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Multi-agent trajectory planning requires ensuring both safety and efficiency, yet deadlocks remain a significant challenge, especially in obstacle-dense environments. Such deadlocks frequently occur when multiple agents attempt to traverse…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Haoze Dong , Meng Guo , Chengyi He , Zhongkui Li

Node counting on a graph is subject to some fundamental theoretical limitations, yet a solution to such problems is necessary in many applications of graph theory to real-world systems, such as collective robotics and distributed sensor…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Arindam Saha , James A. R. Marshall , Andreagiovanni Reina

Visualizing spatial data on small-screen devices such as smartphones and smartwatches poses new challenges in computational cartography. The current interfaces for map exploration require their users to zoom in and out frequently. Indeed,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Sven Gedicke , Annika Bonerath , Benjamin Niedermann , Jan-Henrik Haunert

We consider the problem of finding a treasure at an unknown point of an $n$-dimensional infinite grid, $n\geq 3$, by initially collocated finite state agents (scouts/robots). Recently, the problem has been well characterized for 2…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Stefan Dobrev , Lata Narayanan , Jaroslav Opatrny , Denis Pankratov

Recent papers have shown optimally-competitive on-line strategies for a robot traveling from a point $s$ to a point $t$ in certain unknown geometric environments. We consider the question: Having gained some partial information about the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Avrim Blum , Prasad Chalasani

We introduce a simple benchmark model of dynamic matching in networked markets, where agents arrive and depart stochastically and the network of acceptable transactions among agents forms a random graph. We analyze our model from three…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-18 Mohammad Akbarpour , Shengwu Li , Shayan Oveis Gharan

In this paper, we investigate optimal coding strategies for a class of linear deterministic relay networks. The network under study is a relay network, with one source, one destination, and two relay nodes. Additionally, there is a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-01-14 S. M. Hossein Tabatabaei Yazdi , Mohammad Reza Aref

We present a new framework for the crucial challenge of self-organization of a large sensor network. The basic scenario can be described as follows: Given a large swarm of immobile sensor nodes that have been scattered in a polygonal…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alexander Kroeller , Sandor P. Fekete , Dennis Pfisterer , Stefan Fischer

We consider $k$ mobile agents of limited energy that are initially located at vertices of an edge-weighted graph $G$ and have to collectively deliver data from a source vertex $s$ to a target vertex $t$. The data are to be collected by an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Aristotelis Giannakos , Mhand Hifi , Gregory Karagiorgos

Distance-2-Dispersion (D-2-D) problem aims to disperse $k$ mobile agents starting from an arbitrary initial configuration on an anonymous port-labeled graph $G$ with $n$ nodes such that no two agents occupy adjacent nodes in the final…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Tanvir Kaur , Barun Gorain , Kaushik Mondal

Graph-theoretic tools and techniques have seen wide use in the multi-agent systems literature, and the unpredictable nature of some multi-agent communications has been successfully modeled using random communication graphs. Across both…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Matthew T. Hale

We study the $k$-edge connectivity problem on undirected graphs in the distributed sketching model, where we have $n$ nodes and a referee. Each node sends a single message to the referee based on its 1-hop neighborhood in the graph, and the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Peter Robinson , Ming Ming Tan

Collaboration requires agents to align their goals on the fly. Underlying the human ability to align goals with other agents is their ability to predict the intentions of others and actively update their own plans. We propose hierarchical…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Rose E. Wang , J. Chase Kew , Dennis Lee , Tsang-Wei Edward Lee , Tingnan Zhang , Brian Ichter , Jie Tan , Aleksandra Faust

The most celebrated and extensively studied model of distributed computing is the {\em message-passing model,} in which each vertex/node of the (distributed network) graph corresponds to a static computational device that communicates with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Ajay D. Kshemkalyani , Manish Kumar , Anisur Rahaman Molla , Gokarna Sharma

Recent work in decentralized, schedule-driven traffic control has demonstrated the ability to improve the efficiency of traffic flow in complex urban road networks. In this approach, a scheduling agent is associated with each intersection.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Hsu-Chieh Hu , Stephen F. Smith

We consider the problem of routing on a network in the presence of line segment constraints (i.e., obstacles that edges in our network are not allowed to cross). Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane and let $S$ be a set of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Prosenjit Bose , Matias Korman , André van Renssen , Sander Verdonschot

In rendez-vous protocols an arbitrarily large number of indistinguishable finite-state agents interact in pairs. The cut-off problem asks if there exists a number $B$ such that all initial configurations of the protocol with at least $B$…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 A. R. Balasubramanian , Javier Esparza , Mikhail Raskin

In this paper the problem of information dissemination in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET) is studied. The problem is to disseminate a piece of information, initially held by a distinguished source node, to all nodes in a set defined by some…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-06-01 Martin Farach-Colton , Antonio Fernandez Anta , Alessia Milani , Miguel A. Mosteiro , Shmuel Zaks

Consider a small group of mobile agents whose goal is to locate a certain cell in a two-dimensional infinite grid. The agents operate in an asynchronous environment, where in each discrete time step, an arbitrary subset of the agents…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Sebastian Brandt , Jara Uitto , Roger Wattenhofer

We consider the problem of topology recognition in wireless (radio) networks modeled as undirected graphs. Topology recognition is a fundamental task in which every node of the network has to output a map of the underlying graph i.e., an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Barun Gorain , Andrzej Pelc