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Text-to-video generation has advanced rapidly in visual fidelity, whereas standard methods still have limited ability to control the subject composition of generated scenes. Prior work shows that adding localized text control signals, such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Guofeng Zhang , Angtian Wang , Jacob Zhiyuan Fang , Liming Jiang , Haotian Yang , Bo Liu , Yiding Yang , Guang Chen , Longyin Wen , Alan Yuille , Chongyang Ma

Commonsense knowledge is crucial to many natural language processing tasks. Existing works usually incorporate graph knowledge with conventional graph neural networks (GNNs), resulting in a sequential pipeline that compartmentalizes the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Hongbo Zhang , Chen Tang , Tyler Loakman , Bohao Yang , Stefan Goetze , Chenghua Lin

Multimodal machine translation (MMT) seeks to address the challenges posed by linguistic polysemy and ambiguity in translation tasks by incorporating visual information. A key bottleneck in current MMT research is the effective utilization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Chenyu Lu , Shiliang Sun , Jing Zhao , Nan Zhang , Tengfei Song , Hao Yang

Existing Unbiased Scene Graph Generation (USGG) methods only focus on addressing the predicate-level imbalance that high-frequency classes dominate predictions of rare ones, while overlooking the concept-level imbalance. Actually, even if…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Xinyu Lyu , Lianli Gao , Junlin Xie , Pengpeng Zeng , Yulu Tian , Jie Shao , Heng Tao Shen

Video captioning aims to convey dynamic scenes from videos using natural language, facilitating the understanding of spatiotemporal information within our environment. Although there have been recent advances, generating detailed and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Jun Chen , Deyao Zhu , Kilichbek Haydarov , Xiang Li , Mohamed Elhoseiny

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs), such as GPT-4o, Gemini, LLaVA, and Flamingo, have made significant progress in integrating visual and textual modalities, excelling in tasks like visual question answering (VQA), image captioning,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Junxiao Xue , Quan Deng , Fei Yu , Yanhao Wang , Jun Wang , Yuehua Li

Comparing with traditional text-to-speech (TTS) systems, conversational TTS systems are required to synthesize speeches with proper speaking style confirming to the conversational context. However, state-of-the-art context modeling methods…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Jingbei Li , Yi Meng , Chenyi Li , Zhiyong Wu , Helen Meng , Chao Weng , Dan Su

Advancements in language foundation models have primarily fueled the recent surge in artificial intelligence. In contrast, generative learning of non-textual modalities, especially videos, significantly trails behind language modeling. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Lijun Yu

Constructing 4D language fields is crucial for embodied AI, augmented/virtual reality, and 4D scene understanding, as they provide enriched semantic representations of dynamic environments and enable open-vocabulary querying in complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Xianfeng Wu , Yajing Bai , Minghan Li , Xianzu Wu , Xueqi Zhao , Zhongyuan Lai , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

Modeling visual question answering(VQA) through scene graphs can significantly improve the reasoning accuracy and interpretability. However, existing models answer poorly for complex reasoning questions with attributes or relations, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Hao Li , Xu Li , Belhal Karimi , Jie Chen , Mingming Sun

Visual dialogue is a challenging task since it needs to answer a series of coherent questions on the basis of understanding the visual environment. Previous studies focus on the implicit exploration of multimodal co-reference by implicitly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Feilong Chen , Fandong Meng , Xiuyi Chen , Peng Li , Jie Zhou

Image captioning aims to automatically generate a natural language description of a given image, and most state-of-the-art models have adopted an encoder-decoder framework. The framework consists of a convolution neural network (CNN)-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Jun Yu , Jing Li , Zhou Yu , Qingming Huang

The rapid development of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has enabled the integration of multiple modalities, including texts and images, within the large language model (LLM) framework. However, texts and images are usually…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Yi Fang , Bowen Jin , Jiacheng Shen , Sirui Ding , Qiaoyu Tan , Jiawei Han

This paper proposes a novel framework for generating lingual descriptions of indoor scenes. Whereas substantial efforts have been made to tackle this problem, previous approaches focusing primarily on generating a single sentence for each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Dahua Lin , Chen Kong , Sanja Fidler , Raquel Urtasun

3D semantic scene graphs (3DSSG) provide compact structured representations of environments by explicitly modeling objects, attributes, and relationships. While 3DSSGs have shown promise in robotics and embodied AI, many existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Marian Renz , Felix Igelbrink , Martin Atzmueller

Video captioning is a challenging task that requires a deep understanding of visual scenes. State-of-the-art methods generate captions using either scene-level or object-level information but without explicitly modeling object interactions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Boxiao Pan , Haoye Cai , De-An Huang , Kuan-Hui Lee , Adrien Gaidon , Ehsan Adeli , Juan Carlos Niebles

Video Scene Graph Generation (VidSGG) aims to capture dynamic relationships among entities by sequentially analyzing video frames and integrating visual and semantic information. However, VidSGG is challenged by significant biases that skew…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Yanjun Li , Zhaoyang Li , Honghui Chen , Lizhi Xu

In this paper, we design and train a Generative Image-to-text Transformer, GIT, to unify vision-language tasks such as image/video captioning and question answering. While generative models provide a consistent network architecture between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Jianfeng Wang , Zhengyuan Yang , Xiaowei Hu , Linjie Li , Kevin Lin , Zhe Gan , Zicheng Liu , Ce Liu , Lijuan Wang

The topic diversity of open-domain videos leads to various vocabularies and linguistic expressions in describing video contents, and therefore, makes the video captioning task even more challenging. In this paper, we propose an unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Shizhe Chen , Jia Chen , Qin Jin , Alexander Hauptmann

Scene Graph Generation (SGG) suffers from a long-tailed distribution, where a few predicate classes dominate while many others are underrepresented, leading to biased models that underperform on rare relations. Unbiased-SGG methods address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Runfeng Qu , Ole Hall , Pia K Bideau , Julie Ouerfelli-Ethier , Martin Rolfs , Klaus Obermayer , Olaf Hellwich
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