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Prompt gamma-ray burst spectra evolve on short time scales, suggesting that time-resolved spectral fits may help diagnose the still unknown prompt emission mechanism. We use broad-band gamma-ray data from the RHESSI spacecraft to test…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric C. Bellm

The high energy GeV emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), detected by \emph{Fermi}/LAT, has a significantly different morphology compared to the lower energy MeV emission, detected by \emph{Fermi}/GBM. Though the late time GeV emission is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Rupal Basak , A. R. Rao

This paper presents the theoretical basis of the fireball/blast wave model, and some implications of recent results on GRB source models and cosmic-ray production from GRBs. BATSE observations of the prompt gamma-ray luminous phase, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Dermer

The Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) will significantly augment the science return from the Fermi Observatory in the study of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). The primary objective of GBM is to extend the energy range over which bursts are observed…

Gamma-ray bursts are known to be sources of high-energy gamma rays, and are likely to be sources of high-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos. Following a short review of observations of GRBs at multi-MeV energies and above, the physics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles D. Dermer

We investigated the spectral evolution in the 2--700 keV energy band of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by the Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GRBM) and localized with the Wide Field Cameras (WFCs) aboard the BeppoSAX satellite before May 1998.…

The polarization of the prompt $\gamma$-ray emission has been measured in four bright gamma ray bursts (GRBs). It was nearly maximal in all cases, as predicted by the Cannonball (CB) model of GRBs long before the observations. These results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula

We compile 23 Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) and 21 blazars with estimated Doppler factors, and the Doppler factors of GRBs are estimated from their Lorentz factors by assuming their jet viewing angles \theta->0 degree. Using the conventional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Qingwen Wu , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Xinwu Cao , Ding-Xiong Wang , Liang Chen

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are a mixed class of sources consisting of, at least, the long duration and short-hard subclasses, the X-ray flashes, and the low-luminosity GRBs. In all cases, the release of enormous amounts of energy on a short…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-24 Charles D. Dermer , Chris L. Fryer

With the confirmed detection of short gamma-ray burst (GRB) in association with a gravitational wave signal, we present the first fully Bayesian {\it Fermi}-GBM short GRB spectral catalog. Both peak flux and time-resolved spectral results…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-24 J. Michael Burgess , Jochen Greiner , Damien Bégué , Francesco Berlato

The correlations between the rest frame peak of the EF_E spectrum of GRBs Epeak and their isotropic energy (E_iso) or luminosity (L_iso) could have several implications for the understanding of the GRB prompt emission. These correlations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Giancarlo Ghirlanda

Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are generally believed to be efficient particle accelerators. In the presence of energetic protons in a GRB jet, interactions between these protons and intense radiation field of the GRB are supposed to induce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Ruo-Yu Liu , Hai-Ming Zhang , Xiang-Yu Wang

There is no consensus yet on whether the precursor and the main burst of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have the same origin, and their jet composition is still unclear. In order to further investigate this issue, we systematically search 21 Fermi…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-27 Hui-Ying Deng , Zhao-Yang Peng , Jia-Ming Chen , Yue Yin , Ting Li

This is the second of a series of catalogs of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed with the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM). It extends the first two-year catalog by two more years, resulting in an overall list of 953 GBM triggered GRBs.…

$GRB~160802A$ is one of the brightest gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed with $Fermi$ Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) in the energy range of $10~-~1000$ keV, while at the same time it is surprisingly faint at energies $\gtrsim2$ MeV. An…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 Vikas Chand , Tanmoy Chattopadhyay , S. Iyyani , Rupal Basak , Aarthy , E. , A. R. Rao , Santosh V. Vadawale , Dipankar Bhattacharya , V. B. Bhalerao

The Fermi GBM catalog provides a large database with many measured variables that can be used to explore and verify gamma-ray burst classification results. We have used Principal Component Analysis and statistical clustering techniques to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 I. Horvath , J. Hakkila , Z. Bagoly , L. V. Toth , I. I. Racz , S. Pinter , B. G. Toth

As one of the most energetic and brightest events, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been used as a standard candle for cosmological probe. Based on the relevant features of GRBs light curves, a plateau phase followed a decay phase, we obtain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-18 Jia-Lun Li , Yu-Peng Yang , Shuang-Xi Yi , Jian-Ping Hu , Yan-Kun Qu , Fa-Yin Wang

We present the time integrated and time resolved spectral analysis of a sample of bright bursts selected from the BATSE archive. We fitted four different spectral models to the time integrated and time resolved spectra of the flux pulses.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Ghirlanda , A. Celotti , G. Ghisellini

We revisit the radiation mechanism of relativistic electrons in the stochastic magnetic field and apply it to the high-energy emissions of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We confirm that jitter radiation is a possible explanation for GRB prompt…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-03-28 J. Mao , J. Wang

We present a time-resolved spectral analysis of 51 long and 11 short bright GRBs observed with the {\em Femri}/GBM, paying special attention to $E_{\rm p}$ evolution within a same burst. Among 8 single-pulse long GRBs, 5 show hard-to-soft…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-23 Rui-Jing Lu , Jun-Jie Wei , En-Wei Liang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Hou-Jun Lü , Lian-Zhong , , Wei-Hua Lei , Bing Zhang
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