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Relative Rota-Baxter groups are generalisations of Rota-Baxter groups and introduced recently in the context of Lie groups. In this paper, we explore connections of relative Rota-Baxter groups with skew left braces, which are well-known to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Nishant Rathee , Mahender Singh

Relative Rota-Baxter groups are generalisations of Rota-Baxter groups and recently shown to be intimately related to skew left braces, which are well-known to yield bijective non-degenerate solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. In this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Pragya Belwal , Nishant Rathee , Mahender Singh

This paper examines the connections between (relative) Rota--Baxter groups, skew left braces, and enlargements of these structures on naturally associated semi-direct products. Given a skew left brace, we define a new skew left brace,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Pragya Belwal , Mahender Singh

Relative Rota--Baxter groups, a generalization of Rota--Baxter groups, are closely connected to skew left braces, which play a fundamental role in understanding non-degenerate set-theoretical solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Pragya Belwal , Nishant Rathee

The notion of Rota-Baxter groups was recently introduced by Guo, Lang and Sheng [{\em Adv. Math.} 387 (2021), 107834, 34 pp.] in the geometric study of Rota-Baxter Lie algebras. They are closely related to skew braces as observed by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Apurba Das , Nishant Rathee

In this paper, we explore linear representations of skew left braces, which are known to provide bijective non-degenerate set-theoretical solutions to the Yang--Baxter equation that are not necessarily involutive. A skew left brace $(A,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Nishant Rathee , Ayush Udeep

Braces were introduced by W. Rump in 2006 as an algebraic system related to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation. In 2017, L. Guarnieri and L. Vendramin defined for the same purposes a more general notion of a skew left brace. Recently, L. Guo,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Vsevolod Gubarev

As a generalization of skew braces, the notion of skew trusses was introduced by T. Brzezinski. It was shown that every Rota-Baxter group has the structure of skew braces by V. G. Bardakov and V. Gubarev. To investigate an analogue of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Zhonghua LI , Shukun Wang

In this paper, we introduce the concept of relative Lie central extension for pair of multiplicative Lie algebras. Then, we discuss the concept of isoclinism for relative Lie central extensions and prove some related results. We also define…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Dev Karan Singh , Shiv Datt Kumar

We study extensions and second cohomology of skew left braces via the natural semi-direct products associated with the skew left braces. Let $0 \to I \to E \to H \to 0$ be a skew brace extension and $\Lambda_H$ denote the natural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Nishant Rathee , Manoj K. Yadav

In this article, we study the Schur mutiplier of the discrete as well as the finite Heisenberg groups and their t-variants. We describe the representation groups of these Heisenberg groups and through these give a construction of their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Sumana Hatui , Pooja Singla

Braces are generalizations of radical rings, introduced by Rump to study involutive non-degenerate set-theoretical solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation (YBE). Skew braces were also recently introduced as a tool to study not necessarily…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-04 A. Smoktunowicz , L. Vendramin

We develop the theory of Schur covers of finite skew braces. We prove the existence of at least one Schur cover. We also compute several examples. We prove that different Schur covers are isoclinic. Finally, we prove that Schur covers have…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-01 T. Letourmy , L. Vendramin

Braces were introduced by Rump to study involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. A constructive method for producing all such finite solutions from a description of all finite left braces has been…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Ferran Cedó , Eric Jespers , Jan Okniński

We introduce a new point of view to present classical notions related to set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation: left skew braces, dirings, left skew rings. The idea is to replace the single multiplication on a left near-ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Alberto Facchini

Given a skew left brace $B$, a method is given to construct all the non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions $(X,r)$ of the Yang Baxter equation such that the associated permutation group $\mathcal{G}(X,r)$ is isomorphic, as a skew left…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-28 David Bachiller

We investigate a new algebraic structure which always gives rise to a set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation. Specifically, a weak (left) brace is a non-empty set $S$ endowed with two binary operations $+$ and $\circ$ such that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Francesco Catino , Marzia Mazzotta , Maria Maddalena Miccoli , Paola Stefanelli

M.R.Jones and J.Wiegold in [3] have shown that if $G$ is a finite group with a subgroup $H$ of finite index $n$, then the $n$-th power of Schur multiplier of $G$, $M(G)^n$, is isomorphic to a subgroup of $M(H)$. In this paper we prove a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Mohammad Reza Rajabzadeh Moghaddam , Behrooz Mashayekhy , Saeed Kayvanfar

We define the radical and weight of a skew left brace and provide some basic properties of these notions. In particular, we obtain a Wedderburn type decomposition for Artinian skew left braces. Furthermore, we prove analogues of a theorem…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-14 E. Jespers , Ł. Kubat , A. Van Antwerpen , L. Vendramin

Let $r:X^{2}\rightarrow X^{2}$ be a set-theoretic solution of the Yang-Baxter equation on a finite set $X$. It was proven by Gateva-Ivanova and Van den Bergh that if $r$ is non-degenerate and involutive then the algebra $K\langle x \in X…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Eric Jespers , Arne Van Antwerpen
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