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Adequate description of electro and gamma nuclear physics is of utmost importance in studies of electron beam-dumps and intense electron beam accelerators. I also is mandatory to describe neutron backgrounds and activation in linear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. P. Wellisch , M. Kossov , P. Degtyarenko

Here we focus on the challenge of verifying the correctness of molecular implementations of abstract chemical reaction networks, where operation in a well-mixed "soup" of molecules is stochastic, asynchronous, concurrent, and often involves…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Seung Woo Shin , Chris Thachuk , Erik Winfree

Developing a mathematical understanding of autocatalysis in reaction networks has both theoretical and practical implications. We review definitions of autocatalytic networks and prove some properties for minimal autocatalytic subnetworks…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-14 Praful Gagrani , Victor Blanco , Eric Smith , David Baum

Classical theories of chemical kinetics assume independent reactions in dilute solutions, whose rates are determined by mean concentrations. In condensed matter, strong interactions alter chemical activities and create inhomogeneities that…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-17 Martin Z. Bazant

We lay the foundation of a circuit theory for chemical reaction networks. Chemical reactions are grouped into chemical modules solely characterized by their current-concentration characteristic, as electrical devices by their…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-27 Francesco Avanzini , Nahuel Freitas , Massimiliano Esposito

The large-scale properties of chemical reaction systems, such as the metabolism, can be studied with graph-based methods. To do this, one needs to reduce the information -- lists of chemical reactions -- available in databases. Even for the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-25 Petter Holme

Data-driven schemes that associate molecular and crystal structures with their microscopic properties share the need for a concise, effective description of the arrangement of their atomic constituents. Many types of models rely on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-08 Jigyasa Nigam , Sergey Pozdnyakov , Guillaume Fraux , Michele Ceriotti

The simulation of intrinsic contributions to molecular properties holds the potential to allow for chemistry to be directly inferred from changes to electronic structures at the atomic level. In the present study, we demonstrate how such…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Frederik Ø. Kjeldal , Janus J. Eriksen

Electron Transfer (ET) reactions are modeled by the dynamics of a quantum two-level system (representing the electronic state) coupled to a thermalized bath of classical harmonic oscillators (representing the nuclei degrees of freedom).…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-11-24 Serge Aubry

The Jacobian matrix of a dynamic system and its principal minors play a prominent role in the study of qualitative dynamics and bifurcation analysis. When interpreting the Jacobian as an adjacency matrix of an interaction graph, its…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-02 Hans-Michael Kaltenbach

The practical description of disordered chemical reactions, where reactions involve multiple species at multiple sites, is presently challenge using correlated electronic structure methods. Here we describe the gradient theory of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Chenghan Li , Junjie Yang , Xing Zhang , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Introduction: molecular geometry, the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms within a molecule, is fundamental to understanding chemical reactivity, physical properties, and biological activity. The prevailing models used to describe…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Sebastian Ali Sacasa-Cespedes

Formation of a molecular network from multifunctional precursors is modelled with a random graph process. The random graph model favours reactivity for monomers that are positioned close in the network topology, and disfavours reactivity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-21 Ivan Kryven , Jorien Duivenvoorden , Joen Hermans , Piet D. Iedema

The effective equations of motion for a point charged particle taking account of radiation reaction are considered in various space-time dimensions. The divergencies steaming from the pointness of the particle are studied and the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. O. Kazinski , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

We present a new theoretical approach to neutrino-impact atomic excitation and/or ionization due to neutrino magnetic moments. The differential cross section of the process is given by a sum of the longitudinal and transverse terms, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-16 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

The design and synthesis of complex and large mimicked biochemical networks de novo is an unsolved problem in synthetic biology. To address this limitation without resorting to ad hoc computations and experiments, a predictive mathematical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-01-21 Eisuke Chikayama , R. Craig Everroad

Two roads are presently being followed in order to establish the existence of a liquid-gas phase transition in finite nuclear systems from nuclear reactions at high energy. The clean experiment of observing the thermodynamic properties of a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Trautmann

Multi-configurational electronic structure theory delivers the most versatile approximations to many-electron wavefunctions, flexible enough to deal with all sorts of transformations, ranging from electronic excitations, to open-shell…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Kalman Szenes , Maximilian Moerchen , Paul Fischill , Markus Reiher

The first step in the construction of a regression model or a data-driven analysis, aiming to predict or elucidate the relationship between the atomic scale structure of matter and its properties, involves transforming the Cartesian…

Atomic nuclei are quantum many-body systems of protons and neutrons held together by strong nuclear forces. Under the proper conditions, nuclei can break into two (sometimes three) fragments which will subsequently decay by emitting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Nicolas Schunck , David Regnier
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