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Semantics of logic programs has been given by proof theory, model theory and by fixpoint of the immediate-consequence operator. If clausal logic is a programming language, then it should also have a compositional semantics. Compositional…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 M. H. van Emden

Roles in cryptographic protocols do not always have a linear execution, but may include choice points causing the protocol to continue along different paths. In this paper we address the problem of representing choice in the strand space…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Fan Yang , Santiago Escobar , Catherine Meadows , José Meseguer

On the one hand, termination analysis of logic programs is now a fairly established research topic within the logic programming community. On the other hand, non-termination analysis seems to remain a much less attractive subject. If we…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-01-10 Etienne Payet , Fred Mesnard

We provide a compositional coalgebraic semantics for strategic games. In our framework, like in the semantics of functional programming languages, coalgebras represent the observable behaviour of systems derived from the behaviour of the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-25 Achim Blumensath , Viktor Winschel

We design various logics for proving hyper properties of iterative programs by application of abstract interpretation principles. In part I, we design a generic, structural, fixpoint abstract interpreter parameterized by an algebraic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Patrick Cousot , Jeffery Wang

First-order logic is a natural way of expressing properties of computation. It is traditionally used in various program logics for expressing the correctness properties and certificates. Although such representations are expressive for some…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Yurii Kostyukov , Dmitry Mordvinov , Grigory Fedyukovich

In this short note we relate some known properties of propositional calculus to purely algebraic considerations of a Boolean algebra. Classes of formulas of propositional calculus are considered as elements of a Boolean algebra. As such…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-06-12 Bernd R. Schuh

The purpose of this paper is to present a fresh idea on how symbolic learning might be realized via analogical reasoning. For this, we introduce directed analogical proportions between logic programs of the form "$P$ transforms into $Q$ as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Christian Antić

Reasoning about functions that operate over algebraic data types is an important problem for a large variety of applications. One application of particular interest is network applications that manipulate or reason about complex message…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-03-30 Tuan-Hung Pham , Andrew Gacek , Michael W. Whalen

We present a new, high-level approach for the specification of model-to-model transformations based on declarative patterns. These are (atomic or composite) constraints on triple graphs declaring the allowed or forbidden relationships…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Juan de Lara , Esther Guerra

We use Hidden Markov Models to motivate a quantitative compositional semantics for noninterference-based security with iteration, including a refinement- or "implements" relation that compares two programs with respect to their information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Annabelle McIver , Larissa Meinicke , Carroll Morgan

Our understanding about things is conceptual. By stating that we reason about objects, it is in fact not the objects but concepts referring to them that we manipulate. Now, so long just as we acknowledge infinitely extending notions such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Ryuta Arisaka

Relation algebra and its reducts provide us with a strong tool for reasoning about nondeterministic programs and their partial correctness. Demonic calculus, introduced to model the behaviour of a machine where the demon is in control of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Robin Hirsch , Jaš Šemrl

e use Prolog as a flexible meta-language to provide executable specifications of some fundamental mathematical objects and their transformations. In the process, isomorphisms are unraveled between natural numbers and combinatorial objects…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-12-19 Paul Tarau

The connection between languages defined by computational models and logic for languages is well-studied. Monadic second-order logic and finite automata are shown to closely correspond to each-other for the languages of strings, trees, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Emmanuel Filiot , Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Ashutosh Trivedi

The first contribution of this paper is the presentation of a Pavelka - like formulation of possibilistic logic in which the language is naturally enriched by two connectives which represent negation (eg) and a new type of conjunction…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Luca Boldrin , Claudio Sossai

This paper describes an architecture for robots that combines the complementary strengths of probabilistic graphical models and declarative programming to represent and reason with logic-based and probabilistic descriptions of uncertainty…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Mohan Sridharan , Michael Gelfond , Shiqi Zhang , Jeremy Wyatt

Inspired by distributed algorithms, we introduce a new class of finite graph automata that recognize precisely the graph languages definable in monadic second-order logic. For the cases of words and trees, it has been long known that the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-28 Fabian Reiter

Logics with team semantics provide alternative means for logical characterization of complexity classes. Both dependence and independence logic are known to capture non-deterministic polynomial time, and the frontiers of tractability in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Miika Hannula , Lauri Hella

This work continues the development of an intensional approach to computability initiated in previous work, in which programs and computations, rather than functions, constitute the primary objects of study. In this setting, models of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Thomas Seiller