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Gaze prediction plays a critical role in Virtual Reality (VR) applications by reducing sensor-induced latency and enabling computationally demanding techniques such as foveated rendering, which rely on anticipating user attention. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Christos Petrou , Harris Partaourides , Athanasios Balomenos , Yannis Kopsinis , Sotirios Chatzis

Eye gaze offers valuable cues about attention, short-term intent, and future actions, making it a powerful signal for modeling egocentric behavior. In this work, we propose a gaze-regularized framework that enhances VLMs for two key…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Anupam Pani , Yanchao Yang

Automatic eye gaze estimation is an important problem in vision based assistive technology with use cases in different emerging topics such as augmented reality, virtual reality and human-computer interaction. Over the past few years, there…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Neeru Dubey , Shreya Ghosh , Abhinav Dhall

We propose a novel 3D gaze redirection framework that leverages an explicit 3D eyeball structure. Existing gaze redirection methods are typically based on neural radiance fields, which employ implicit neural representations via volume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 YoungChan Choi , HengFei Wang , YiHua Cheng , Boeun Kim , Hyung Jin Chang , YoungGeun Choi , Sang-Il Choi

The permanence of eye movements as a biometric modality remains largely unexplored in the literature. The present study addresses this limitation by evaluating a novel exponentially-dilated convolutional neural network for eye movement…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Dillon Lohr , Henry Griffith , Oleg V Komogortsev

In this paper, we evaluate a synthetic framework to be used in the field of gaze estimation employing deep learning techniques. The lack of sufficient annotated data could be overcome by the utilization of a synthetic evaluation framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Gonzalo Garde , Andoni Larumbe-Bergera , Benoît Bossavit , Rafael Cabeza , Sonia Porta , Arantxa Villanueva

The relationship between emotional expression and eye movement is well-documented, with literature establishing gaze patterns are reliable indicators of emotion. However, most studies utilize specialized, high-resolution eye-tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Marcus Ma , Jordan Prescott , Emily Zhou , Tiantian Feng , Kleanthis Avramidis , Gabor Mihaly Toth , Shrikanth Narayanan

We present a set of results obtained with an innovative eye-tracker based on magnetic dipole localization by means of an array of magnetoresistive sensors. The system tracks both head and eye movements with a high rate (100-200 Sa/s) and in…

We present WebQAmGaze, a multilingual low-cost eye-tracking-while-reading dataset, designed as the first webcam-based eye-tracking corpus of reading to support the development of explainable computational language processing models.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Tiago Ribeiro , Stephanie Brandl , Anders Søgaard , Nora Hollenstein

Charts are a crucial visual medium for communicating and representing information. While Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have made progress on chart question answering (CQA), the task remains challenging, particularly when models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Ali Salamatian , Amirhossein Abaskohi , Wan-Cyuan Fan , Mir Rayat Imtiaz Hossain , Leonid Sigal , Giuseppe Carenini

Reusable embeddings of user behaviour have shown significant performance improvements for the personalised saliency prediction task. However, prior works require explicit user characteristics and preferences as input, which are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Florian Strohm , Mihai Bâce , Andreas Bulling

Deep learning has bolstered gaze estimation techniques, but real-world deployment has been impeded by inadequate training datasets. This problem is exacerbated by both hardware-induced variations in eye images and inherent biological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Sean Anthony Byrne , Virmarie Maquiling , Marcus Nyström , Enkelejda Kasneci , Diederick C. Niehorster

Appearance-based supervised methods with full-face image input have made tremendous advances in recent gaze estimation tasks. However, intensive human annotation requirement inhibits current methods from achieving industrial level accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Yangzhou Jiang , Yinxin Lin , Yaoming Wang , Teng Li , Bilian Ke , Bingbing Ni

Automated estimation of the allocation of a driver's visual attention may be a critical component of future Advanced Driver Assistance Systems. In theory, vision-based tracking of the eye can provide a good estimate of gaze location. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-02 Lex Fridman , Philipp Langhans , Joonbum Lee , Bryan Reimer

Enabling robots to understand human gaze target is a crucial step to allow capabilities in downstream tasks, for example, attention estimation and movement anticipation in real-world human-robot interactions. Prior works have addressed the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Zhuangzhuang Dai , Vincent Gbouna Zakka , Luis J. Manso , Chen Li

Estimating human gaze from natural eye images only is a challenging task. Gaze direction can be defined by the pupil- and the eyeball center where the latter is unobservable in 2D images. Hence, achieving highly accurate gaze estimates is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Seonwook Park , Adrian Spurr , Otmar Hilliges

Eye-tracking plays a crucial role in the development of virtual reality devices, neuroscience research, and psychology. Despite its significance in numerous applications, achieving an accurate, robust, and fast eye-tracking solution remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Jiazhang Wang , Tianfu Wang , Bingjie Xu , Oliver Cossairt , Florian Willomitzer

Retinal image-based eye tracking is widely used in ophthalmic imaging and vision science, and is a promising path to deliver higher gaze accuracy than the pupil- and cornea-based approaches commonly used in modern AR/VR devices.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Bo Wen , Dillon Lohr , Yatong An , Pushkar Anand , Alexander Fix , Ruobing Qian , Catherine A. Fromm , Yimin Ding , Truong Nguyen , Mohamed El-Haddad , Francesco La Rocca

This paper proposes a novel framework for the use of eye movement patterns for biometric applications. Eye movements contain abundant information about cognitive brain functions, neural pathways, etc. In the proposed method, eye movement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-14 Anjith George , Aurobinda Routray

Despite decades of research on data collection and model architectures, current gaze estimation models encounter significant challenges in generalizing across diverse data domains. Recent advances in self-supervised pre-training have shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Jiawei Qin , Xucong Zhang , Yusuke Sugano
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