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We study the quantum entanglement structure of integer quantum Hall states via the reduced density matrix of spatial subregions. In particular, we examine the eigenstates, spectrum and entanglement entropy (EE) of the density matrix for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-17 Benoit Sirois , Lucie Maude Fournier , Julien Leduc , William Witczak-Krempa

We consider a class of {\em quantum Hall topological insulators}: topologically nontrivial states with zero Chern number at finite magnetic field, in which the counter-propagating edge states are protected by a symmetry (spatial or spin)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-27 Maxim Kharitonov , Stefan Juergens , Björn Trauzettel

We consider spin-polarized electrons in a single Landau level on a cylinder as the circumference of the cylinder goes to infinity. This gives a model of interacting electrons on a circle where the momenta of the particles are restricted and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-21 E. J. Bergholtz , A. Karlhede

The integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) is usually modeled using Galilean-invariant or rotationally-invariant Landau levels. However, these are not generic symmetries of electrons moving in a crystalline background, even in the low-density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 F. D. M. Haldane , Yu Shen

When the quantum Hall effect occurs in a two-dimensional electron gas, all low-energy elementary excitations are localized near the system edge. The edge acts in many ways like a one-dimensional ring of electrons, except that a finite…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. H. MacDonald

It is demonstrated that all observed fractions at moderate Landau level fillings in the quantum Hall effect can be obtained without recourse to the phenomenological concept of composite fermions. The possibility to have the special…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Iordanski

In this report we summarize a recent progress in exploration of correlated two-dimensional electron states in partially filled high Landau levels. At a mean-field Hartree-Fock level they can be described as charge-density waves, either…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael M. Fogler

Identifying novel topological properties of topological quantum states of matter, such as exemplified by the quantized Hall conductance, is a valuable step towards realizing materials with attractive topological attributes that guarantee…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Guodong Jiang , YingKang Chen , Srividya Iyer-Biswas , Rudro R Biswas

It is well known that noncommutative geometry naturally emerges in the quantum Hall states due to the presence of strong and constant magnetic fields. Here, we discuss the underlying noncommutative geometry of quantum Hall fluids in which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-20 Giandomenico Palumbo

We show that universal transport coefficients of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) can be understood as a response to variations of spatial geometry. Some transport properties are essentially governed by the gravitational anomaly.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-17 T. Can , M. Laskin , P. Wiegmann

Protected edge modes are the cornerstone of topological states of matter. The simplest example is provided by the integer quantum Hall state at Landau level filling unity, which should feature a single chiral mode carrying electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Udit Khanna , Moshe Goldstein , Yuval Gefen

We study fractional quantum Hall states in the cylinder geometry with open boundaries. We focus on principal fermionic 1/3 and bosonic 1/2 fractions in the case of hard-core interactions. The gap behavior as a function of the cylinder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-08 Paul Soulé , Thierry Jolicoeur

We report on the fractional quantum Hall states of germanene and silicene where one expects a strong spin-orbit interaction. This interaction causes an enhancement of the electron-electron interaction strength in one of the Landau levels…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Vadym M. Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

We study the ground state properties of rectangular quantum dots by using the spin-density-functional theory and quantum Monte Carlo methods. The dot geometry is determined by an infinite hard-wall potential to enable comparison to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Räsänen , H. Saarikoski , V. N. Stavrou , A. Harju , M. J. Puska , R. M. Nieminen

We demonstrate the emergence of novel topological phases in quantum Hall-superconductor hybrid systems driven by Landau level mixing and spin-orbit interactions. Focusing on a narrow superconducting stripe atop a two-dimensional electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Yuriko Baba , Alfredo Levy Yeyati , Pablo Burset

We study the transition between sharp and smooth density distributions at the edges of Quantum Hall Liquids in the presence of interactions. We find that, for strong confining potentials, the edge of a $\nu=1$ liquid is described by the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 C. de C. Chamon , X. G. Wen

The 2D system of electron confined to the lowest Landau level is described using a representation of the density matrix depending both on electron and hole coordinates. Condensation of the electron system into a fractional quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 P. Beran

We study the spin ordering of a quantum dot defined via magnetic barriers in an interacting quantum spin Hall edge. The spin-resolved density-density correlation functions are computed. We show that strong electron interactions induce a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-12 G. Dolcetto , N. Traverso Ziani , M. Biggio , F. Cavaliere , M. Sassetti

It is demonstrated that all observed fractions at moderate Landau level fillings for the quantum Hall effect can be obtained without recourse to the phenomenological concept of composite fermions. The possibility to have the special…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. V. Iordanski

The quantum geometry of Bloch wavefunctions,encoded in the Berry curvature and quantum metric, is believed to be a decisive ingredient in stabilizing fractional quantum anomalous Hall (FQAH) effect(i.e., fractional Chern insulator, FCI, at…