime connections. In one case the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Cebeci , T. Dereli , R. W. Tucker

Quasisymmetry builds a third invariant for charged-particle motion besides energy and magnetic moment. We address quasisymmetry at the level of approximate symmetries of first-order guiding-centre motion. We find that the conditions to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Joshua W. Burby , Nikos Kallinikos , Robert S. MacKay

The strengths and short-comings of the point-dipole model for polar fluids of spherical molecules are illustrated by considering the physically more relevant case of extended dipoles formed by two opposite charges $\pm q$ separated by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Ballenegger , J. P. Hansen

Adiabatic binary inspiral in the small mass ratio limit treats the small body as moving along a geodesic of a large Kerr black hole, with the geodesic slowly evolving due to radiative backreaction. Up to initial conditions, geodesics are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-28 Scott A. Hughes

We consider a traversable wormhole solution of Einstein's gravity conformally coupled to a massless scalar field, a solution derived by Barcelo and Visser based on the JNWW spacetime. We study the geodesic motion of time-, light- and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-19 Felix Willenborg , Saskia Grunau , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

We provide a mathematically rigorous derivation of the first order expansion of the motion of a charged particle in a strong magnetic field. In contrast to the derivations that can be found in the physics literature we solely assume…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Ugo Boscain , Wadim Gerner

We propose a method to obtain optimal protocols for adiabatic ground-state preparation near the adiabatic limit, extending earlier ideas from [D. A. Sivak and G. E. Crooks, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 190602 (2012)] to quantum non-dissipative…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-20 Michael Tomka , Tiago Souza , Steven Rosenberg , Anatoli Polkovnikov

There are several solutions of Einstein field equations that describe an inhomogeneity in an expanding universe. Among these solutions, the McVittie metric and its generalizations have been investigated through decades, though a full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-29 Daniela Pérez , Gustavo E. Romero , Luciano E. Combi , Eduardo Gutiérrez

We consider linear cocycles taking values in $\textup{SL}_d(\mathbb{R})$ driven by homeomorphic transformations of a smooth manifold, in discrete and continuous time. We show that any discrete-time cocycle can be extended to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Robin Chemnitz , Maximilian Engel , Péter Koltai

A scheme suggested in the literature to determine the symmetry-imposed shape of linear response tensors is revised and extended to allow for the treatment of more complex situations. The extended scheme is applied to discuss the shape of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 Marten Seemann , Diemo Ködderitzsch , Sebastian Wimmer , Hubert Ebert

We study the null geodesics extending from the near-horizon region out to the far region in the background of the Schwarzschild and the singly-spinning Myers-Perry black holes in the large dimension limit. We find that in this limit the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Minyong Guo , Peng-Cheng Li , Bin Chen

We introduce and study a new class of $\eps$-convex bodies (extending the class of convex bodies) in metric and normed linear spaces. We analyze relations between characteristic properties of convex bodies, demonstrate how $\eps$-convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Vladimir Golubyatnikov , Vladimir Rovenski

We consider background fields within the gravitational sector of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) in a cosmological setting. Our analysis is divided into two parts. The first part addresses the consistency of nondynamical backgrounds in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 C. M. Reyes , C. Riquelme , M. Schreck , A. Soto

Since particles obey wave equations, in general one is not free to postulate that particles move on the geodesics associated with test particles. Rather, for this to be the case one has to be able to derive such behavior starting from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-07 Philip D. Mannheim