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An explicit expression of the k-th derivative of the Bessel function $J_\nu(z)$, with respect to its order $\nu$, is given. Particularizations for the cases of positive or negative $\nu$ are considered.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-21 J. Sesma

In this paper, we analyze properties of prime number sequences produced by the alternating sum of higher-order subsequences of the primes. We also introduce a new sieve which will generate these prime number sequences via the systematic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Michael P. May

Building on the concept of pretentious multiplicative functions, we give a new and largely elementary proof of the best result known on the counting function of primes in arithmetic progressions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos

In order to avoid unnecessary applications of Miller-Rabin algorithm to the number in question, we resort to trial division by a few initial prime numbers, since such a division take less time. How far we should go with such a division is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-02-11 Dragan Vidakovic , Olivera Nikolic , Dusko Parezanovic

The purpose of this article is to present, in a simple way, an analytic approach to special numbers and polynomials. The approach is based on the derivative polynomials. The paper is, to some extent, a review article, although it contains…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Grzegorz Rzadkowski

The pentagonal number theorem is extended to the sequence of the number of integer partitions with all parts equal. The new pentagonal number theorem implies that the distribution of the primes is just a specific detail of the application…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Cristiano Husu

We present a new, elementary, dynamical proof of the prime number theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Redmond McNamara

We defined numbers of the form $p\cdot a^2$ as SP numbers (Square-Prime numbers) ($a\neq1$, $p$ prime) in the paper 'Distribution of Square-Prime numbers' (arXiv:2109.10238) along with proofs on their distribution. Some examples of SP…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Raghavendra N. Bhat , Sundarraman Madhusudanan

Given a dollar, how many ways are there to make change using pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters? What if you are given a different amount of money? What if you use different coin denominations? This is a well known problem and formulas…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-22 William Gasarch

For a positive integer $n$, let $p(n)$ be the number of ways to express $n$ as a sum of positive integers. In this note, we revisit the derivation of the Rademacher's convergent series for $p(n)$ in a pedagogical way, with all the details…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Ze-Yong Kong , Lee-Peng Teo

A discrete map based on the sum of an integer's distinct primes factors and the sum of its other factors is defined and its iteration is studied.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Kyle Kawagoe , Greg Huber

The theorem below gives another way of computing the distribution prime counting function without using recursion and the values of Prime numbers

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Igor Turkanov

We classify the discriminantly separable polynomials of degree two in each of three variables, defined by a property that all the discriminants as polynomials of two variables are factorized as products of two polynomials of one variable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Vladimir Dragovic , Katarina Kukic

In this paper, we introduce two differential equations arising from the generating function of the Catalan numbers which are `inverses' to each other in some sense. From these differential equations, we obtain some new and explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

We define A_n=\sum_{i=1}^n (-1)^i\frac{1}{i} and we show that, for every prime p, there exists a number n such that A_n\equiv 0 (mod p).

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antonio M. Oller Marcen

We characterize symbolic powers of prime ideals in polynomial rings over any field in terms of $\mathbb{Z}$-linear differential operators, and of prime ideals in polynomial rings over complete discrete valuation rings with a $p$-derivation…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Alessandro De Stefani , Eloísa Grifo , Jack Jeffries

In this paper we derive congruences expressing Bell numbers and derangement numbers in terms of each other modulo any prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Zhi-Wei Sun , Don Zagier

Ordinary differential equations have an arithmetic analogue in which functions are replaced by numbers and the derivation operator is replaced by a Fermat quotient operator. In this survey we explain the main motivations, constructions,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-26 Alexandru Buium

We survey the classical results on the prime number theorem

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yong-Cheol Kim

A modified Lagrange Polynomial is introduced for polynomial extrapolation, which can be used to estimate the equally spaced values of a polynomial function. As an example of its application, this article presents a prime-generating…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Dileep Sivaraman , Branesh M. Pillai , Jackrit Suthakorn , Songpol Ongwattanakul
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