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This study investigates the correlation between dairy farm characteristics and methane concentrations as derived from satellite observations in Eastern Canada. Utilizing data from 11 dairy farms collected between January 2020 and December…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Hanqing Bi , Suresh Neethirajan

Background and Objective: In the current study, we sought to determine the value of a meta-analysis to improve decision-making processes related to nutrition in the poultry industry. To this end, nine commercial size experiments were…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-07 Diego A. Martinez , Carol L. Ponce-de-Leon , Carlos Vilchez

The most recent and promising strategies for mitigating methane emissions in ruminants are reviewed highlighting the potential of reductive acetogenesis as a viable alternative to methanogenesis. The emergence of Clustered Regularly…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-28 Rehema Iddi Mrutu , Kabir Mustapha Umar , Adnan Abdulhamid , Morris Agaba , Abdussamad Muhammad Abdussamad

Advances in technology are transforming sustainable cattle farming practices, with electronic feeding systems generating big longitudinal datasets on individual animal feed intake, offering the possibility for autonomous precision livestock…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Alex S. C. Maia , John B. Hall , Hugo F. M. Milan , Izabelle A. M. A. Teixeira

Dairy farmers should decide to keep or cull a cow based on an objective assessment of her likely performance in the herd. For this purpose, farmers need to identify more resilient cows, which can cope better with farm conditions and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Mahdi Saki , Justin Lipman

The CH4 Livestock Emission (CH4rLiE) project explores the development of a prototype system for capturing methane emissions in barn environments, offering an alternative approach to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from livestock…

Ruminal acidosis is a prevalent metabolic disorder in dairy cattle causing significant economic losses and animal welfare concerns. Current diagnostic methods rely on invasive pH measurement, limiting scalability for continuous monitoring.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Taminul Islam , Toqi Tahamid Sarker , Mohamed Embaby , Khaled R Ahmed , Amer AbuGhazaleh

Methane (CH4) emissions from dairy farming are a significant but under-quantified component of agricultural greenhouse gases. This study provides a satellite-based assessment of dairy-specific methane emissions across Canada using…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-05-05 Padmanabhan Jagannathan Prajesh , Kaliaperumal Ragunath , Miriam Gordon , Suresh Neethirajan

Livestock methane emissions represent 32% of human-caused methane production, making automated monitoring critical for climate mitigation strategies. We introduce GasTwinFormer, a hybrid vision transformer for real-time methane emission…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Toqi Tahamid Sarker , Mohamed Embaby , Taminul Islam , Amer AbuGhazaleh , Khaled R Ahmed

Accurate low dimension chemical kinetic models for methane are an essential component in the design of efficient gas turbine combustors. Kinetic models coupled to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) provide quick and efficient ways to test…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-10 Mark Kelly , Gilles Bourque , Stephen Dooley

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, responsible for roughly 30% of warming since pre-industrial times. A small number of large point sources account for a disproportionate share of emissions, creating an opportunity for substantial…

Fescue toxicity causes reduced growth and reproductive issues in cattle grazing endophyte-infected tall fescue. To characterize the gut microbiota and its response to fescue toxicosis, we collected fecal samples before and after a 30-days…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-09 Yihang Zhou

The future of poultry production depends on a paradigm shift replacing subjective, labor-intensive welfare checks with data-driven, intelligent monitoring ecosystems. Traditional welfare assessments-limited by human observation and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Daniel Essien , Suresh Neethirajan

Enteric methane measurement from ruminant livestock faces fundamental trade-offs between accuracy and operational feasibility. Existing methods quantify methane after eructation and atmospheric dilution, limiting temporal resolution and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Yuelin Deng , Hinayah Rojas de Oliveira , Richard M. Voyles , Upinder Kaur

Cattle activity is an essential index for monitoring health and welfare of the ruminants. Thus, changes in the livestock behavior are a critical indicator for early detection and prevention of several diseases. Rumination behavior is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Safa Ayadi , Ahmed ben said , Rateb Jabbar , Chafik Aloulou , Achraf Chabbouh , Ahmed Ben Achballah

Mycotoxin contamination poses a significant risk to cereal crop quality, food safety, and agricultural productivity. Accurate prediction of mycotoxin levels can support early intervention strategies and reduce economic losses. This study…

Methane ($CH_4$) is a potent anthropogenic greenhouse gas, contributing 86 times more to global warming than Carbon Dioxide ($CO_2$) over 20 years, and it also acts as an air pollutant. Given its high radiative forcing potential and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Enno Tiemann , Shanyu Zhou , Alexander Kläser , Konrad Heidler , Rochelle Schneider , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Plant breeding underpins global food security through incremental, accumulating improvements in crop yield, quality and sustainability, achieved via repeated cycles of crop ranking, selection and crossing. Climate change disrupts this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Aike Potze , Fred van Eeuwijk , Ioannis N. Athanasiadis

Artificial Intelligence allows the improvement of our daily life, for instance, speech and handwritten text recognition, real time translation and weather forecasting are common used applications. In the livestock sector, machine learning…

Mitigating anthropogenic methane sources is one of the most cost-effective levers to slow down global warming. While satellite-based imaging spectrometers, such as EMIT, PRISMA, and EnMAP, can detect these point sources, current methane…

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