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Ear biometric is considered as one of the most reliable and invariant biometrics characteristics in line with iris and fingerprint characteristics. In many cases, ear biometrics can be compared with face biometrics regarding many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-02-03 Dakshina Ranjan Kisku , Hunny Mehrotra , Phalguni Gupta , Jamuna Kanta Sing

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) usage is expected to surge in the coming decade, raising the need for heightened security measures to prevent airspace violations and security threats. This study investigates deep learning approaches to UAV…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Andrew P. Berg , Qian Zhang , Mia Y. Wang

In this paper, we propose a model for the Environment Sound Classification Task (ESC) that consists of multiple feature channels given as input to a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Attention mechanism. The novelty of the paper…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Jivitesh Sharma , Ole-Christoffer Granmo , Morten Goodwin

Modern day audio signal classification techniques lack the ability to classify low feature audio signals in the form of spectrographic temporal frequency data representations. Additionally, currently utilized techniques rely on full diverse…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Noel Elias

The study of brain states, ranging from highly synchronous to asynchronous neuronal patterns like the sleep-wake cycle, is fundamental for assessing the brain's spatiotemporal dynamics and their close connection to behavior. However, the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-13 Arnau Marin-Llobet , Arnau Manasanch , Maria V. Sanchez-Vives

Joint sound event localization and detection (SELD) is an emerging audio signal processing task adding spatial dimensions to acoustic scene analysis and sound event detection. A popular approach to modeling SELD jointly is using…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Parthasaarathy Sudarsanam , Archontis Politis , Konstantinos Drossos

Ensuring the trustworthiness and interpretability of machine learning models is critical to their deployment in real-world applications. Feature attribution methods have gained significant attention, which provide local explanations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Md Abdul Kadir , Gowtham Krishna Addluri , Daniel Sonntag

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) relies on accurate landmark detection from radiographic images, but unstructured data caused by irregular patient postures or occluded anatomical markers pose significant challenges for existing methods. To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Jiaxin Wan , Lin Liu , Haoran Wang , Liangwei Li , Wei Li , Shuheng Kou , Runtian Li , Jiayi Tang , Juanxiu Liu , Jing Zhang , Xiaohui Du , Ruqian Hao

'Style transfer' among images has recently emerged as a very active research topic, fuelled by the power of convolution neural networks (CNNs), and has become fast a very popular technology in social media. This paper investigates the…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Eric Grinstein , Ngoc Duong , Alexey Ozerov , Patrick Pérez

Talking head synthesis is a practical technique with wide applications. Current Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) based approaches have shown their superiority on driving one-shot talking heads with videos or signals regressed from audio.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Dongze Li , Kang Zhao , Wei Wang , Yifeng Ma , Bo Peng , Yingya Zhang , Jing Dong

Quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been developed and applied into several types of workplaces, such as warehouses, which usually involve human workers. The co-existence of human and UAVs brings new challenges to UAVs: potential…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-13 Wansong Liu , Zhu Chen , Minghui Zheng

Deep learning techniques are being used in skeleton based action recognition tasks and outstanding performance has been reported. Compared with RNN based methods which tend to overemphasize temporal information, CNN-based approaches can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Zewei Ding , Pichao Wang , Philip O. Ogunbona , Wanqing Li

Audio classification is paramount in a variety of applications including surveillance, healthcare monitoring, and environmental analysis. Traditional methods frequently depend on intricate signal processing algorithms and manually crafted…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Amlan Basu , Pranav Chaudhari , Gaetano Di Caterina

In this work we propose a novel approach to perform segmentation by leveraging the abstraction capabilities of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Our method is based on Hough voting, a strategy that allows for fully automatic…

Self-supervised learning has demonstrated impressive performance in speech tasks, yet there remains ample opportunity for advancement in the realm of speech enhancement research. In addressing speech tasks, confining the attention mechanism…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-14 Tao Zheng , Liejun Wang , Yinfeng Yu

Deep learning models such as CNNs and Transformers have achieved impressive performance for end-to-end audio tagging. Recent works have shown that despite stacking multiple layers, the receptive field of CNNs remains severely limited.…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Shubhr Singh , Christian J. Steinmetz , Emmanouil Benetos , Huy Phan , Dan Stowell

In this paper, we combine Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) with i-vector extractors to address the problem of text-dependent speaker recognition with random digit strings. We employ digit-specific HMMs to segment the utterances into digits, to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-16 Nooshin Maghsoodi , Hossein Sameti , Hossein Zeinali , Themos~Stafylakis

We consider the task of predicting various traits of a person given an image of their face. We estimate both objective traits, such as gender, ethnicity and hair-color; as well as subjective traits, such as the emotion a person expresses or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Yoad Lewenberg , Yoram Bachrach , Sukrit Shankar , Antonio Criminisi

Parametric sound field synthesis methods, such as the Spatial Decomposition Method (SDM) and Higher-Order Spatial Impulse Response Rendering (HO-SIRR), are widely used for the analysis and auralization of sound fields. This paper studies…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-04 Alan Pawlak , Hyunkook Lee , Aki Mäkivirta , Thomas Lund

Accurate and automatic organ segmentation from 3D radiological scans is an important yet challenging problem for medical image analysis. Specifically, the pancreas demonstrates very high inter-patient anatomical variability in both its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Holger R. Roth , Le Lu , Nathan Lay , Adam P. Harrison , Amal Farag , Andrew Sohn , Ronald M. Summers