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In recent years, Graph Neural Network (GNN) based models have shown promising results in simulating physics of complex systems. However, training dedicated graph network based physics simulators can be costly, as most models are confined to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Siqi Shen , Yu Liu , Daniel Biggs , Omar Hafez , Jiandong Yu , Wentao Zhang , Bin Cui , Jiulong Shan

Numerical modeling of polycrystal plasticity is computationally intensive. We employ Graph Neural Networks (GNN) to predict stresses on complex geometries for polycrystal plasticity from Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations. We present a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-13 Hanfeng Zhai

In engineering design, surrogate models are widely employed to replace computationally expensive simulations by leveraging design variables and geometric parameters from computer-aided design (CAD) models. However, these models often lose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Jangseop Park , Namwoo Kang

In this paper, we present GCN-Denoiser, a novel feature-preserving mesh denoising method based on graph convolutional networks (GCNs). Unlike previous learning-based mesh denoising methods that exploit hand-crafted or voxel-based…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Yuefan Shen , Hongbo Fu , Zhongshuo Du , Xiang Chen , Evgeny Burnaev , Denis Zorin , Kun Zhou , Youyi Zheng

This paper introduces a new learning-based method, NASM, for anisotropic surface meshing. Our key idea is to propose a graph neural network to embed an input mesh into a high-dimensional (high-d) Euclidean embedding space to preserve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Hongbo Li , Haikuan Zhu , Sikai Zhong , Ningna Wang , Cheng Lin , Xiaohu Guo , Shiqing Xin , Wenping Wang , Jing Hua , Zichun Zhong

Mesh-based simulations provide high-fidelity solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs), but achieving such accuracy typically requires fine meshes, leading to substantial computational overhead. Super-resolution techniques aim to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jiyeon Kim , Youngjoon Hong , Won-Yong Shin

Graph representation learning, aiming to learn low-dimensional representations which capture the geometric dependencies between nodes in the original graph, has gained increasing popularity in a variety of graph analysis tasks, including…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Lu Wang , Wenchao Yu , Wei Wang , Wei Cheng , Wei Zhang , Hongyuan Zha , Xiaofeng He , Haifeng Chen

Multi-task learning has shown considerable promise for improving the performance of deep learning-driven vision systems for the purpose of robotic grasping. However, high architectural and computational complexity can result in poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Alexander Wong , Yifan Wu , Saad Abbasi , Saeejith Nair , Yuhao Chen , Mohammad Javad Shafiee

A graph neural network (GNN) approach is introduced in this work which enables mesh-based three-dimensional super-resolution of fluid flows. In this framework, the GNN is designed to operate not on the full mesh-based field at once, but on…

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using machine learning to overcome the high cost of numerical simulation, with some learned models achieving impressive speed-ups over classical solvers whilst maintaining accuracy.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Meire Fortunato , Tobias Pfaff , Peter Wirnsberger , Alexander Pritzel , Peter Battaglia

We propose a novel iterative method to adapt a a graph to d-dimensional image data. The method drives the nodes of the graph towards image features. The adaptation process naturally lends itself to a measure of feature saliency which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Alberto Gomez , Veronika A. Zimmer , Bishesh Khanal , Nicolas Toussaint , Julia A. Schnabel

In the era of big data, data-driven based classification has become an essential method in smart manufacturing to guide production and optimize inspection. The industrial data obtained in practice is usually time-series data collected by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Yu Huang , Chao Zhang , Jaswanth Yella , Sergei Petrov , Xiaoye Qian , Yufei Tang , Xingquan Zhu , Sthitie Bom

Despite the promising results of multi-view reconstruction, the recent neural rendering-based methods, such as implicit surface rendering (IDR) and volume rendering (NeuS), not only incur a heavy computational burden on training but also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Yisu Zhang , Jianke Zhu , Lixiang Lin

This work analyzes the convergence of a class of smoothing-based gradient descent methods when applied to optimization problems. In particular, Gaussian smoothing is employed to define a nonlocal gradient that reduces high-frequency noise,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Andrew Starnes , Anton Dereventsov , Clayton Webster

Simulating rigid collisions among arbitrary shapes is notoriously difficult due to complex geometry and the strong non-linearity of the interactions. While graph neural network (GNN)-based models are effective at learning to simulate…

Real-time surface defect detection is critical for maintaining product quality and production efficiency in the steel manufacturing industry. Despite promising accuracy, existing deep learning methods often suffer from high computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Yong Zhang , Cunjian Chen , Qiang Gao , Yi Wang , Bin Fang

Metal forging is used to manufacture dies. We require the best set of input parameters for the process to be efficient. Currently, we predict the best parameters using the finite element method by generating simulations for the different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Shwetha Salimath , Francesca Bugiotti , Frederic Magoules

Neural networks often struggle with high-dimensional but small sample-size tabular datasets. One reason is that current weight initialisation methods assume independence between weights, which can be problematic when there are insufficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Andrei Margeloiu , Nikola Simidjievski , Pietro Lio , Mateja Jamnik

Scalability of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) remains a significant challenge. To tackle this, methods like coarsening, condensation, and computation trees are used to train on a smaller graph, resulting in faster computation. Nonetheless,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Shubhajit Roy , Hrriday Ruparel , Kishan Ved , Anirban Dasgupta

We introduce MAGNET, an open-source Python library designed for mesh agglomeration in both two- and three-dimensions, based on employing Graph Neural Networks (GNN). MAGNET serves as a comprehensive solution for training a variety of GNN…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Paola F. Antonietti , Matteo Caldana , Ilario Mazzieri , Andrea Re Fraschini