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We study the possibility of probing the scale of left-right symmetry breaking in the context of left-right symmetric models (LRSM). In LRSM, the right handed fermions transform as doublets under a newly introduced $SU(2)_R$ gauge symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta

In this essay we show that quantum gravity and the spin-statistics theorem have very interesting consequences for dark matter candidates. Quantum gravity can lead to fifth force type interactions that lead to a lower bound on the masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 Xavier Calmet , Folkert Kuipers

Discrete symmetries play an important role in several extensions of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. For instance, in order to avoid flavor changing neutral currents, a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry is imposed on the Two-Higgs-Doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-25 Mohamed Younes Sassi , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

It is well known that the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries may lead to conflict with big-bang cosmology. This is due to formation of domain walls which give unacceptable contribution to the energy density of the universe. On the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Balram Rai , Goran Senjanovic

Domain walls (DWs) can be produced when a discrete symmetry is spontaneously broken, and long-lived DWs can dominate the energy density of the universe. In this work, we explore the possibility that a "domain wall dominant (DWD)" phase…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 Sungwoo Hong , Sung Mook Lee , Qiuyue Liang

We investigate an extension of the Standard Model (SM) with two candidates for dark matter (DM). One of them is a real scalar field and the other is an Abelian gauge field. Except for these two, there is another beyond SM field which has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-04 Ahmad Mohamadnejad

Gravitational wave (GW) birefringence is a remarkable phenomenon that can be used to test the parity violation in gravity. By coupling the fuzzy dark matter (FDM) scalar to the gravitational Chern-Simons term, we explore the GW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-27 Da Huang , Ze-Xuan Xiong , Lei-Jian Wang

Breaking of discrete parity at high scale gives rise to $Z_2$-domain walls (DW). The metastability of such walls can make them relatively long lived and contradict standard cosmology. We consider two classes of theories with similar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-17 Piyali Banerjee , Urjit A. Yajnik

We show that a scalar and a fermion charged under a global U(1) symmetry can not only explain the existence and abundance of dark matter (DM) and dark radiation (DR), but also imbue DM with improved scattering properties at galactic scales,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-21 Xiaoyong Chu , Basudeb Dasgupta

We investigate the prospects for probing asymmetric dark matter models through their gravitational wave signatures. We concentrate on a theory extending the Standard Model gauge symmetry by a non-Abelian group, under which leptons form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-03 Bartosz Fornal , Erika Pierre

In this paper, we construct the first asymmetric strongly interacting massive particles (SIMP) dark matter (DM) model, where a new vector-like fermion and a new complex scalar both having nonzero chemical potentials can be asymmetric DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-31 Shu-Yu Ho

Domain wall (DW) networks may have formed in the early universe following the spontaneous breaking of a discrete symmetry. Notably, several particle physics models predict the existence of current-carrying DWs, which can capture and store…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-11 Anish Ghoshal , Yu Hamada

We study the impact of quantum gravity, formulated as a quantum field theory of the metric, on chiral symmetry in a fermionic matter sector. We specifically address the question as to whether metric fluctuations can induce chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Astrid Eichhorn , Holger Gies

The quantum nature of gravity remains an open question in fundamental physics, lacking experimental verification. Gravitational waves (GWs) provide a potential avenue for detecting gravitons, the hypothetical quantum carriers of gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-04 Hiroki Takeda , Takahiro Tanaka

One of the simplest standard model extensions leading to a domain wall network is a real scalar $S$ with a $Z_2$ symmetry spontaneously broken during universe evolution. Motivated by the swampland program, we explore the possibility that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-30 Yann Gouttenoire , Stephen F. King , Rishav Roshan , Xin Wang , Graham White , Masahito Yamazaki

Quantum gravity places important consistency conditions on low-energy effective field theory, such as the absence of global symmetries. These may have important consequences in the search for particle physics beyond the Standard Model. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-16 Patrick Draper , Isabel Garcia Garcia , Matthew Reece

The question whether global symmetries can be realized in quantum-gravity-matter-systems has far-reaching phenomenological consequences. Here, we collect evidence that within an asymptotically safe context, discrete global symmetries of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-06 Passant Ali , Astrid Eichhorn , Martin Pauly , Michael M. Scherer

We assess the complementarity between colliders, direct detection searches, and gravitational wave interferometry in probing a scenario of dark matter in the early universe. The model under consideration contains a $B-L$ gauge symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Giorgio Arcadi , Glauber C. Dorsch , Jacinto P. Neto , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Y. M. Oviedo-Torres

Motivated by the fact that, so far, the whole body of evidence for dark matter is of gravitational origin, we study the decays of dark matter into Standard Model particles mediated by gravity portals, i.e., through nonminimal gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-14 Oscar Catà , Alejandro Ibarra , Sebastian Ingenhütt

The fermion doubling problem has an important impact on quantum gravity, by revealing the tension between fermion and the fundamental discreteness of quantum spacetime. In this work, we discover that in Loop Quantum Gravity, the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-25 Cong Zhang , Hongguang Liu , Muxin Han