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The concept of fission barrier - a parameter which enters in quantitative estimates of various observables related to nuclear fission - is presented from the point of view of theory based on the picture of nuclear deformation and energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Michał Kowal , Janusz Skalski

The mass asymmetry in the fission of U-236 at low excitation energy is clarified by the analysis of the trajectories obtained by solving the Langevin equations for the shape degrees of freedom. It is demonstrated that the position of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Y. Aritomo , S. Chiba , F. A. Ivanyuk

Supersymmetry is an algebraic property of a quantum Hamiltonian that, by giving every boson a fermionic superpartner and vice versa, may underpin physics beyond the Standard Model. Fractional bosonic and fermionic quasiparticles are…

Some nearly-symmetric fusion reactions are systematically investigated with the improved quantum molecular dynamics (ImQMD) model. By introducing two-body inelastic scattering in the Fermi constraint procedure, the stability of an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-05 Ning Wang , Kai Zhao , Zhuxia Li

We investigate the time evolution of prompt fission $\gamma$ emission due to the presence of ns to ms isomers in the fragments produced in the neutron-induced fission of $^{233,235}$U and in the spontaneous fission of $^{252}$Cf.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-29 Patrick Talou , Amy E. Lovell , Ionel Stetcu , Gencho Rusev , Toshihiko Kawano , Marian Jandel

The isotopic-yield distributions and kinematic properties of fragments produced in transfer-induced fission of 240Pu and fusion-induced fission of 250Cf, with 9 MeV and 45 MeV of excitation energy respectively, were measured in inverse…

The potential energy of a deformed nucleus has been determined within a Generalized Liquid Drop Model taking into account the proximity energy, the microscopic corrections and compact and necked shapes. Multiple-humped potential barriers…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Royer , C. Bonilla

We performed a systematic study of the formation of fragments with different mass ranges in 197Au+197Au collisions at incident energies between 20 - 1000 MeV/nucleon and at impact para- meter between ^b = 0-0.98. The aim of present study is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-19 Supriya Goyal , Rajeev K. Puri

Quantum shell effects induce an asymmetric fission mode in actinides, which disappears in neutron deficient isotopes. Quasi-fission, characterized by a significant mass transfer in heavy ion collisions at low-energies, is expected to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-02 C. Simenel , A. S. Umar , K. Godbey , P. McGlynn

For central collisions of $^{40}$Ca $+ ^{40}$Ca at 35 MeV/nucleon, the density and temperature of a fragmenting source have been evaluated in a self-consistent manner using the ratio of the symmetry energy coefficient relative to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 X. Liu , W. Lin , R. Wada , M. Huang , Z. Chen , G. Q. Xiao , S. Zhang , X. Jin , J. Liu , F. Shi , P. Ren , H. Zheng , J. B. Natowitz , A. Bonasera

The study of transfer-induced gamma-decay probabilities is very useful for understanding the surrogate-reaction method and, more generally, for constraining statistical-model calculations. One of the main difficulties in the measurement of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-09 Q. Ducasse , B. Jurado , L. Mathieu , P. Marini , B. Morillon , M. Aiche , I. Tsekhanovich

Fission fragment yield evaluation in the past has been done mainly by considering independent and cumulative fission yields. In addition to them, the fission fragment yields are related to various observables such as total kinetic energy,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Futoshi Minato

Inverse kinematics coupled to a high-resolution spectrometer is used to investigate the isotopic yields of fission fragments produced in reactions between a 238U beam at 24 MeV/u and 9Be and 12C targets. Mass, atomic number and isotopic…

We have conducted a series of scattering experiments at the uranium M4 absorption edge on low-symmetry uranium compounds (U2N3 and U3O8) produced as epitaxial films. At weak and forbidden reflections, we find a resonant signal, independent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-02 E. Lawrence Bright , E. N. Ovchinnikova , L. M. Harding , D. G. Porter , R. Springell , V. E. Dmitrienko , R. Caciuffo , G. H. Lander

In recent years, investigations of angular distributions of fragments in neutron-induced nuclear fission have been extended to intermediate energies, up to 200 MeV, as well as to a wide range of target isotopes. Using as an example the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 A. L. Barabanov , A. S. Vorobyev , A. M. Gagarski , O. A. Shcherbakov , L. A. Vaishnene

Prompt fission neutron spectra produced up to 20 MeV. Simultaneous analysis of measured and calculated data for 233U(n, F), 235U(n, F) and 239Pu(n, F) maintains stronger justification for the predicted PFNS of 233U(n, F). For the latter the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 V. M. Maslov

The PHENIX collaboration has developed novel methodologies for reliable extraction of jet functions from two and three particle azimuthal correlation functions measured at mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt s=200$ GeV. The extracted…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 N. N. Ajitanand

The sensitivity of inertial confinement fusion implosions of the type performed on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to low-mode flux asymmetries has been investigated numerically. It is shown that large-amplitude, low-order mode shapes…

After constructing yield tensors with three dimensions for 851 fission products and filling the tensors with the independent yield data from the ENDF/B-VIII.0 database, the tensor decomposition algorithm is applied to predict the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-26 Qufei Song , Long Zhu , Jun Su , Hui Guo

Decay modes of excited nuclei are investigated in $^{78,82}$Kr + $^{40}$Ca reactions at 5.5 MeV/nucleon. Charged products were measured by means of the $4\pi$ INDRA array. Kinetic-energy spectra and angular distributions of fragments with…