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In this work we provide theoretical estimates for the ranks of the power functions $f(k) = k^{-\alpha}$, $\alpha>1$ in the quantized tensor train (QTT) format for $k = 1, 2, 3, \ldots, 2^{d}$. Such functions and their several…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Sergey A. Matveev , Matvey Smirnov

This paper studies the low-rank property of the inverse of a class of large-scale structured matrices in the tensor-train (TT) format, which is typically discretized from differential operators. An interesting question that we are concerned…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Chuanfu Xiao , Kejun Tang , Zhitao Zhu

This work proposes a novel general-purpose estimator for supervised machine learning (ML) based on tensor trains (TT). The estimator uses TTs to parametrize discretized functions, which are then optimized using Riemannian gradient descent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Bart Vandereycken , Rik Voorhaar

The tensor train (TT) rank has received increasing attention in tensor completion due to its ability to capture the global correlation of high-order tensors ($\textrm{order} >3$). For third order visual data, direct TT rank minimization has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Meng Ding , Ting-Zhu Huang , Xi-Le Zhao , Michael K. Ng , Tian-Hui Ma

We address the problem of approximating an unknown function from its discrete samples given at arbitrarily scattered sites. This problem is essential in numerical sciences, where modern applications also highlight the need for a solution to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Nir Sharon , Rafael Sherbu Cohen , Holger Wendland

Tensor cross interpolation (TCI) is a powerful technique for learning a tensor train (TT) by adaptively sampling a target tensor based on an interpolation formula. However, when the tensor evaluations contain random noise, optimizing the TT…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Kohtaroh Sakaue , Hiroshi Shinaoka , Rihito Sakurai

The quantum Fourier transform (QFT), which can be viewed as a reindexing of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), has been shown to be compressible as a low-rank matrix product operator (MPO) or quantized tensor train (QTT) operator.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Jielun Chen , Michael Lindsey

Machine learning and data mining algorithms are becoming increasingly important in analyzing large volume, multi-relational and multi--modal datasets, which are often conveniently represented as multiway arrays or tensors. It is therefore…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-09-12 A. Cichocki , N. Lee , I. V. Oseledets , A. -H. Phan , Q. Zhao , D. Mandic

Point-mass filters solve Bayesian recursive relations by approximating probability density functions of a system state over grids of discrete points. The approach suffers from the curse of dimensionality. The exponential increase of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-09 Jiří Ajgl , Ondřej Straka

Tensor networks are a compressed format for multi-dimensional data. One-dimensional tensor networks -- often referred to as tensor trains (TT) or matrix product states (MPS) -- are increasingly being used as a numerical ansatz for continuum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Joseph Tindall , E. Miles Stoudenmire , Ryan Levy

In this paper, we focus on the fixed TT-rank and precision problems of finding an approximation of the tensor train (TT) decomposition of a tensor. Note that the TT-SVD and TT-cross are two well-known algorithms for these two problems.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Maolin Che , Yimin Wei , Hong Yan

We establish a continuous-time framework for analyzing Deep Q-Networks (DQNs) via stochastic control and Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (FBSDEs). Considering a continuous-time Markov Decision Process (MDP) driven by a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Qian Qi

An increasing amount of collected data are high-dimensional multi-way arrays (tensors), and it is crucial for efficient learning algorithms to exploit this tensorial structure as much as possible. The ever-present curse of dimensionality…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Kirandeep Kour , Sergey Dolgov , Martin Stoll , Peter Benner

The Tensor-Train (TT) format is a highly compact low-rank representation for high-dimensional tensors. TT is particularly useful when representing approximations to the solutions of certain types of parametrized partial differential…

Attempts of studying implicit regularization associated to gradient descent (GD) have identified matrix completion as a suitable test-bed. Late findings suggest that this phenomenon cannot be phrased as a minimization-norm problem, implying…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Paolo Milanesi , Hachem Kadri , Stéphane Ayache , Thierry Artières

Quantics Tensor Train (QTT) operations such as matrix product operator contractions are prohibitively expensive for large bond dimensions. We propose an adaptive patching scheme that exploits block-sparse QTT structures to reduce costs…

In pursuit of reinforcement learning systems that could train in physical environments, we investigate multi-task approaches as a means to alleviate the need for massive data acquisition. In a tabular scenario where the Q-functions are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Sergio Rozada , Santiago Paternain , Juan Andres Bazerque , Antonio G. Marques

A tensor network is a type of decomposition used to express and approximate large arrays of data. A given data-set, quantum state or higher dimensional multi-linear map is factored and approximated by a composition of smaller multi-linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 Richik Sengupta , Soumik Adhikary , Ivan Oseledets , Jacob Biamonte

In this paper, we consider the tensor completion problem representing the solution in the tensor train (TT) format. It is assumed that tensor is high-dimensional, and tensor values are generated by an unknown smooth function. The assumption…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Yermek Kapushev , Ivan Oseledets , Evgeny Burnaev

In this paper we present a new multilevel quasi-interpolation algorithm for smooth periodic functions using scaled Gaussians as basis functions. Recent research in this area has focussed upon implementations using basis function with finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Simon Hubbert , Jeremy Levesley