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We have examined the stability of a sequence of oblate elliptical galaxy models having the Stackel form suggested by Kuz'min & Kutuzov. We have employed the 2-integral DFs given by Dejonghe & de Zeeuw for which flattened non-rotating models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. A. Sellwood , M. Valluri

We study the one-dimensional capillary-driven retraction of a finite, planar liquid sheet in the asymptotic regime where both the Ohnesorge number $\mathrm{Oh}$ and the initial length-to-thickness ratio $l_0/h_0$ are large. In this regime,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-03 Taosif Ahsan , Rodolfo Brandão , Benny Davidovitch , Howard A. Stone

A continuum dynamical model is developed to determine the morphological and compositional instabilities on the free surface of heteroepitaxial alloy films in the absence of growth. We use linear stability analysis to study the early…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhi-Feng Huang , Rashmi C. Desai

Interfacial instability would be aroused on a spherical liquid droplet when it is subject to external vertical vibration. In this paper, a linear analysis was conducted on this instability problem. The polar-angle dependent acceleration in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-23 Yikai Li , Kun Wu , Dehua Liu , Ru Xi

Motivated by the redrawing of hot glass into thin sheets, we investigate the shape and stability of a thin viscous sheet that is inhomogeneously stretched in an imposed non-uniform temperature field. We first determine the associated base…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-28 Siddarth Srinivasan , Zhiyan Wei , L. Mahadevan

The stability of liquid films coating the walls of a parallel-plate channel and sheared by a pressure-driven gas flow along the channel centre is studied. The films are susceptible to a long-wavelength instability, whose dynamic behaviour…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-21 Miklós Vécsei , Mathias Dietzel , Steffen Hardt

Prior modal stability analysis (Kojima et al., Phys. Fluids, vol. 27, 1984) predicted that a rising or sedimenting droplet in a viscous fluid is stable in the presence of surface tension no matter how small, in contrast to experimental and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-01 Giacomo Gallino , Lailai Zhu , Francois Gallaire

We report a theoretical and numerical investigation of the linear and nonlinear dynamics of a thin liquid film of viscosity $\mu$ sandwiched between a solid substrate and an unbounded liquid bath of viscosity $\lambda \mu$. In the limit of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-27 A. Martinez-Calvo , D. Moreno-Boza , J. F. Guil-Pedrosa , A. Sevilla

Motivated by experimental and numerical studies revealing that discoidal high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles may adopt flat elliptical and nonplanar saddle-like configurations, it is hypothesized that these might represent stabilized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-23 Mohsen Maleki , Eliot Fried

We extend the dynamic van der Waals model introduced by A. Onuki [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 054501 (2005)] to the description of cohesive granular flows under a plane shear to study their hydrodynamic instabilities. Numerically solving the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-26 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Satoshi Takada , Hisao Hayakawa

We discuss instabilities of fluid films of nanoscale thickness, with a particular focus on films where the destabilising mechanism allows for linear instability, metastability, and absolute stability. Our study is motivated by nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-04 Michael-Angelo Y. -H. Lam , Linda J. Cummings , Lou Kondic

We establish various qualitative properties of liquid Lane-Emden stars in $\mathbb{R}^d$, including bounds for its density profile $\rho$ and radius $R$. Using them we prove that against radial perturbations, the liquid Lane-Emden stars are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-11 King Ming Lam

It is shown how the combination of atomic deposition and nonlinear diffusion may lead, below a critical temperature, to the growth of nonuniform layers on a substrate. The dynamics of such a system is of the Cahn-Hilliard type, supplemented…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-07-22 Daniel Walgraef

This paper studies the existence and asymptotic behavior of global weak solutions for a thin film equation with insoluble surfactant under the influence of gravitational, capillary and van der Waals forces. We prove the existence of global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Gabriele Bruell , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

Paints and coatings often feature interfacial defects due to disturbances during the deposition process which, if they persist until solidification, worsen the product quality. In this article, we investigate the stability of a thin liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-26 David Barreiro-Villaverde , Anne Gosset , Marcos Lema , Miguel Alfonso Mendez

We study the stability of capillary hypersurfaces in a unit Euclidean ball. It is proved that if the mass center of the generalized body enclosed by the immersed capillary hypersurface and the wetted part of the sphere is located at the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Haizhong Li , Changwei Xiong

We consider the unsteady thin-film dynamics of a long bubble of negligible viscosity that advances at a uniform speed in a cylindrical capillary tube. The bubble displaces a viscous, nonwetting fluid, creating a thin film between its…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-14 Naima H. Hammoud , Philippe H. Trinh , Peter D. Howell , Howard A. Stone

The linear dynamics and instability mechanisms of double-layered weakly viscoelastic fluid flowing over an inclined plane are analyzed in the presence of insoluble surfactant at both the free surface and interface. The constitutive equation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-07 Md. Mouzakkir Hossain , Mohamin B. M. Khan , Youchuang Chao

The paper focuses on a model describing the spreading of an insoluble surfactant on a thin viscous film with capillary effects taken into account. The governing equation for the film height is degenerate parabolic of fourth order and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Joachim Escher , Matthieu Hillairet , Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

We revisit here the stability of a deformable interface that separates a fully-developed turbulent gas flow from a thin layer of laminar liquid. Unlike previous work, the turbulent base state velocity profile proposed here requires only a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-26 Lennon Ó Náraigh , Peter Spelt , Omar Matar , Tamer Zaki