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Related papers: Tachyon condensation in a chromomagnetic center-vo…

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Finite temperature Euclidean SU(2) lattice gauge fields close to the deconfinement phase transition are subjected to cooling. We find relatively stable or absolutely stable configurations with an action below the one-instanton action…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , B. V. Martemyanov , M. Müller-Preussker , A. I. Veselov

New topological objects, which we call center monopoles, naturally arise in the Maximal Center Projection of SU(3) gluodynamics. The condensate of the center monopoles is the order parameter of the theory.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 B. L. G. Bakker , A. I. Veselov , M. A. Zubkov

For a pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in 4D we revisit the spatial (3D), ball-like region of radius $r_0$, in its bulk subject to the pressureless, deconfining phase at $T_0=1.32\,T_c$ where $T_c$ denotes the critical temperature for the onset…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Thierry Grandou , Ralf Hofmann

Axion inflation models coupled to a gauge sector via a Chern-Simons term exhibit an array of interesting phenomenology including a chiral gravitational wave spectrum and primordial black hole production. They may also provide a useful…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Matteo Fasiello , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Ema Dimastrogiovanni

I review the theory of preheating after inflation, focusing on the recently found tachyonic preheating in the theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking. This occurs due to the tachyonic instability of the scalar field near the top of its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

We consider bulk tachyon condensations in a non-linear sigma model whose low energy effective theory contains a nontrivial scalar potential. We argue that one would typically encounter a strong coupling background along a RG flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Takao Suyama

The effective potential approach for composite operators has been generalized to non-zero temperatures in order to derive equation of state for the pure SU(3) Yang-Mills fields from first principles. In the absence of external sources it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Gogokhia , M. Vasúth

The mechanism of confinement in Yang-Mills theories remains a challenge to our understanding of nonperturbative gauge dynamics. While it is widely perceived that confinement may arise from chromo-magnetically charged gauge configurations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Miguel Angel Lopez-Ruiz , Yin Jiang , Jinfeng Liao

Spatially homogeneous thermal equilibria of self-gravitating gas, being impossible otherwise, are nevertheless allowed in an expanding background accounting for Universe's expansion. Furthermore, a fixed density at the boundary of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-13 Zacharias Roupas

We review the quantum instability of the Savvidy-Nielsen-Olesen (SNO) vacuum of the one-loop effective action of SU(2) QCD, and point out a critical defect in the calculation of the functional determinant of the gluon loop in the SNO…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. M. Cho

We investigate the vacuum dynamics of U(1), SU(2), and SU(3) lattice gauge theories in presence of external (chromo)magnetic fields, both in (3+1) and (2+1) dimensions. We find that the critical coupling for the phase transition in compact…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai

We study inflation, perturbations, non-gaussinity and late-time cosmological dynamics of a tachyon field both minimally and non-minimally coupled to gravity. By analyzing the parameters space of the model, the viability of the model in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Kourosh Nozari , Narges Rshidi

We find that the chromomagnetic instability existing in neutral two- flavor color superconductivity at moderate densities is removed by the formation of an inhomogeneous condensate of charged gluons and the corresponding induction of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

A model for the quantum effective description of the vacuum structure of thermalized SU(3) Yang-Mills theory is proposed. The model is based on Abelian projection leading to a Ginzburg-Landau theory for the magnetic sector. The possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ralf Hofmann

We consider tachyon condensation in unstable ten-dimensional heterotic string theory with gauge group E8. In the background of a lightlike linear dilaton rolling to weak coupling, we find an exact solution in which the theory decays to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-29 Simeon Hellerman , Ian Swanson

We argue that the closed string energy in the bulk bouncing tachyon background is to be quantised in a simple manner as if strings were trapped in a finite time interval. We discuss it from three different viewpoints; (1) the timelike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shinji Hirano

We construct a class of CFT's which describe space-dependent closed string tachyon backgrounds, as the IR limit of GLSM's in which the FI-parameter is promoted to a superfield. Whole process of tachyon condensation is described by a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Takao Suyama

We derive an a useful priori estimate for the thermal ground state of deconfining phase of SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics in four-dimensional, flat spacetime and discuss its implications. Upon a selfconsistent spatial coarse-graining over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 Ralf Hofmann

We make progress towards a derivation of a low energy effective theory for SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. This low energy action is computed to 1-loop using the renormalization group technique, taking proper care of the Slavnov-Taylor identities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 A. N. Efremov

In this work the non-abelian gauge theory is reformulated in a local inertial frame with the presence of a background rotation. With this new formalism the influence of the background rotation on the color deconfinement transition for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-26 Yin Jiang